{"id":61939,"date":"2016-05-27T11:57:17","date_gmt":"2016-05-27T14:57:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=61939"},"modified":"2020-11-07T02:08:00","modified_gmt":"2020-11-07T04:08:00","slug":"trigonometria-do-triangulo-retangulo-oficina-somas-e-diferencas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/trigonometria-do-triangulo-retangulo-oficina-somas-e-diferencas\/","title":{"rendered":"Trigonometria do tri\u00e2ngulo ret\u00e2ngulo &#8211; Oficina: Somas e diferen\u00e7as"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a id=\"O1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:30px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1 cbvd\">\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n<p class=\"ti1 cv\" style=\"font-size: 70px;line-height:10px; letter-spacing: 6px;\">Oficina<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n<p class=\"ti1 cv\" style=\"font-size: 35px;margin:10px;line-height:10px;\">Somas e diferen\u00e7as<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#775077;margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom: 8px;  border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:6px; width:100%;background-color:#775077;margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;  border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 50px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width:90%;\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"bf\" style=\"width:50%;  text-align:left\"><a href=\"#O2\" title=\"V\u00e1 para o box da propriedade, clicando aqui.\"><span class=\"buts2 bbgv\" > Cosseno da diferen\u00e7a<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bf\" style=\"width:50%; text-align:right\"><a href=\"#O3\" title=\"V\u00e1 para o box da propriedade, clicando aqui.\"><span class=\"buts2 bbgv\" > Seno da diferen\u00e7a<\/span><\/a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin:50px\">\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width:644px;\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"bf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1001 alignright\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" width=\"95\" height=\"115\" \/><\/td>\n<td class=\"bf\">\n<p class=\"fala\" style=\"width:520px;background-color: #efe8ef; padding:10px;\">Discutiremos nesta sala mais quatro propriedades da trigonometria do tri\u00e2ngulo ret\u00e2ngulo.<br \/>\nCada uma das quatro propriedades ter\u00e1 um box pr\u00f3prio com applets e dicas para voc\u00eas fazerem suas justificativas.<br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:20px;\"><\/span><strong>\u00c9 s\u00f3 escolher a que lhes interessa e clicar no bot\u00e3o correspondente!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin:50px\">\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width:90%;\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"bf\" style=\"width:50%;  text-align:left\"><a href=\"#O4\" title=\"V\u00e1 para o box da propriedade, clicando aqui.\"><span class=\"buts2 bbgv\" > Cosseno da soma<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"bf\" style=\"width:50%; text-align:right\"><a href=\"#O5\" title=\"V\u00e1 para o box da propriedade, clicando aqui.\"><span class=\"buts2 bbgv\" > Seno da soma<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><a id=\"O2\"><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#775077;margin-top: 50px; margin-bottom: 8px;  border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:6px; width:100%;background-color:#775077;margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;  border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#775077;margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 50px;  border: 0 none\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv1\">\n<p class=\"ti1 cv\"> Cosseno da diferen\u00e7a<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:2px;background-color:#6d496d; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:40px;\">\n<div class=\"gr3 cbv3 bgv0\" style=\"width:400px;\">\nSejam [tex]\\alpha \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, \\beta \\, [\/tex] tais que  [tex] \\, 0^{\\circ} \\lt \\,  \\beta \\, \\lt \\, \\alpha \\, \\lt 90^{\\circ}[\/tex]. Ent\u00e3o<br \/>\n<strong>[tex]\\qquad cos \\, (\\alpha-\\beta)=cos \\, \\alpha\\cdot cos \\, \\beta+sen \\, \\alpha\\cdot sen \\, \\beta \\, .[\/tex]<\/strong><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv4\">\n<p class=\"ti2 cv\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"> Justificativa<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#6d496d; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:30px;\">\n<p>A princ\u00edpio, observem a Figura 1 e tentem obter a igualdade proposta:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad\\qquad  cos \\,  (\\alpha-\\beta)=cos \\, \\alpha\\cdot cos \\, \\beta+sen \\, \\alpha\\cdot sen \\, \\beta \\, [\/tex].<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_61441\" style=\"width: 426px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-61441\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cos_dif.png\" alt=\"Figura 1\" width=\"426\" height=\"281\" class=\"size-full wp-image-61441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cos_dif.png 426w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cos_dif-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-61441\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figura 1<\/p><\/div> Observem, inicialmente, que as medidas [tex]\\alpha \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, \\beta \\, [\/tex] est\u00e3o de acordo com as hip\u00f3teses da propriedade, ou seja, [tex] \\, 0^{\\circ} \\lt \\,  \\beta \\, \\lt \\, \\alpha \\, \\lt 90^{\\circ}[\/tex], e tentem utilizar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de constru\u00e7\u00e3o do tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]ABC[\/tex], quais sejam:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]ABC[\/tex] \u00e9 ret\u00e2ngulo em [tex]B[\/tex];<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]CED[\/tex] \u00e9 ret\u00e2ngulo em [tex]E[\/tex];<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o segmento [tex]DC[\/tex] \u00e9 unit\u00e1rio;<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o comprimento do segmento [tex]AB[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]x[\/tex];<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o comprimento do segmento [tex]AD[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]y[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:40px;\"><strong>&#8211; N\u00e3o conseguiram?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#10148;<\/span> N\u00e3o faz mal; tentem a dica abaixo.<\/td>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left:40px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"Dica 1\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Dica 1';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr2 cbv3\" style=\"width:450px;margin-left:20px;\">\nQuais os  comprimentos dos segmentos [tex]AE[\/tex], [tex]EC \\, [\/tex] e [tex]DE[\/tex] ? <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:50px;\"><strong>&#8211; N\u00e3o conseguiram determinar os comprimentos?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#10148;<\/span> Mais uma dica&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left:40px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"Dica 2\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Dica 2';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr2 cbv3\" style=\"width:400px; margin-left:20px;\">\nQual a medida do \u00e2ngulo definido pelo v\u00e9rtice [tex]C[\/tex] ? <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:50px;\"><strong>&#8211; Nada ainda????<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#10148;<\/span> <span class=\"ti2 cv\"> Hora do <em>applet<\/em>!<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left:40px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"APPLET\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'APPLET';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv3\" style=\"width:85%;\">\n<strong>1)<\/strong> Cliquem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geogebra.org\/m\/wrBjdw9f\" title=\"Clique aqui, para acessar o applet, que ir\u00e1 abrir em outra janela\"  onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=835,height=600,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\"> <strong>aqui<\/strong><\/span><\/a>  para abrir o <em>applet<\/em>. (O <em>applet <\/em>abrir\u00e1 em uma janelinha no canto superior esquerdo.)<br \/>\n<strong>2)<\/strong> Aguardem o aplicativo carregar completamente.<br \/>\n<strong>3)<\/strong> Com esse applet, voc\u00eas poder\u00e3o reproduzir passo a passo a constru\u00e7\u00e3o que resulta em uma figura como a <strong>Figura 1<\/strong>. Para isso, depois que o applet carregar, cliquem em <strong>Constru\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> e, a seguir, cliquem ordenadamente nos quadradinhos at\u00e9 completar a constru\u00e7\u00e3o.<br \/>\n<strong>4)<\/strong> Cliquem, agora, em <strong>Perguntas<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<strong>5)<\/strong> A seguir, cliquem em cada uma das perguntas da Dica 1. Pelas respostas voc\u00eas podem concluir que  a medida do \u00e2ngulo definido pelo v\u00e9rtice [tex]C[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]90^{\\circ}-\\alpha[\/tex].<br \/>\n<strong>6)<\/strong> Ao terminar de utilizar o <em>applet<\/em>, n\u00e3o se esque\u00e7am de fechar a janelinha que se abriu.\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ti2\" style=\"margin:50px 10px 10px 10px;\">\nAgora \u00e9 com voc\u00eas!<br \/>\nQue tal voc\u00eas tentarem concluir a justificativa? <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv4\">\n<p class=\"ti2 cv\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"> Conferindo&#8230;<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#6d496d; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"ti2\" style=\"margin:40px 20px 30px 20px;\">\n Para conferir o trabalho realizado, cliquem no bot\u00e3o!<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"Justificativas\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Justificativas';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr2 cbv3\" style=\"width:90%;\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cos_dif11.png\" style=\"border: 1px dotted #6d496d;\" alt=\"cos_dif1\" width=\"282\" height=\"257\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-61561\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 40px;\"> Utilizando a figura sugerida observamos que [tex] \\, cos(\\alpha-\\beta )=\\dfrac{x}{y}[\/tex], assim<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad x=y \\, cos(\\alpha-\\beta ). \\qquad \\qquad (i)[\/tex]<br \/>\nPor outro lado, [tex]cos \\, \\alpha=\\dfrac{x}{y \\, cos \\, \\beta + sen \\, \\alpha}[\/tex], donde<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad x=cos \\, \\alpha \\, (y \\, cos \\, \\beta + sen \\, \\alpha). \\qquad \\qquad (ii)[\/tex]<br \/>\nPor [tex](i) \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\,  (ii)[\/tex],<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad y \\, cos(\\alpha-\\beta ) = cos \\, \\alpha \\, (y \\, cos \\, \\beta +sen \\, \\alpha)[\/tex],<br \/>\nlogo<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad\\qquad cos(\\alpha-\\beta ) = cos \\, \\alpha\\cdot cos \\, \\beta + \\dfrac{cos \\, \\alpha}{y} \\, sen \\, \\alpha . \\qquad \\qquad (iii)[\/tex]<br \/>\nMas, [tex] \\, sen \\, \\beta=\\dfrac{cos \\, \\alpha}{y}[\/tex], assim, por [tex](iii) \\, [\/tex], finalmente, temos que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad\\qquad cos(\\alpha-\\beta ) = cos \\, \\alpha\\cdot  cos \\, \\beta + sen \\, \\alpha\\cdot sen \\, \\beta [\/tex].\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:right; margin:20px 10px 5px 10px;\">\n<a href=\"#O1\"><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\"><strong>Escolher outra propriedade<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a id=\"O3\"><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:20%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:40%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:3px; width:50%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:3px; width:50%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:40%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:20%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 30px; border: 0 none\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv1\">\n<p class=\"ti1 cv\"> Seno da diferen\u00e7a<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:2px;background-color:#6d496d; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:40px;\">\n<div class=\"gr3 cbv3 bgv0\" style=\"width:400px;\">\nSejam [tex]\\alpha \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, \\beta \\, [\/tex] tais que  [tex] \\, 0^{\\circ} \\lt \\,  \\beta \\, \\lt \\, \\alpha \\, \\lt 90^{\\circ}[\/tex]. Ent\u00e3o<br \/>\n<strong>[tex]\\qquad sen \\,  (\\alpha-\\beta)=sen \\, \\alpha\\cdot cos \\, \\beta-sen \\, \\beta\\cdot cos \\, \\alpha \\, .[\/tex]<\/strong><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv4\">\n<p class=\"ti2 cv\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"> Justificativa<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#6d496d; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:30px;\">\n<p>A partir da Figura 2, tentem obter a igualdade proposta:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad\\qquad  sen \\,  (\\alpha-\\beta)=sen \\, \\alpha\\cdot cos \\, \\beta-sen \\, \\beta\\cdot cos \\, \\alpha \\, [\/tex].<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_61730\" style=\"width: 417px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-61730\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sen_dif1.png\" alt=\"Figura 2\" width=\"417\" height=\"256\" class=\"size-full wp-image-61730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sen_dif1.png 417w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sen_dif1-300x184.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-61730\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figura 2<\/p><\/div> Observem que, tamb\u00e9m neste caso, as medidas [tex]\\alpha \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, \\beta \\, [\/tex] est\u00e3o de acordo com as hip\u00f3teses da propriedade: [tex] \\, 0^{\\circ} \\lt \\,  \\beta \\, \\lt \\, \\alpha \\, \\lt 90^{\\circ}[\/tex], ent\u00e3o  tentem utilizar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de constru\u00e7\u00e3o do tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]ABC[\/tex] para mostrar a igualdade:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]ABC[\/tex] \u00e9 ret\u00e2ngulo em [tex]B[\/tex];<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]CED[\/tex] \u00e9 ret\u00e2ngulo em [tex]E[\/tex];<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o segmento [tex]AC[\/tex] \u00e9 unit\u00e1rio;<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o comprimento do segmento [tex]DE[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]x[\/tex];<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o comprimento do segmento [tex]AD[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]y[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:40px;\"><strong>&#8211; N\u00e3o deu certo?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#10148;<\/span> N\u00e3o faz mal; l\u00e1 vai a primeira dica.<\/td>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left:40px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"Dica 1\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Dica 1';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr2 cbv3\" style=\"width:450px;margin-left:20px;\">\nQuais os  comprimentos dos segmentos [tex]AB[\/tex], [tex]BD \\, [\/tex] e [tex]DC[\/tex] ? <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:50px;\"><strong>&#8211; T\u00e1, conseguiram os comprimentos mas n\u00e3o conseguem progredir?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#10148;<\/span> A\u00ed vai outra dica&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left:40px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"Dica 2\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Dica 2';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr2 cbv3\" style=\"width:450px; margin-left:20px;\">\nVoc\u00eas v\u00e3o precisar de uma express\u00e3o diferente para  [tex]cos \\, \\alpha[\/tex].<br \/>\nPara isso, encontrem outro \u00e2ngulo com medida [tex] \\, \\alpha[\/tex] e determinem o comprimento do segmento EA. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:50px;\"><strong>&#8211; Nada ????<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#10148;<\/span><span class=\"ti2 cv\">Hora do <em>applet<\/em>!<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left:40px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"APPLET\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'APPLET';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv3\" style=\"width:85%;\">\n<strong>1)<\/strong> Cliquem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geogebra.org\/m\/GdpSwYkg\" title=\"Clique aqui, para acessar o applet, que ir\u00e1 abrir em outra janela\"  onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=930,height=610,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\"> <strong>aqui<\/strong><\/span><\/a>  para abrir o <em>applet<\/em>. (O <em>applet <\/em>abrir\u00e1 em uma janelinha no canto superior esquerdo.)<br \/>\n<strong>2)<\/strong> Aguardem o aplicativo carregar completamente.<br \/>\n<strong>3)<\/strong> Com esse applet, voc\u00eas poder\u00e3o reproduzir passo a passo a constru\u00e7\u00e3o que resulta em uma figura como a <strong>Figura 2<\/strong>. Para isso, depois que o applet carregar, cliquem em <strong>Constru\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> e, a seguir, cliquem ordenadamente nos quadradinhos at\u00e9 completar a constru\u00e7\u00e3o.<br \/>\n<strong>4)<\/strong> Cliquem, agora, em <strong>Perguntas<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<strong>5)<\/strong> A seguir, cliquem em cada uma das perguntas da Dica 1.<br \/>\n<strong>6)<\/strong> Cliquem, finalmente, em [tex](iv)[\/tex] para obter o segundo \u00e2ngulo [tex]\\alpha[\/tex].<br \/>\n<strong>7)<\/strong> Ao terminar de utilizar o <em>applet<\/em>, n\u00e3o se esque\u00e7am de fechar a janelinha que se abriu.\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ti2\" style=\"margin:50px 10px 10px 10px;\">\nAgora \u00e9 com voc\u00eas!<br \/>\nQue tal conclu\u00edrem essa justificativa? <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv4\">\n<p class=\"ti2 cv\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"> Conferindo&#8230;<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#6d496d; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"ti2\" style=\"margin:40px 20px 30px 20px;\">\n Para conferir o trabalho realizado, cliquem no bot\u00e3o!<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"Justificativas\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Justificativas';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr2 cbv3\" style=\"width:90%;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 40px;\"> Observando a figura sugerida, temos  que [tex] \\, sen(\\alpha-\\beta )=\\dfrac{x}{y}[\/tex], logo<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad x=y \\, sen(\\alpha-\\beta ). \\qquad \\qquad (i)[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sendif222.png\" style=\"border: 1px dotted #6d496d;\" alt=\"sendif222\" width=\"385\" height=\"253\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-61833\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sendif222.png 385w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/sendif222-300x197.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Utilizando o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]DEC[\/tex], podemos observar, tamb\u00e9m, que<br \/>\n[tex]cos \\, \\alpha=\\dfrac{x}{sen \\, \\alpha-y \\, sen \\, \\beta}[\/tex], donde<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad x=cos \\, \\alpha \\, (sen \\, \\alpha-y \\, sen \\, \\beta). \\qquad \\qquad (ii)[\/tex]<br \/>\nPor [tex](i) \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\,  (ii)[\/tex],<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad y \\, sen(\\alpha-\\beta ) = cos \\, \\alpha \\, (sen \\, \\alpha-y \\, sen \\, \\beta)[\/tex],<br \/>\nlogo<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad\\qquad sen(\\alpha-\\beta ) =  \\dfrac{cos \\, \\alpha}{y} \\, sen \\, \\alpha-cos \\, \\alpha\\cdot  sen \\, \\beta. \\qquad \\qquad (iii)[\/tex]<br \/>\nMas, [tex] \\, cos \\, \\beta=\\dfrac{cos \\, \\alpha}{y}[\/tex], assim, por [tex](iii) \\, [\/tex], finalmente, temos que [tex] \\, sen(\\alpha-\\beta) = cos \\, \\beta\\cdot sen \\, \\alpha-cos \\, \\alpha\\cdot sen \\, \\beta [\/tex], ou ainda,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad  \\, sen(\\alpha-\\beta) = sen \\, \\alpha\\cdot cos \\, \\beta-sen \\, \\beta\\cdot cos \\, \\alpha[\/tex].\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:right; margin:20px 10px 5px 10px;\">\n<a href=\"#O1\"><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\"><strong>Escolher outra propriedade<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a id=\"O4\"><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:20%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:40%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:3px; width:50%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:3px; width:50%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:40%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:20%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 30px; border: 0 none\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv1\">\n<p class=\"ti1 cv\"> Cosseno da soma<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:2px;background-color:#6d496d; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:40px;\">\n<div class=\"gr3 cbv3 bgv0\" style=\"width:420px;\">\nSejam [tex]\\alpha \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, \\beta \\, [\/tex] tais que  [tex] \\, 0^{\\circ} \\lt \\,  \\alpha, \\,  \\, \\beta, \\,  \\, \\alpha+\\beta  \\, \\lt 90^{\\circ}[\/tex]. Ent\u00e3o<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad cos \\,  (\\alpha+\\beta)=cos \\, \\alpha\\cdot cos \\, \\beta-sen \\, \\alpha\\cdot sen \\, \\beta \\,.[\/tex]<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv4\">\n<p class=\"ti2 cv\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"> Justificativa<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#6d496d; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:30px;\">\n<p>A partir da Figura 3, tentem obter que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad\\qquad  cos \\,  (\\alpha+\\beta)=cos \\, \\alpha\\cdot cos \\, \\beta-sen \\, \\alpha\\cdot sen \\, \\beta  \\,. [\/tex]<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_61907\" style=\"width: 448px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-61907\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cos_so333.png\" alt=\"Figura 3\" width=\"448\" height=\"278\" class=\"size-full wp-image-61907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cos_so333.png 448w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cos_so333-300x186.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-61907\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figura 3<\/p><\/div>  Para isso observem que as medidas [tex]\\alpha \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, \\beta \\, [\/tex] est\u00e3o de acordo com as hip\u00f3teses, j\u00e1 que os \u00e2ngulos de  medidas  [tex]\\alpha, \\,  \\, \\beta, \\,  \\, \\alpha+\\beta  \\, [\/tex] s\u00e3o agudos, e tentem utilizar as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de constru\u00e7\u00e3o do tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]ABC[\/tex]:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]BCA[\/tex] \u00e9 ret\u00e2ngulo em [tex]C[\/tex];<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]BED[\/tex] \u00e9 ret\u00e2ngulo em [tex]E[\/tex];<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]BCD[\/tex] \u00e9 ret\u00e2ngulo em [tex]C[\/tex];<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o segmento [tex]BD[\/tex] \u00e9 unit\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:40px;\"><strong>&#8211; Est\u00e3o confusos?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#10148;<\/span> Calma, a\u00ed vai a primeira dica.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left:40px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"Dica 1\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Dica 1';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr2 cbv3\" style=\"width:450px;margin-left:20px;\">\nQuais os  comprimentos dos segmentos [tex]BC[\/tex], [tex]CD \\, [\/tex] e [tex]ED[\/tex] ? <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:50px;\"><strong>&#8211; E a\u00ed, mais uma ajuda?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#10148;<\/span> L\u00e1 vai outra dica&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left:40px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"Dica 2\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Dica 2';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr2 cbv3\" style=\"width:450px; margin-left:20px;\">\nEncontrem um \u00e2ngulo com medida [tex] \\, \\alpha[\/tex] e determinem o comprimento do segmento [tex]DA[\/tex]. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:50px;\"><strong>&#8211; Nada ????<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#10148;<\/span><span class=\"ti2 cv\">Hora do <em>applet<\/em>!<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left:40px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"APPLET\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'APPLET';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv3\" style=\"width:85%;\">\n<strong>1)<\/strong> Cliquem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geogebra.org\/m\/xBUbCsVq\" title=\"Clique aqui, para acessar o applet, que ir\u00e1 abrir em outra janela\"  onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=930,height=610,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\"> <strong>aqui<\/strong><\/span><\/a>  para abrir o <em>applet<\/em>. (O <em>applet <\/em>abrir\u00e1 em uma janelinha no canto superior esquerdo.)<br \/>\n<strong>2)<\/strong> Aguardem o aplicativo carregar completamente.<br \/>\n<strong>3)<\/strong> Com esse applet, voc\u00eas poder\u00e3o reproduzir passo a passo a constru\u00e7\u00e3o que resulta em uma figura como a <strong>Figura 3<\/strong>. Para isso, depois que o applet carregar, cliquem em <strong>Constru\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> e, a seguir, cliquem ordenadamente nos quadradinhos at\u00e9 completar a constru\u00e7\u00e3o.<br \/>\n<strong>4)<\/strong> Cliquem, agora, em <strong>Perguntas<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<strong>5)<\/strong> A seguir, cliquem em cada uma das perguntas da Dica 1.<br \/>\n<strong>6)<\/strong> Cliquem, finalmente, em [tex](iv)[\/tex] para obter o segundo \u00e2ngulo [tex]\\alpha[\/tex].<br \/>\n<strong>7)<\/strong> Ao terminar de utilizar o <em>applet<\/em>, n\u00e3o se esque\u00e7am de fechar a janelinha que se abriu.\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ti2\" style=\"margin:50px 10px 10px 10px;\">\nAgora \u00e9 com voc\u00eas!<br \/>\nConcluam mais esta justificativa! <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv4\">\n<p class=\"ti2 cv\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"> Conferindo&#8230;<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#6d496d; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"ti2\" style=\"margin:40px 20px 30px 20px;\">\n Para conferir o trabalho realizado, cliquem no bot\u00e3o!<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"Justificativas\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Justificativas';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr2 cbv3\" style=\"width:90%;\">\nConsidere a pr\u00f3xima figura, resultante das Dicas 1 e 2.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cos_so2.png\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"cos_so2\" width=\"499\" height=\"305\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-61886\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cos_so2.png 499w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cos_so2-300x183.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Observando o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]ABC[\/tex] podemos concluir que [tex] \\,  \\, tg \\, \\alpha=\\dfrac{cos \\, \\beta}{sen \\, \\beta+\\dfrac{cos(\\alpha +\\beta)}{sen \\, \\alpha}}. \\qquad\\qquad (i)[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height:55px;\">\nComo sabemos que [tex] \\,  \\, tg \\, \\alpha=\\dfrac{sen \\, \\alpha}{cos \\, \\alpha} [\/tex], segue de [tex](i)[\/tex] que [tex] \\, \\dfrac{sen \\, \\alpha}{cos \\, \\alpha}=\\dfrac{cos \\, \\beta}{sen \\, \\beta+\\dfrac{cos(\\alpha +\\beta)}{sen \\, \\alpha}} \\, [\/tex] e, ent\u00e3o,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\, sen \\, \\alpha\\left( sen \\, \\beta+\\dfrac{cos(\\alpha +\\beta)}{sen \\, \\alpha}\\right)=cos \\, \\alpha\\cdot cos \\, \\beta[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\, sen \\, \\alpha\\cdot sen \\, \\beta+cos(\\alpha +\\beta)=cos \\, \\alpha\\cdot cos \\, \\beta[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\, cos(\\alpha +\\beta)=cos \\, \\alpha\\cdot cos \\, \\beta-sen \\, \\alpha\\cdot sen \\, \\beta[\/tex].<br \/>\n<strong>Observa\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><br \/>\nPara obter que a medida do \u00e2ngulo [tex]BAC[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]\\alpha[\/tex], chame essa medida de [tex]x[\/tex] e a medida do \u00e2ngulo [tex]EBD[\/tex] de [tex]y[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cos_soextra.png\" style=\"border: 1px dotted #6d496d;\"  alt=\"cos_soextra\" width=\"410\" height=\"250\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-61847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cos_soextra.png 455w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cos_soextra-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Do tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]ABC[\/tex], temos, em graus, que [tex]x+y+\\beta +90=180[\/tex], assim:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad\\qquad x=90-y-\\beta. \\qquad\\qquad(i)[\/tex]<br \/>\nDo tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]EBD[\/tex] segue que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad\\qquad 90+y+(\\alpha +\\beta)=180. \\qquad\\qquad(ii)[\/tex]<br \/>\n De [tex](ii)[\/tex], temos [tex]y=90-(\\alpha +\\beta)[\/tex]; assim, de [tex](i)[\/tex], podemos concluir que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad\\qquad  x=90-90+(\\alpha +\\beta)-\\beta=\\alpha[\/tex].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:right; margin:20px 10px 5px 10px;\">\n<a href=\"#O1\"><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\"><strong>Escolher outra propriedade<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><a id=\"O5\"><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:20%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:40%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:3px; width:50%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:3px; width:50%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:40%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:20%;background-color:#775077; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 30px; border: 0 none\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv1\">\n<p class=\"ti1 cv\"> Seno da soma<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:2px;background-color:#6d496d; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:40px;\">\n<div class=\"gr3 cbv3 bgv0\" style=\"width:420px;\">\nSejam [tex]\\alpha \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, \\beta \\, [\/tex] tais que  [tex] \\, 0^{\\circ} \\lt \\,  \\alpha, \\,  \\, \\beta, \\,  \\, \\alpha +\\beta  \\, \\lt 90^{\\circ}[\/tex]. Ent\u00e3o<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad sen \\,  (\\alpha+\\beta)=sen \\, \\alpha\\cdot cos \\, \\beta+sen \\, \\beta\\cdot cos \\, \\alpha [\/tex].<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv4\">\n<p class=\"ti2 cv\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"> Justificativa<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#6d496d; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:30px;\">\n<p>A partir da Figura 4, tentem obter que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad\\qquad  sen \\,  (\\alpha+\\beta)=sen \\, \\alpha\\cdot cos \\, \\beta+sen \\, \\beta\\cdot cos \\, \\alpha[\/tex].<br \/>\n<div id=\"attachment_61809\" style=\"width: 456px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-61809\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/seno_soma1.png\" alt=\"Figura 4\" width=\"456\" height=\"276\" class=\"size-full wp-image-61809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/seno_soma1.png 456w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/seno_soma1-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-61809\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figura 4<\/p><\/div> Inicialmente, observem que  as medidas dadas, [tex]\\alpha \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, \\beta[\/tex], e a medida [tex]\\alpha+\\beta[\/tex]  est\u00e3o de acordo com as hip\u00f3teses da propriedade: [tex] \\, 0^{\\circ} \\lt \\,  \\alpha, \\,  \\, \\beta, \\,  \\, \\alpha+\\beta  \\, \\lt 90^{\\circ}[\/tex]. Em seguida, tentem utilizar condi\u00e7\u00f5es de constru\u00e7\u00e3o do tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]ABC[\/tex] para mostrar a igualdade.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]BCA[\/tex] \u00e9 ret\u00e2ngulo em [tex]C[\/tex];<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]BED[\/tex] \u00e9 ret\u00e2ngulo em [tex]E[\/tex];<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]BCD[\/tex] \u00e9 ret\u00e2ngulo em [tex]C[\/tex];<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#9679;<\/span> o segmento [tex]BD[\/tex] \u00e9 unit\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:40px;\"><strong>&#8211; N\u00e3o deu certo?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#10148;<\/span> Normal; vejam a primeira dica.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left:40px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"Dica 1\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Dica 1';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr2 cbv3\" style=\"width:450px;margin-left:20px;\">\nQuais os  comprimentos dos segmentos [tex]BE[\/tex], [tex]DE \\, [\/tex] e [tex]BC[\/tex] ? <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:50px;\"><strong>&#8211; Conseguiram os comprimentos e n\u00e3o sabem como prosseguir?<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#10148;<\/span> Olhem a Dica 2 &#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div style=\"margin-left:40px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"Dica 2\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Dica 2';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr2 cbv3\" style=\"width:400px; margin-left:20px;\">\nEncontrem um \u00e2ngulo com medida [tex] \\, \\alpha[\/tex].<br \/>\nQual o comprimento do segmento [tex]AE[\/tex]?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:50px;\"><strong>&#8211; \u00c9, a coisa n\u00e3o \u00e9 simples mesmo. Ent\u00e3o&#8230;<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\">&#10148;<\/span><span class=\"ti2 cv\">Hora do <em>applet<\/em>!<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left:40px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"APPLET\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'APPLET';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv3\" style=\"width:85%;\">\n<strong>1)<\/strong> Cliquem <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geogebra.org\/m\/UEPbkcCR\" title=\"Clique aqui, para acessar o applet, que ir\u00e1 abrir em outra janela\"  onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=930,height=610,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\"> <strong>aqui<\/strong><\/span><\/a>  para abrir o <em>applet<\/em>. (O <em>applet <\/em>abrir\u00e1 em uma janelinha no canto superior esquerdo.)<br \/>\n<strong>2)<\/strong> Aguardem o aplicativo carregar completamente.<br \/>\n<strong>3)<\/strong> Com esse applet, voc\u00eas poder\u00e3o reproduzir passo a passo a constru\u00e7\u00e3o que resulta em uma figura como a <strong>Figura 4<\/strong>. Para isso, depois que o applet carregar, cliquem em <strong>Constru\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> e, a seguir, cliquem ordenadamente nos quadradinhos at\u00e9 completar a constru\u00e7\u00e3o.<br \/>\n<strong>4)<\/strong> Cliquem, agora, em <strong>Perguntas<\/strong>.<br \/>\n<strong>5)<\/strong> A seguir, cliquem em cada uma das perguntas da Dica 1.<br \/>\n<strong>6)<\/strong> Cliquem, finalmente, em [tex](iv)[\/tex] e [tex](v)[\/tex] para concluir a Dica 2.<br \/>\n<strong>7)<\/strong> Ao terminar de utilizar o <em>applet<\/em>, n\u00e3o se esque\u00e7am de fechar a janelinha que se abriu.\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"ti2\" style=\"margin:50px 10px 10px 10px;\">\nVamos concluir a justificativa?<br \/>\nAgora \u00e9 com voc\u00eas!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1 cbv4\">\n<p class=\"ti2 cv\" style=\"margin-bottom:20px;\"> Conferindo&#8230;<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#6d496d; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"ti2\" style=\"margin:40px 20px 30px 20px;\">\n Para conferir o trabalho realizado, cliquem no bot\u00e3o!<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\">\n<input class=\"bo1 cv cbv3\" value=\"Justificativas\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Justificativas';}\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"gr2 cbv3\" style=\"width:90%;\">\nConsidere a figura abaixo.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/seno_soma2.png\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"seno_soma2\" width=\"543\" height=\"279\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-61854\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/seno_soma2.png 543w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/seno_soma2-300x154.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Observando o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]ACB[\/tex] podemos concluir que  [tex] \\, sen \\, \\alpha=\\dfrac{sen(\\alpha+\\beta)}{cos \\, \\beta+\\dfrac{sen \\, \\beta\\cdot cos \\, \\alpha}{sen \\, \\alpha}}[\/tex], donde<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad sen(\\alpha+\\beta)=sen \\, \\alpha\\cdot cos \\, \\beta+sen \\, \\beta\\cdot cos \\, \\alpha[\/tex].<br \/>\n<strong>Observa\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Para obter que a medida do \u00e2ngulo [tex]BAC[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]\\alpha[\/tex], chame essa medida de [tex]x[\/tex] e a medida do \u00e2ngulo [tex]CBD[\/tex] de [tex]y[\/tex].<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/seno_soextra.png\" style=\"border: 1px dotted #6d496d;\" alt=\"seno_soextra\" width=\"400\" height=\"250\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-61856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/seno_soextra.png 454w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/seno_soextra-300x188.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Do tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]ABC[\/tex], temos, em graus, que [tex]x+\\beta +y+90=180[\/tex], assim:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad\\qquad x=90-y-\\beta. \\qquad\\qquad(i)[\/tex]<br \/>\nDo tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]BCD[\/tex] segue que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad\\qquad y+90+(\\alpha +\\beta)=180. \\qquad\\qquad(ii)[\/tex]<br \/>\n De [tex](ii)[\/tex], temos [tex]y=90-(\\alpha +\\beta)[\/tex]; assim, de [tex](i)[\/tex], podemos concluir que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad\\qquad  x=90-90+(\\alpha +\\beta)-\\beta=\\alpha[\/tex].\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:right; margin:20px 10px 5px 10px;\">\n<a href=\"#O1\"><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\"><strong>Escolher outra propriedade<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#6d496d;margin-top: 60px; margin-bottom: 6px;  border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#6d496d; margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: 6px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #6d496d; font-size: 18px;\"><strong>Equipe COM &#8211; OBMEP<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"fim\"><a title=\"Voltar.\" href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?p=63919\"><span style=\"color: #9029d7;\"><strong>Ir para a Sala principal<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:30px;\">\n<div style=\"padding-left: 20px; padding-right:20px;\">\n<div class=\"ref\">\nRefer\u00eancias:<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\"><strong>&#10003;<\/strong><\/span>  ROGER, B. N., <strong>Proofs Without Words &#8211; Exercises in Visual Thinking<\/strong>. The Mathematical Association of America, 1993.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\"><strong>&#10003;<\/strong><\/span>  ROGER, B. N., <strong>Proofs Without Words II &#8211; More Exercises in Visual Thinking<\/strong>. The Mathematical Association of America, 2000.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #9029d7;\"><strong>&#10003;<\/strong><\/span>  WAGNER, E,; MORGADO, A. C. O.; DO CARMO, M. P., <strong>Trigonometria e N\u00fameros Complexos<\/strong>. Rio de Janeiro: SBM, 2005.\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Oficina Somas e diferen\u00e7as Cosseno da diferen\u00e7a Seno da diferen\u00e7a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-61939","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/61939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61939"}],"version-history":[{"count":27,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/61939\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":169714,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/61939\/revisions\/169714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}