{"id":7507,"date":"2013-07-23T20:54:27","date_gmt":"2013-07-23T23:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=7507"},"modified":"2025-06-22T21:44:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T00:44:30","slug":"sala-de-estudos-algoritmo-de-euclides-para-determinacao-de-mdc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/sala-de-estudos-algoritmo-de-euclides-para-determinacao-de-mdc\/","title":{"rendered":".Sala de Estudos: Algoritmo de Euclides para determina\u00e7\u00e3o de MDC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:50px \">\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width:660px;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid  #ffffff;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding: 10px; border-style: dotted; border-color :#1C1C1C; border-width:thin; width:500px; background-color: #EEE9E9;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;\"> &#8226; <strong>MDC<\/strong> eu sei que significa o <strong>M<\/strong>\u00e1ximo <strong>D<\/strong>ivisor <strong>C<\/strong>omum entre dois ou mais n\u00fameros naturais.<br \/>\n&#8226; <strong>Algoritmo <\/strong>\u00e9 uma sequ\u00eancia finita de passos a serem seguidos para a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de uma tarefa.<br \/>\n&#8226; <a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/b_euclides\/\" title=\"Veja a biografia de Euclides\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"color: #8B8989; \"><strong>Euclides <\/strong><\/span><\/a>foi um importante matem\u00e1tico grego da antiguidade.<br \/>\n<strong>Mas eu n\u00e3o conhe\u00e7o o Algoritmo de Euclides para determina\u00e7\u00e3o de MDC . . .<\/strong><\/span> <\/p>\n<p><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Probleminha2-150x150.png\"   style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"Probleminha2\" width=\"120\" height=\"110\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-2992\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;width:650px;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1001 alignright\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" width=\"95\" height=\"115\" \/><\/td>\n<td  style=\"border: 1px solid  #ffffff\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding: 15px; border-style: dotted; border-color :#1C1C1C; border-width :thin; width:530px; background-color: #EEE9E9;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;\">Esse algoritmo \u00e9 uma importante ferramenta da Teoria de N\u00fameros e \u00e9 muito simples de ser executado.<br \/>\nVamos estud\u00e1-lo; mas, antes, \u00e9 bom recordar que  <span style=\"color: #000000; \"><strong>o m\u00e1ximo divisor comum de dois n\u00fameros naturais [tex]a[\/tex] e [tex] b [\/tex] \u00e9 o maior dos n\u00fameros que dividem tanto [tex]a[\/tex] quanto [tex] b [\/tex]<\/strong><\/span>.<br \/>\nNas nossas discuss\u00f5es, vamos indicar o MDC de [tex]a[\/tex] e [tex]b[\/tex] por [tex]mdc(a,b)[\/tex].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin:30px \">\n<div style=\"border: 8px double #CDC9C9; padding: 5px;padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;margin:15px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:20px \">\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"color: #bdb7b7; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 24px;\"><strong>Algoritmo de Euclides para determina\u00e7\u00e3o de MDC<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:95%; background-color:#CDC9C9; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:85%; background-color:#CDC9C9; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:40px \">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/F11.png\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"F1\" width=\"710\" height=\"469\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7522\" \/><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 2px dotted #CDC9C9; padding: 5px;padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px;\">\n<span style=\"color: #616161; font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;line-height: 30px;\"><\/p>\n<p>Antes de prosseguirmos, observe que, no c\u00e1lculo do MDC dos n\u00fameros naturais [tex]a[\/tex] e [tex]b[\/tex], n\u00e3o precisamos nos preocupar  quando a condi\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]\\boxed{a>b>0}[\/tex]  n\u00e3o for satisfeita, uma vez que:<br \/>\n[tex] \\,  \\,  \\, (i) \\,  \\,  mdc(0,0)[\/tex] n\u00e3o est\u00e1 definido;<br \/>\n[tex] \\,  \\,  \\, (ii) \\,  \\,  mdc(n,n) = n[\/tex], para qualquer natural n\u00e3o nulo [tex]n[\/tex];<br \/>\n[tex] \\,  \\,  \\, (iii) \\,  \\,  mdc(m,n) = mdc(n,m)[\/tex], para quaisquer n\u00fameros naturais n\u00e3o ambos nulos [tex]m[\/tex] e [tex]n[\/tex];<br \/>\n[tex] \\,  \\,  \\, (iv) \\,  \\,  mdc(n,0) = n[\/tex], para qualquer n\u00famero natural n\u00e3o nulo [tex]n[\/tex].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #bdb7b7; font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\"><strong>Voc\u00eas saberiam justificar essas quatro afirma\u00e7\u00f5es?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px \">\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width:650px;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid  #ffffff;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding: 10px; border-style: dotted; border-color :#1C1C1C; border-width:thin;  background-color: #EEE9E9; width:450px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;\">T\u00e1&#8230;<br \/>\nMas como calcular o m\u00e1ximo divisor comum de n\u00fameros naturais [tex]m[\/tex] e [tex]n[\/tex], com [tex]m \\gt n\\gt0[\/tex], sabendo que se  [tex]r[\/tex]  \u00e9 o resto da divis\u00e3o de [tex]m[\/tex] por [tex]n[\/tex], ent\u00e3o [tex]mdc(m,n)=mdc(n,r)[\/tex]?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff;width120px\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/Desafio2.png\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"Desafio2\"  width=\"120\" height=\"120\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-2993\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;width:96%;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff;width:18%;\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1001 alignright\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" width=\"95\" height=\"115\" \/><\/td>\n<td  style=\"border: 1px solid  #ffffff\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding: 15px; border-style: dotted; border-color :#000000; border-width :thin; width:82%; background-color: #EEE9E9;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;\">O primeiro passo voc\u00ea j\u00e1 deu: entendeu a propriedade que gera o algoritmo&#8230;<br \/>\nE, neste momento, n\u00e3o \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio saber justificar essa propriedade. Basta entend\u00ea-la e aplic\u00e1-la com cuidado, conforme veremos a seguir.<br \/>\nMas, antes, vamos destacar mais uma vez essa propriedade, pois \u00e9 ela que garante o sucesso do processo! <\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin:30px \">\n<div style=\"border: 3px dotted #CDC9C9; padding: 5px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; color: #616161; font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 25px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center; font-size: 16px;\"><u><strong>IMPORTANTE<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n<p>O m\u00e1ximo divisor comum entre dois n\u00fameros naturais n\u00e3o nulos e distintos \u00e9 igual ao m\u00e1ximo divisor entre o menor e o resto da divis\u00e3o do maior pelo menor.<br \/>\nEm s\u00edmbolos, se [tex]x \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, y \\, [\/tex] s\u00e3o n\u00fameros naturais tais que [tex] \\, x\\gt y\\gt 0 \\, [\/tex], e se <\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 20px;\">\n<table style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF; width:8%; height:auto; text-align:center;\">\n<tr>\n<td  style=\"border-RIGHT: 2px solid \"> [tex]x[\/tex]  <\/td>\n<td > [tex]y[\/tex]  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF\">[tex]r [\/tex]<\/td>\n<td  style=\"border-top: 2px solid; text-align:center \"> [tex]q[\/tex] <\/td>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>ent\u00e3o [tex]\\fcolorbox{black}{#CDC9C9}{$mdc(x,y)=mdc(y,r)$}[\/tex].\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 5px double #CDC9C9; background-color: #FFFAFA;padding: 8px;padding-left: 18px; padding-right: 2px; font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;line-height: 30px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center; color: #bdb7b7; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 24px;margin:20px;\"><strong>O Processo <\/strong><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:95%; background-color:#CDC9C9; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:85%; background-color:#CDC9C9; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>1) Pelo at\u00e9 agora exposto, para calcularmos o MDC de dois n\u00fameros naturais [tex]a[\/tex] e [tex]b \\, [\/tex] tais que [tex]a \\gt b \\gt 0[\/tex], fazemos a divis\u00e3o euclidiana de [tex]a[\/tex] por [tex]b \\, [\/tex]:<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\n<table style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF; width:8%; height:auto; text-align:center;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-RIGHT: 2px solid \"> [tex]a[\/tex]  <\/td>\n<td > [tex]b[\/tex]  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF\">[tex]r_1 [\/tex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid \"> [tex]q_1[\/tex] <\/td>\n<\/table>\n<p>com [tex]0\\le r_1 \\le b[\/tex].<\/p><\/div>\n<p>[tex] \\,  \\, \\bullet[\/tex] Se o resto dessa divis\u00e3o for zero, ent\u00e3o [tex]mdc(a,b) = mdc(b,0)=b[\/tex] e acabou o problema. (veja [tex](iv)[\/tex])<br \/>\n[tex] \\,  \\, \\bullet[\/tex] Caso o resto [tex]r_1[\/tex] seja diferente de zero, ent\u00e3o [tex]mdc(a,b) = mdc(b, r_1)[\/tex] e passamos a nos preocupar agora com o MDC de [tex]b[\/tex] e [tex]r_1[\/tex].<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n2) Fa\u00e7amos, ent\u00e3o, a divis\u00e3o euclidiana de [tex]b[\/tex] por [tex]r_1[\/tex]: <\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\n<table style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF; width:8%; height:auto; text-align:center;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-RIGHT: 2px solid \"> [tex]b[\/tex]  <\/td>\n<td> [tex]r_1[\/tex]  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF\">[tex]r_2 [\/tex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid \"> [tex]q_2[\/tex] <\/td>\n<\/table>\n<p>com [tex]0\\le r_2 \\le r_1[\/tex].<\/p><\/div>\n<p>[tex] \\,  \\, \\bullet[\/tex] Se o resto dessa divis\u00e3o for zero, ent\u00e3o  [tex]mdc(a,b) = mdc(b, r_1)= mdc(r_1, 0)=r_1[\/tex]  e acabou o problema.<br \/>\n[tex] \\,  \\, \\bullet[\/tex] Caso o resto [tex]r_2[\/tex] seja diferente de zero, ent\u00e3o [tex]mdc(b, r_1)= mdc(r_1, r_2)[\/tex]  e agora vamos determinar o MDC de  [tex]r_1[\/tex]  e [tex]r_2[\/tex].<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n3) Fa\u00e7amos, pois, a divis\u00e3o euclidiana de [tex]r_1[\/tex] por [tex]r_2[\/tex]: <\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\n<table style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF; width:8%; height:auto; text-align:center;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-RIGHT: 2px solid \"> [tex]r_1[\/tex]  <\/td>\n<td> [tex]r_2[\/tex]  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF\">[tex]r_3 [\/tex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid \"> [tex]q_3[\/tex] <\/td>\n<\/table>\n<p>com [tex]0\\le r_3  \\lt  r_2[\/tex].<\/p><\/div>\n<p>[tex] \\,  \\, \\bullet[\/tex] Se o resto dessa divis\u00e3o for zero, ent\u00e3o  [tex]mdc(a,b) = mdc(b, r_1)= mdc(r_1, r_2)= mdc(r_2, 0)=r_2[\/tex]  e acabou o problema.<br \/>\n[tex] \\,  \\, \\bullet[\/tex] Se o resto [tex]r_3[\/tex] for diferente de zero, ent\u00e3o [tex]mdc(r_1, r_2)= mdc(r_2,  r_3)[\/tex]  e agora  passamos a nos preocupar com o MDC de  [tex]r_2[\/tex]  e [tex]r_3[\/tex].<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n4) Fa\u00e7amos, agora, a divis\u00e3o euclidiana de [tex]r_2[\/tex] por [tex]r_3[\/tex]: <\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\n<table style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF; width:8%; height:auto; text-align:center;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-RIGHT: 2px solid \"> [tex]r_2[\/tex]  <\/td>\n<td> [tex]r_3[\/tex]  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF\">[tex]r_4 [\/tex]<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid \"> [tex]q_4[\/tex] <\/td>\n<\/table>\n<p>com [tex]0\\le r_4  \\lt  r_3[\/tex].<\/p><\/div>\n<p>[tex] \\,  \\, \\bullet[\/tex] Se o resto dessa nova divis\u00e3o for zero, ent\u00e3o o problema est\u00e1 resolvido, pois<br \/>\n[tex]~~mdc(a,b) = mdc(b, r_1)= mdc(r_1, r_2)=mdc(r_2, r_3)=mdc(r_3, 0)=r_3[\/tex].<br \/>\n[tex] \\,  \\, \\bullet[\/tex] Se o resto [tex]r_4[\/tex] for diferente de zero, ent\u00e3o [tex]mdc(r_2, r_3)= mdc(r_3, r_4)[\/tex] e agora  passamos a nos preocupar com o MDC de  [tex]r_3[\/tex]  e [tex]r_4.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center; color: #800000; font-size: 16px;line-height: 35px;\"><strong>Esse processo de divis\u00f5es sucessivas n\u00e3o ter\u00e1 fim?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Observe que, se nas nossas divis\u00f5es obtivermos um resto [tex]r_{n+1}[\/tex] igual a zero, o processo termina pois<br \/>\n[tex] \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\, mdc(a,b) = mdc(b, r_1)= mdc(r_1, r_2)=mdc(r_2, r_3)=\\cdots=\\\\<br \/>\n \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\qquad  \\;  \\; \\; =mdc(r_{n-1}, r_{n})=mdc(r_{n}, r_{n+1})=mdc(r_{n}, 0)=r_ n[\/tex]<br \/>\nAssim, esse processo de divis\u00f5es sucessivas s\u00f3 n\u00e3o ir\u00e1 terminar <strong>se n\u00e3o obtivermos um resto nulo<\/strong>.<br \/>\nEnt\u00e3o, cabe a pergunta: <strong>\u00e9 poss\u00edvel n\u00e3o obtermos um resto zero?<\/strong><br \/>\nObservemos os restos obtidos at\u00e9 a quarta divis\u00e3o: [tex]0\\lt r_4 \\lt r_3 \\lt r_2 \\lt r_1 \\lt b[\/tex].<br \/>\nDe maneira geral, quando encontramos um resto n\u00e3o nulo efetuamos uma divis\u00e3o cujo resto \u00e9 menor do que o resto anterior, que j\u00e1 era menor que o seu anterior.<br \/>\nAssim, se n\u00e3o encontrarmos um resto zero, obteremos uma sequ\u00eancia decrescente de infinitos n\u00fameros naturais n\u00e3o nulos, todos menores do que [tex]b [\/tex]:<br \/>\n[tex] \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\, b>r_1>r_2>r_3>r_4>\\cdots>0[\/tex]<br \/>\no que  n\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel, pois sabemos que existem apenas [tex]b-1[\/tex] n\u00fameros naturais n\u00e3o nulos que s\u00e3o menores do que [tex]b[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>Ufa&#8230;., ent\u00e3o o processo acaba e o [tex]mdc(a,b)[\/tex] \u00e9 o \u00faltimo resto n\u00e3o nulo do processo de divis\u00f5es sucessivas.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px \">\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width:557px;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid  #ffffff;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding: 15px; border-style: dotted; border-color :#1C1C1C; border-width : thin; width:450px; background-color: #EEE9E9;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;\">Hummmmm, acho que entendi&#8230;<br \/>\nA ideia \u00e9 dividir o maior n\u00famero pelo menor, e depois fazer divis\u00f5es sucessivas do \u00faltimo divisor pelo \u00faltimo resto, at\u00e9 obtermos uma divis\u00e3o exata. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/carinha4-150x150.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"carinha4\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-3060\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width:423px;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1001 alignright\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" width=\"95\" height=\"115\" \/><\/td>\n<td  style=\"border: 1px solid  #ffffff\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding: 15px; border-style: dotted; border-color :#1C1C1C; border-width :thin; width:300px; background-color: #EEE9E9;\"><span style=\"color: #616161; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;\">Isso mesmo!<br \/>\nPodemos, ent\u00e3o, aplicar o processo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin:30px \">\n<div style=\"border: 5px double #CDC9C9; background-color: #FFFAFA;padding: 5px;padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 10px; font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center; color: #bdb7b7; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 24px; margin:20px;\"><strong>Dois exemplos <\/strong><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:95%; background-color:#CDC9C9; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:85%; background-color:#CDC9C9; border: 0 none\"\/>\n1) Calcular <strong>mdc(32,12) <\/strong>.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nPara tanto executaremos o processo das divis\u00f5es sucessivas, iniciando pela divis\u00e3o euclidiana de 32 por 12:<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;\">\n<table style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF; width:25%; height:auto; text-align:center;\">\n<tr>\n<td  style=\"border-RIGHT: 2px solid \"> 32  <\/td>\n<td> 12  <\/td>\n<td  style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF;\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <\/td>\n<td  style=\"border-RIGHT: 2px solid \"> 12  <\/td>\n<td> 8  <\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF;\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-RIGHT: 2px solid \"> 8  <\/td>\n<td> 4  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid \"> 2 <\/td>\n<td   style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF;\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid \"> 1 <\/td>\n<td  style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF;\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF\">0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid \"> 2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Assim, podemos afirmar que<strong> mdc(32, 12)=mdc(12, 8)=mdc(8,4)=mdc(4,0)=4 <\/strong> e, dessa forma,<strong> mdc(32,12)=4<\/strong>.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n2) Calcular <strong>mdc(1320,25) <\/strong>.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nMais uma vez, vamos executar o processo das divis\u00f5es sucessivas:<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 40px; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;\">\n<table style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF; width:25%; height:auto; text-align:center;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-RIGHT: 2px solid \"> 1320  <\/td>\n<td> 35  <\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF;\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-RIGHT: 2px solid \"> 35  <\/td>\n<td> 25  <\/td>\n<td  style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF;\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <\/td>\n<td style=\"border-RIGHT: 2px solid \"> 25  <\/td>\n<td> 10  <\/td>\n<td  style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF;\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <\/td>\n<td  style=\"border-RIGHT: 2px solid \"> 10  <\/td>\n<td> 5  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF\">25<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid \"> 37 <\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF;\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid \"> 1 <\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF;\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid \"> 2 <\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF;\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  <\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 2px solid #FFFFFF\">0<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 2px solid \"> 2 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Assim,<br \/>\n<strong> mdc(1320, 35)=mdc(35, 25)=mdc(25,10)=mdc(10,5)=mdc(5,0)=5 <\/strong><br \/>\ne, ent\u00e3o,<strong> mdc(1320,35)=5<\/strong>.\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px \">\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width:477px;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #ffffff\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1001 alignright\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" width=\"95\" height=\"115\" \/><\/td>\n<td  style=\"border: 1px solid  #ffffff\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding: 15px; border-style: dotted; border-color :#1C1C1C; border-width :thin; width:350px; background-color: #EEE9E9;\"><span style=\"color: #616161; font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px;\">Podemos simplificar um pouco o processo.<br \/>\nVeja como, na pr\u00f3xima sala&#8230;<br \/>\n\u00c9 s\u00f3 clicar <a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/sala-de-estudos-algoritmo-de-euclides-para-determinacao-de-mdc\/diagramas\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Ir para a Sala.\" ><strong>AQUI<\/strong><\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin:20px \">\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:100%;background-color:#CDC9C9; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:100%;background-color:#CDC9C9; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #bdb7b7;\"><strong>Sonia Regina Di Giacomo<\/strong><br \/>\nEquipe COM &#8211; OBMEP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 14px;text-align: right; color: #bdb7b7;\">Setembro de 2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8226; MDC eu sei que significa o M\u00e1ximo Divisor Comum entre dois ou mais n\u00fameros naturais. &#8226; Algoritmo \u00e9 uma sequ\u00eancia finita de passos a serem seguidos para a execu\u00e7\u00e3o de uma tarefa. &#8226; Euclides foi um importante matem\u00e1tico grego da antiguidade. Mas eu n\u00e3o conhe\u00e7o o Algoritmo de Euclides para determina\u00e7\u00e3o de MDC . &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/sala-de-estudos-algoritmo-de-euclides-para-determinacao-de-mdc\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7507","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7507"}],"version-history":[{"count":190,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":222843,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7507\/revisions\/222843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}