{"id":73637,"date":"2017-03-11T00:09:07","date_gmt":"2017-03-11T03:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=73637"},"modified":"2024-11-26T22:51:30","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T01:51:30","slug":"sala-de-estudos-a-soma-1-2-3-t","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/sala-de-estudos-a-soma-1-2-3-t\/","title":{"rendered":".Sala de Estudo: A soma 1 + 2 + 3 + &#8230; + t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"g2\" ><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?p=191160\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&#9999; <span style=\"color:#915F6D;font-size:14px;\">Link da Sala para dispositivos da <em>Apple<\/em>.<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"gr1 cb37 \" style=\"line-height:30px;\">\n<p class=\" tis\" style=\"line-height:45px;margin:10px;\"> A soma [tex]1+2+3+ \\cdots+t[\/tex]<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:2px;background-color:#800000; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"gree cb37\" style=\"width:80%;text-align: center; font-size: 16px;\">\nSe [tex]t[\/tex] \u00e9 um n\u00famero natural maior do que [tex]1[\/tex], qual o valor da soma [tex]1+2+3+ \\cdots+t[\/tex]?<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:50px;\"><\/span> Para aqueles que sabem o que \u00e9 uma <strong>Progress\u00e3o Aritm\u00e9tica <\/strong>&#8211; PA , basta observar que a f\u00f3rmula da soma dos [tex]n[\/tex] primeiros termos da PA [tex](a_1, \\, a_2, \\,  a_3, \\, \\ldots \\, , \\, a_n, \\, \\ldots)[\/tex] \u00e9  dada por<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad S_n=a_1+a_2+\\ldots+a_n=\\dfrac{(a_1+a_n)\\cdot n}{2}[\/tex].<br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:50px;\"><\/span>Como [tex](1, \\, 2, \\, 3, \\, 4, \\, \\ldots \\, , \\, t, \\, t+1, \\, \\ldots)[\/tex] \u00e9 uma PA, de raz\u00e3o [tex]1[\/tex], segue que a soma dos [tex]t[\/tex] primeiros termos \u00e9 dada por:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\qquad \\boxed{1+2+3+ \\cdots+t=\\dfrac{(1+t)\\cdot t}{2}}[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:50px;\"><\/span> Assim, particularmente: <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>&#10003;<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"font-size:13px;\">[tex]1+2+3+ \\cdots+10=\\dfrac{(1+10)\\cdot 10}{2}=\\dfrac{11\\cdot 10}{2}=11\\cdot 5=55[\/tex];<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>&#10003;<\/strong><\/span>  <span style=\"font-size:13px;\">[tex]1+2+3+ \\cdots+100=\\dfrac{(1+100)\\cdot 100}{2}=\\dfrac{101\\cdot 100}{2}=101\\cdot 50=5050[\/tex];<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>&#10003;<\/strong><\/span>  <span style=\"font-size:13px;\">[tex]1+2+3+ \\cdots+1000=\\dfrac{(1+1000)\\cdot 1000}{2}=\\dfrac{1001\\cdot 1000}{2}=1001\\cdot 500=500500[\/tex];<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>&#10003;<\/strong><\/span>  <span style=\"font-size:13px;\">[tex]1+2+3+ \\cdots+5000=\\dfrac{(1+5000)\\cdot 5000}{2}=\\dfrac{5001\\cdot 5000}{2}=5001\\cdot 2500=12502500[\/tex].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<p class=\"ti3 c3\">Que f\u00f3rmula fant\u00e1stica, n\u00e3o \u00e9? <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:50px;\"><\/span>Com ela obtemos com a mesma facilidade uma soma com dez, com mil ou com cinco mil parcelas!<br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:50px;\"><\/span>Mas, embora \u00fatil, algu\u00e9m que n\u00e3o saiba o que \u00e9 uma PA poder\u00e1 ficar na d\u00favida se essa f\u00f3rmula funciona sempre. Assim, vamos mostrar como obt\u00ea-la por dois caminhos diferentes e sem utilizar progress\u00f5es aritm\u00e9ticas. Em cada caminho, vamos simplesmente fazer continhas agrupando de forma conveniente as parcelas da soma [tex]1+2+3+ \\cdots+t[\/tex].<br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:50px;\"><\/span>Vejamos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<div class=\"cb31\"  style=\"text-align: justify;  width: 99%;  padding: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;line-height:30px;\">\n<p class=\" ti2 c3\"> M\u00e9todo I <\/p>\n<p>Se [tex]t[\/tex] \u00e9 um n\u00famero natural maior do que [tex]1[\/tex], observe inicialmente que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad 1+2+\\cdots+(t-1)+t=t+(t-1)+\\cdots+2+1[\/tex],<br \/>\nportanto:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/soma1.png\" style=\"border:none\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"75\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-170163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/soma1.png 741w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/soma1-300x34.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Assim, [tex]2S_t=t\\cdot (t+1)[\/tex] e podemos concluir que:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\qquad \\boxed{S_t=\\dfrac{t\\cdot (t+1)}{2}}[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>Para voc\u00ea entender direitinho o que aconteceu com as parcelas centrais de [tex] S_t[\/tex], quando somamos as duas igualdades, vamos refazer a soma considerando dois casos: [tex]t[\/tex] par e [tex]t[\/tex]  \u00edmpar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>&#10003;<\/strong><\/span> Para [tex]t[\/tex] par, observe que:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/soma2.png\" style=\"border:none\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"84\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-170166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/soma2.png 827w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/soma2-300x34.png 300w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/soma2-768x86.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<p>Com isso, [tex]2S_t=t\\cdot(t+1)[\/tex] e podemos assim concluir que [tex]S_t=\\dfrac{t\\cdot(t+1)}{2}[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>&#10003;<\/strong><\/span> Para [tex]t[\/tex] \u00edmpar, observe que:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/soma3.png\" style=\"border:none\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"90\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-170167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/soma3.png 715w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/soma3-300x42.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<p>Aqui tamb\u00e9m, [tex]2S_t=t\\cdot(t+1)[\/tex] e [tex] S_t=\\dfrac{t\\cdot(t+1)}{2}[\/tex].\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<div class=\"cb31\"  style=\"text-align: justify;  width: 99%;  padding: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;line-height:30px;\">\n<p class=\" ti2 c3\"> M\u00e9todo II <\/p>\n<p>Seja [tex]t[\/tex] um n\u00famero natural maior do que [tex]1.[\/tex]<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>&#10003;<\/strong><\/span> Suponha que [tex]t[\/tex] seja par; assim podemos agrupar os [tex]t[\/tex] n\u00fameros [tex]1, \\, 2, \\, 3, \\, 4, \\, \\ldots \\, , \\, t[\/tex] de dois em dois, conforme mostra a figura abaixo, e som\u00e1-los.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/f033.png\" style=\" border: none;\" alt=\"f033\" width=\"659\" height=\"351\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-72113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/f033.png 659w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/f033-300x160.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[tex] \\quad\\begin{align*} &#038;1+2+3 \\cdots+t= {\\color{red}{1}}+{\\color{#1E90FF}{2}}+{\\color{#FF8C00}{3}}+{\\color{#32CD32}{4}}+ \\cdots+{\\color{#32CD32}{(t-3)}}+{\\color{#FF8C00}{(t-2)}}+{\\color{#1E90FF}{(t-1)}}+{\\color{red}{t}}=\\\\<br \/>\n &#038;=\\underbrace{{\\color{red}{[1+t]}}+{\\color{#1E90FF}{[2+(t-1)]}}+{\\color{#FF8C00}{[3+(t-2)]}}+{\\color{#32CD32}{[4+(t-3)]}}+ \\cdots+\\left[\\dfrac{t}{2}+\\left(\\dfrac{t}{2}+1\\right)\\right]}_{\\frac{t}{2} \\, parcelas}\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;=\\underbrace{[1+t]+[1+t]+[1+t]+[1+t]+ \\cdots+[1+t]}_{\\frac{t}{2} \\, parcelas}\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;=\\dfrac{t}{2}\\cdot (1+t)\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;=\\dfrac{(1+t)\\cdot t}{2}. \\end{align*}[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>&#10003;<\/strong><\/span> Se [tex]t[\/tex] for \u00edmpar, podemos agrupar os [tex]t[\/tex] n\u00fameros [tex]1, \\, 2, \\, 3, \\, 4, \\, \\ldots \\, , \\, t[\/tex] conforme mostra a figura abaixo, e som\u00e1-los.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/f037.png\" style=\" border: none;\"alt=\"f037\" width=\"649\" height=\"357\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-72198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/f037.png 649w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/f037-300x165.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[tex] \\quad\\begin{align*} &#038;1+2+3 \\cdots+t= {\\color{red}{1}}+{\\color{#1E90FF}{2}}+{\\color{#FF8C00}{3}}+ \\cdots+{\\color{#FF8C00}{(t-2)}}+{\\color{#1E90FF}{(t-1)}}+{\\color{red}{t}}=\\\\<br \/>\n &#038;=\\underbrace{{\\color{red}{[1+t]}}+{\\color{#1E90FF}{[2+(t-1)]}}+{\\color{#FF8C00}{[3+(t-2)]}}+ \\cdots+{\\color{#32CD32}{\\left[\\dfrac{t-1}{2}+\\dfrac{t+3}{2}\\right]}}}_{\\frac{t-1}{2} \\, parcelas}+\\dfrac{t+1}{2}\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;=\\underbrace{[1+t]+[1+t]+[1+t]+[1+t]+ \\cdots+[1+t]}_{\\frac{t-1}{2} \\, parcelas}+\\dfrac{t+1}{2}\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;=\\dfrac{t-1}{2}\\cdot (1+t)+\\dfrac{1+t}{2}\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;=\\dfrac{(1+t)\\cdot t}{2}. \\end{align*}[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>&#10003;<\/strong><\/span> Se [tex]t[\/tex] for \u00edmpar, podemos tamb\u00e9m agrupar de dois em dois, bastando para isso observar que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad 1+2+3+4+\\cdots +t=0+1+2+3+4+\\cdots +t.[\/tex]<br \/>\nPerceba que, dessa forma, conseguimos obter a mesma soma com quantidades diferentes de parcelas: do lado esquerdo da igualdade temos [tex]t[\/tex] parcelas, ou seja, uma quantidade \u00edmpar de parcelas; mas, do lado direito, temos [tex]t+1[\/tex] parcelas, logo, uma quantidade par de parcelas.<br \/>\nBasta ent\u00e3o agruparmos as parcelas da soma [tex]0+1+2+3+4+\\cdots+t.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/lousinhas.png\" style=\" border: none;\"alt=\"lousinhas\" width=\"647\" height=\"354\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-72959\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/lousinhas.png 647w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/lousinhas-300x164.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[tex] \\quad\\begin{align*}&#038;1+2+3 \\cdots+t= 0+1+2+3 \\cdots+t=\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;={\\color{red}{0}}+{\\color{#1E90FF}{1}}+{\\color{#FF8C00}{2}}+{\\color{#32CD32}{3}}+ \\cdots+{\\color{#32CD32}{(t-3)}}+{\\color{#FF8C00}{(t-2)}}+{\\color{#1E90FF}{(t-1)}}+{\\color{red}{t}}\\\\<br \/>\n &#038;=\\underbrace{{\\color{red}{[0+t]}}+{\\color{#1E90FF}{[1+(t-1)]}}+{\\color{#FF8C00}{[2+(t-2)]}}+{\\color{#32CD32}{[3+(t-3)]}}+ \\cdots+\\left[\\dfrac{t-1}{2}+\\dfrac{t+1}{2}\\right]}_{\\frac{t+1}{2} \\, parcelas}\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;=\\underbrace{[t]+[t]+[t]+[t]+ \\cdots+[t]}_{\\frac{t+1}{2} \\, parcelas}\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;=\\dfrac{t+1}{2}\\cdot t\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;=\\dfrac{(1+t)\\cdot t}{2}. \\end{align*}[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<hr style=\"height:8px;background-color:#800000; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:50px;\"><\/span>Ufa, quantas contas, hem?<br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:50px;\"><\/span> E depois de tantos c\u00e1lculos, que tal uma historinha para descontrair ? ! ? !<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"cb31\"  style=\"text-align: justify;  width: 95%;  padding: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;line-height:30px;\">\n<span style=\"padding-left:50px;\"><\/span> De acordo com um  epis\u00f3dio bem pitoresco da Hist\u00f3ria da Matem\u00e1tica, na Alemanha, um garoto de menos de dez anos chamado Gauss surpreendeu seu professor de Matem\u00e1tica ao apresentar rapidamente a resposta ao problema de somar todos os n\u00fameros naturais de 1 a 100.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/gaussinho.png\" alt=\"gaussinho\" width=\"295\" height=\"218\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-72304\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center; font-size: 12px;margin:10px;\">Extra\u00eddo da <a href=\"http:\/\/galileu.globo.com\/edic\/112\/eureca.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Revista Galileu<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:50px;\"><\/span>O c\u00e1lculo feito pelo menino Gauss foi:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px; text-align:center;\">[tex] \\boxed{1+2+3+\\cdots +99+100=\\dfrac{100}{2} \\times 101 = 50\\times 101=5050.}[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:50px;\"><\/span>Podemos observar que a perip\u00e9cia do pequeno Gauss \u00e9 o caso particular de [tex]t=100[\/tex] da nossa primeira lousinha, conforme ilustra o esqueminha abaixo.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/soma_gauss.png\" alt=\"soma_gauss\" width=\"517\" height=\"211\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/soma_gauss.png 517w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/soma_gauss-300x122.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\"><span style=\"padding-left:50px;\"><\/span>Para a hist\u00f3ria n\u00e3o ficar sem fim, o menino autor da fa\u00e7anha se tornou um dos mais importantes matem\u00e1ticos de todos os tempos: <a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/biog_jcfg\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Clique aqui para ler uma pequena biografia de Gauss.\"><strong><em>Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, conhecido como o <em>Pr\u00edncipe da Matem\u00e1tica<\/em>!<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:8px;background-color:#800000; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:30px 100px 10px 100px;\">Bem, dizem que uma boa conversa sobre Matem\u00e1tica n\u00e3o pode terminar sem  bons problemas. Assim, clique no pr\u00f3ximo bot\u00e3o e <strong>divirta-se!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div>\n<input class=\"bo3 c3 cb33\" style=\" margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto;\" value=\"Problemas\" title=\"Clique aqui: os problemas aparecer\u00e3o nesta janela.\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Problemas';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div class=\"gree cb38\" style=\"width:85%;\">\n<p class=\"ti2 c3\">Aten\u00e7\u00e3o!<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">Alguns dos problemas abaixo podem ser resolvidos sem utilizarmos uma soma do tipo [tex]1+2+3+ \\cdots + t [\/tex].<br \/>\nMas a ideia aqui \u00e9 primeiro identificar em cada problema uma soma [tex]1+2+3+ \\cdots + t [\/tex], para algum [tex]t[\/tex] natural, e utilizar a igualdade [tex]1+2+3+ \\cdots + t =\\dfrac{(1+t)\\cdot t}{2} \\, [\/tex] para resolv\u00ea-lo.<\/p>\n<p class=\"ti2 c3\">Vamos l\u00e1?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div class=\"gree cb31\" style=\"width:90%;\">\n<strong>Problema 1:<\/strong><br \/>\nDetermine a soma [tex]3+6+9+12+15+\\cdots +3000 \\, [\/tex] dos m\u00faltiplos positivos de [tex]3[\/tex] menores do que [tex]3001[\/tex].<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#800000; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p><strong>Problema 2:<\/strong><br \/>\nDetermine a seguinte soma, cujas parcelas s\u00e3o n\u00fameros consecutivos: [tex]37+38+39+\\cdots + 1405[\/tex]. <\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#800000; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#ffffff; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p><strong>Problema 3:<\/strong><br \/>\nO n\u00famero  [tex]S=1+2+3+ \\cdots+ 2012+2013+2014 \\, [\/tex] \u00e9 par ou \u00edmpar? <\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 bbg3\" style=\" width: 120px; height: 35px; margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto;\" value=\"Resposta\" title=\"Clique aqui: os problemas aparecer\u00e3o nesta janela.\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Resposta';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n<div class=\"gree cb35\" style=\"width:100px;text-align:center;\">\n<strong>\u00cdmpar<\/strong> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#800000; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#ffffff; border: 0 none\"\/><strong>Problema 4:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> Qual a soma dos [tex]200[\/tex] primeiros n\u00fameros pares positivos? <\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 bbg3\" style=\" width: 120px; height: 35px; margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto;\" value=\"Resposta\" title=\"Clique aqui: os problemas aparecer\u00e3o nesta janela.\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Resposta';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n<div class=\"gree cb35\" style=\"width:100px;text-align:center;\">\n<strong>40200<\/strong> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#800000; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p><strong>Problema 5:<\/strong> <strong> (UESPI 2012)<\/strong><br \/>\nNo quadro a seguir, s\u00e3o iguais as somas dos elementos de cada uma das linhas, de cada uma das colunas e das diagonais. Al\u00e9m disso, os n\u00fameros que aparecem nos quadrados s\u00e3o os naturais de [tex]1[\/tex] at\u00e9 [tex]16[\/tex]. <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px; text-align:center;\">\n[tex]\\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|}<br \/>\n\\hline<br \/>\n7&#038;12&#038;A&#038;14\\\\<br \/>\n\\hline<br \/>\n2&#038;B&#038;8&#038;11\\\\<br \/>\n\\hline<br \/>\n16&#038;3&#038;10&#038;D\\\\<br \/>\n\\hline<br \/>\nC&#038;6&#038;15&#038;4\\\\<br \/>\n\\hline<br \/>\n\\end{array}[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p>Quanto vale [tex]A + B + C + D \\, [\/tex]?<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 bbg3\" style=\" width: 120px; height: 35px; margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto;\" value=\"Resposta\" title=\"Clique aqui: os problemas aparecer\u00e3o nesta janela.\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Resposta';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n<div class=\"gree cb35\" style=\"width:100px;text-align:center;\">\n<strong>28<\/strong> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#800000; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p><strong>Problema 6:<\/strong> <strong> (UFBA)<\/strong><br \/>\n Um rel\u00f3gio que bate <strong>de hora em hora <\/strong>o n\u00famero de vezes correspondente a cada hora bater\u00e1, de zero \u00e0s 12 horas, [tex]x[\/tex] vezes.<br \/>\nCalcule o dobro da ter\u00e7a parte de [tex]x[\/tex].<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 bbg3\" style=\" width: 120px; height: 35px; margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto;\" value=\"Resposta\" title=\"Clique aqui: os problemas aparecer\u00e3o nesta janela.\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Resposta';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n<div class=\"gree cb35\" style=\"width:200px;text-align:center;\">\n<strong>60<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00c9 60 mesmo! <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\nPrecisa de mais ajuda?<br \/>\nO pr\u00f3ximo v\u00eddeo pode ajudar!<br \/>\nPara assisti-lo \u00e9 s\u00f3 clicar <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QxMgXd4rrME?rel=0&amp;showinfo=0\" title=\"Clique aqui, para assistir ao v\u00eddeo que ir\u00e1 abrir em uma janelinha no canto superior esquerdo.\"  onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=650,height=366,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"> <strong>AQUI<\/strong><\/span><\/a> e depois na setinha na janela que ir\u00e1 abrir. Ap\u00f3s assistir ao v\u00eddeo, n\u00e3o se esque\u00e7a de fechar a janelinha que se abriu. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<hr style=\"height:2px;background-color:#800000;   margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:2px;background-color:#800000;   margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #800000; font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Equipe COM &#8211; OBMEP<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 24px;text-align: right; color: #800000;\">Agosto de 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#9999; Link da Sala para dispositivos da Apple. A soma [tex]1+2+3+ \\cdots+t[\/tex] Se [tex]t[\/tex] \u00e9 um n\u00famero natural maior do que [tex]1[\/tex], qual o valor da soma [tex]1+2+3+ \\cdots+t[\/tex]? Para aqueles que sabem o que \u00e9 uma Progress\u00e3o Aritm\u00e9tica &#8211; PA , basta observar que a f\u00f3rmula da soma dos [tex]n[\/tex] primeiros termos da PA &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/sala-de-estudos-a-soma-1-2-3-t\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-73637","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73637"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":223533,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73637\/revisions\/223533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}