{"id":96344,"date":"2018-02-09T14:49:50","date_gmt":"2018-02-09T16:49:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=96344"},"modified":"2023-12-08T04:48:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T07:48:01","slug":"problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-continhas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-continhas\/","title":{"rendered":".Problema para ajudar na escola: Continhas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"g2\" ><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?p=207667\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&#9999; <span style=\"color:#A0522D;font-size:14px;\">Link do problema para dispositivos da <em>Apple<\/em>.<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:30px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:20px;margin:10px\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#00BF00\"> (A partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F. &#8211; <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> N\u00edvel de dificuldade: Dif\u00edcil<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p>Sabendo que [tex]\\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2}=\\dfrac{\\sqrt{5}}{10}[\/tex] , determine o valor de  [tex]\\left(\\dfrac{a}{b}\\right)^4+\\left(\\dfrac{a}{b}\\right)^{-4}[\/tex].\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:40px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:30px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o <\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p>Como  [tex]\\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2}=\\dfrac{\\sqrt{5}}{10}[\/tex], perceba que:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\dfrac{a}{b}+\\dfrac{b}{a}= \\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}=\\dfrac{10}{\\sqrt{5}}=\\dfrac{10\\sqrt{5}}{5}=2\\sqrt{5}.[\/tex]<br \/>\nElevando a igualdade [tex]\\dfrac{a}{b}+\\dfrac{b}{a}=2\\sqrt{5} \\, [\/tex] ao quadrado, segue que:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\left(\\dfrac{a}{b}+\\dfrac{b}{a}\\right)^2=\\left(2\\sqrt{5}\\right)^2[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\left(\\dfrac{a}{b}\\right)^2+2\\cdot \\dfrac{a}{b}\\cdot \\dfrac{b}{a}+\\left(\\dfrac{b}{a}\\right)^2=4 \\cdot 5[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\left(\\dfrac{a}{b}\\right)^2+2+\\left(\\dfrac{b}{a}\\right)^2=20[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\left(\\dfrac{a}{b}\\right)^2+\\left(\\dfrac{b}{a}\\right)^2=20-2[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}=18.[\/tex]<br \/>\nElevando a \u00faltima igualdade ao quadrado, agora ficamos com:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\left(\\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}\\right)^2=\\left(18\\right)^2[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\left(\\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\\right)^2+2\\cdot \\dfrac{a^2}{b^2} \\cdot \\dfrac{b^2}{a^2} +\\left(\\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}\\right)^2=324[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}+2+\\dfrac{b^4}{a^4}=324[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}+\\dfrac{b^4}{a^4}=324-2[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}+\\dfrac{b^4}{a^4}=322.[\/tex]<br \/>\nConsequentemente, [tex]\\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$\\left(\\dfrac{a}{b}\\right)^4+\\left(\\dfrac{a}{b}\\right)^{-4}=322$} \\,  [\/tex], lembrando que [tex]\\left(\\dfrac{a}{b}\\right)^{-4}=\\dfrac{b^4}{a^4}.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;width:640px;\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"bf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1001 alignright\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" width=\"80\" height=\"115\" \/><\/td>\n<td class=\"bf\">\n<p class=\"fala\" style=\"width:520px;background-color: #FFF5EE; padding:10px; font-family: calibri; font-size: 13px;color: #1C1C1C; line-height: 20px; \"> Se for conveniente, voc\u00ea pode obter um arquivo PDF desta p\u00e1gina, com o problema e a solu\u00e7\u00e3o, clicando no bot\u00e3o abaixo.<br \/>\nVoc\u00ea pode abrir o arquivo diretamente no seu navegador (<em>Chrome<\/em>, <em>Edge<\/em>, <em>Firefox<\/em>, <em>Safari<\/em>, entre outros), mas tamb\u00e9m pode utilizar o software gratuito <em><strong>Adobe Acrobat Reader<\/strong><\/em>.<br \/>\nCaso o dispositivo que voc\u00ea est\u00e1 utilizando n\u00e3o tenha o <strong><em>Acrobat Reader<\/em><\/strong> instalado, \u00e9 s\u00f3 clicar <a href=\"http:\/\/get.adobe.com\/br\/reader\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>AQUI<\/strong><\/a> para fazer o download adequado ao seu dispositivo.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\" float:right;  width: 100px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; border-style: dotted; border-color :#FFFAFA; border-width :thin; width:90px;  height:40px;  padding: 5px; background-color: #800000;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Continhas.pdf\" title=\" Arquivo PDF\" download=\"Clubes_ Continhas.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #FFFAFA; font-family: georgia; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Arquivo <\/strong><\/span><\/a>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#9999; Link do problema para dispositivos da Apple. Problema (A partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F. &#8211; N\u00edvel de dificuldade: Dif\u00edcil) Sabendo que [tex]\\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2}=\\dfrac{\\sqrt{5}}{10}[\/tex] , determine o valor de [tex]\\left(\\dfrac{a}{b}\\right)^4+\\left(\\dfrac{a}{b}\\right)^{-4}[\/tex]. Solu\u00e7\u00e3o Como [tex]\\dfrac{ab}{a^2+b^2}=\\dfrac{\\sqrt{5}}{10}[\/tex], perceba que: [tex]\\qquad \\dfrac{a}{b}+\\dfrac{b}{a}= \\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}=\\dfrac{10}{\\sqrt{5}}=\\dfrac{10\\sqrt{5}}{5}=2\\sqrt{5}.[\/tex] Elevando a igualdade [tex]\\dfrac{a}{b}+\\dfrac{b}{a}=2\\sqrt{5} \\, [\/tex] ao quadrado, segue que: [tex]\\qquad \\left(\\dfrac{a}{b}+\\dfrac{b}{a}\\right)^2=\\left(2\\sqrt{5}\\right)^2[\/tex] [tex]\\qquad \\left(\\dfrac{a}{b}\\right)^2+2\\cdot \\dfrac{a}{b}\\cdot \\dfrac{b}{a}+\\left(\\dfrac{b}{a}\\right)^2=4 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-continhas\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-96344","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96344"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":207669,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96344\/revisions\/207669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}