{"id":93353,"date":"2018-01-05T15:55:45","date_gmt":"2018-01-05T17:55:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=93353"},"modified":"2023-04-14T22:38:26","modified_gmt":"2023-04-15T01:38:26","slug":"problema-desigualdade","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-desigualdade\/","title":{"rendered":".Problema: Desigualdade"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:25px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:20px;margin:10px\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p>Mostre que [tex]x^2+4y^2-4xy+2x-4y+2>0[\/tex], quaisquer que sejam os n\u00fameros reais [tex]x[\/tex] e [tex]y[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:33px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:30px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nObserve que, se  [tex]x[\/tex] e [tex]y[\/tex] s\u00e3o n\u00fameros reais, podemos reescrever a express\u00e3o dada no problema da seguinte forma:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>[tex]\\begin{align*}<br \/>\n\\qquad x^2+4y^2-4xy+2x-4y+2 &#038;=x^2+2x+1+4y^2-4xy-4y+1\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;=(x+1)^2-4y(x+1)+4y^2+1\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;=[(x+1)-2y]^2+1\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;=(x-2y+1)^2+1<br \/>\n\\end{align*}[\/tex]<br \/>\nComo<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (x-2y+1)^2+1 \\gt 0 \\, [\/tex],<br \/>\nsegue que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad x^2+4y^2-4xy+2x-4y+2=(x-2y+1)^2+1>0 \\, [\/tex],<br \/>\nou seja,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\boxed{ x^2+4y^2-4xy+2x-4y+2 \\gt 0} \\, .[\/tex]<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.) Mostre que [tex]x^2+4y^2-4xy+2x-4y+2>0[\/tex], quaisquer que sejam os n\u00fameros reais [tex]x[\/tex] e [tex]y[\/tex]. Solu\u00e7\u00e3o Observe que, se [tex]x[\/tex] e [tex]y[\/tex] s\u00e3o n\u00fameros reais, podemos reescrever a express\u00e3o dada no problema da seguinte forma: [tex]\\begin{align*} \\qquad x^2+4y^2-4xy+2x-4y+2 &#038;=x^2+2x+1+4y^2-4xy-4y+1\\\\ &#038;=(x+1)^2-4y(x+1)+4y^2+1\\\\ &#038;=[(x+1)-2y]^2+1\\\\ &#038;=(x-2y+1)^2+1 \\end{align*}[\/tex] Como [tex]\\qquad (x-2y+1)^2+1 \\gt 0 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-desigualdade\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":164,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-93353","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/164"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93353"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93353\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":187021,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93353\/revisions\/187021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}