{"id":36846,"date":"2015-05-11T01:55:56","date_gmt":"2015-05-11T04:55:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=36846"},"modified":"2024-11-27T21:01:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T00:01:41","slug":"atividade-a-razao-aurea","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/atividade-a-razao-aurea\/","title":{"rendered":"Atividade: A Raz\u00e3o \u00c1urea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div style=\"border: 2px solid #0e5028; padding: 20px;\">\n<div style=\"text-align:center; line-height: 20px;\">\n<table style=\" border: 2px solid #616161; text-align: center; width:300px;  margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\" text-align: center; background-color:#dbf9e7;  border: 2px solid #0e5028;\">\n<marquee style=\"line-height: 40px; font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; color:#105f30;\" direction=\"left\" scrolldelay=\"100\" >A Raz\u00e3o \u00c1urea<\/marquee><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div style=\" padding: 5px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1\" style=\" border: 5px solid #0e5028;font-size:  16px;  color: #333333;\">\n<p class=\"ti1\" style=\"color: #105f30;line-height:30px;margin:10px\"><em> T\u00f3picos<\/em><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:3px;background-color:#0e5028; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<table style=\"text-align: Justify; width: 90%; height: 120px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\" text-align: justify; background-color:#dbf9e7;  border: 3px solid #0e5028;\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:30px; line-height: 50px;\">\t<span style=\"font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; color: #105f30;\"><a href=\"#O1\"><span style=\"color: #105f30;\">I &#8211; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o do Tema<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t<a href=\"#O2\"><span style=\"color: #105f30;\"><br \/>\nII &#8211; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Um pouco de matem\u00e1tica para come\u00e7ar <\/span><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n\t<a href=\"#O3\"><span style=\"color: #105f30;\">III &#8211; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Como podemos obter a raz\u00e3o \u00e1urea?<\/span><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n\t<a href=\"#O4\"><span style=\"color: #105f30;\">IV &#8211; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Pesquisas<\/span><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n\t<a href=\"#O5\"><span style=\"color: #105f30;\">V &#8211; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> Galeria de V\u00eddeos<\/span><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n\t<a href=\"#O6\"><span style=\"color: #105f30;\">VI &#8211; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Pequena Galeria de Arte<\/span><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n\t<a href=\"#O7\"><span style=\"color: #105f30;\">VII &#8211; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> Galeria de Applets<\/span><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n\t<a href=\"#O8\"><span style=\"color: #105f30;\">VIII &#8211; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Textos que podem ajudar<\/span><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n\t<a href=\"#O9\"><span style=\"color: #105f30;\">IX &#8211; <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Atividades de Campo<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p><a id=\"O1\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/FI.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"FI\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36490\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1\" style=\" border: 5px solid #0e5028;font-size:  16px;  color: #333333;\">\n<p class=\"ti1\" style=\"color: #105f30;line-height:30px;margin:10px\"><em>I &#8211; Apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o do Tema<\/em><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:3px;background-color:#0e5028; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<table style=\"border:0px;  width:80%; height:auto;text-align:justify;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid #0e5028\">\n<span style=\"color: #1a994d; font-family: 'Monotype Corsiva', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 25px; \"><strong><em>Do n\u00famero nasce a propor\u00e7\u00e3o&#8230;&#8230;..<br \/>\nDa propor\u00e7\u00e3o se segue \u00e0 conson\u00e2ncia &#8230;&#8230;..<br \/>\nA conson\u00e2ncia causa deleita\u00e7\u00e3o &#8230;&#8230;..<br \/>\nA nenhum sentido apraz a disson\u00e2ncia &#8230;&#8230;..<br \/>\nUnidade, igualdade e semelhan\u00e7a &#8230;&#8230;..<br \/>\nS\u00e3o princ\u00edpios do contentamento&#8230;&#8230;..<br \/>\nEm todos os sentidos o experimento&#8230;&#8230;..<br \/>\nA alma na unidade gl\u00f3ria alcan\u00e7a&#8230;&#8230;..<br \/>\nEm todas as quantidades a igualdade &#8230;&#8230;..<br \/>\nE a perfei\u00e7\u00e3o remota ou a mais chegada&#8230;&#8230;..<br \/>\nSegundo a natural autoridade&#8230;&#8230;..<br \/>\nE assim est\u00e1 nas qualidades assentada&#8230;&#8230;..<br \/>\nDa mesma maneira a semelhan\u00e7a&#8230;&#8230;..<br \/>\nDiva de ser sentida e contemplada&#8230;&#8230;.. <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:10px; text-align:right; color: #333333; font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:14px;line-height: 15px;\"><strong>Poema:<\/strong> O misterioso n\u00famero de ouro<br \/>\n<strong>Livro:<\/strong> Cam\u00f5es e a Divina Propor\u00e7\u00e3o<br \/>\n<strong>Autor:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vasco_Gra%C3%A7a_Moura\" title=\"Conhe\u00e7a um pouco da vida do autor\" target=\"_blank\"> <span style=\"color: #1a994d;\">Vasco Gra\u00e7a Moura<\/span><\/a> (1942 &#8211; 2014)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:40px;\">Encontrada na ci\u00eancia e na natureza, em diferentes formas, na obra de artistas como Salvador Dal\u00ed, de arquitetos como Le Corbusier e na arquitetura de forma geral, a <strong><em>raz\u00e3o \u00e1urea<\/em><\/strong> \u00e9 um dos n\u00fameros mais famosos da matem\u00e1tica, h\u00e1 muito tempo &#8211; os gregos antigos j\u00e1 atribu\u00edam a essa raz\u00e3o propriedades m\u00e1gicas e usavam-na nas constru\u00e7\u00f5es de seus edif\u00edcios. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:40px;\">A raz\u00e3o \u00e1urea \u00e9 um n\u00famero irracional, tal qual o famoso n\u00famero [tex]\\pi[\/tex] (pi), e \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m denotado por uma letra grega, o &#8220;phi&#8221;  (pronunciamos fi): phi mai\u00fasculo, [tex]\\Phi[\/tex], ou  phi min\u00fasculo, [tex]\\varphi[\/tex].<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:40px;\">Conhecido desde a Antiguidade, o [tex]\\Phi[\/tex] recebeu v\u00e1rios t\u00edtulos honor\u00edficos: &#8220;N\u00famero \u00c1ureo&#8221;, &#8220;Raz\u00e3o \u00c1urea&#8221;, &#8220;Se\u00e7\u00e3o \u00c1urea&#8221;, &#8220;Propor\u00e7\u00e3o \u00c1urea&#8221;, &#8220;Propor\u00e7\u00e3o de Ouro&#8221;, &#8220;N\u00famero de Ouro&#8221;, &#8220;M\u00e9dia e Extrema Raz\u00e3o&#8221;, &#8220;Divis\u00e3o  de Extrema Raz\u00e3o&#8221;,  &#8220;Raz\u00e3o de Phidias&#8221; e at\u00e9 &#8220;Propor\u00e7\u00e3o Divina&#8221;, tal o fasc\u00ednio que esse n\u00famero exerceu sobre as pessoas!<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:40px;\">Talvez seja dif\u00edcil imaginar um n\u00famero que apare\u00e7a em situa\u00e7\u00f5es t\u00e3o diferentes &#8211; artes, ci\u00eancias, natureza &#8211;  mas, embora chegue at\u00e9 a ser denominado de Propor\u00e7\u00e3o Divina, a raz\u00e3o \u00e1urea \u00e9 apenas um n\u00famero e uma bela oportunidade de se estudar matem\u00e1tica!<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:40px;\">E \u00e9 com esse esp\u00edrito que apresentamos o objeto central desta Sala de Atividades: <span style=\"font-size: 25px; color: #105f30;\"> [tex]\\Phi[\/tex]<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:40px;\">Esse famoso objeto matem\u00e1tico aqui ser\u00e1 tratado cercado de algumas de suas verdades e de alguns de seus mitos, j\u00e1 que nem tudo o que encontramos sobre esse n\u00famero \u00e9 verdadeiro!<\/span><br \/>\n\t<span style=\"padding-left:40px;\">Portanto, peguem papel, l\u00e1pis, borracha e uma lupa, e m\u00e3os \u00e0 obra.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"> <span style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #105f30;\"><strong>Boa investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e boa divers\u00e3o!!!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p><a id=\"O2\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/FI.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"FI\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36490\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1\" style=\" border: 5px solid #0e5028;font-size:  16px;  color: #333333;\">\n<p class=\"ti1\" style=\"color: #105f30;line-height:30px;margin:10px\"><em>II &#8211; Um pouco de matem\u00e1tica para come\u00e7ar . . .<\/em><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:3px;background-color:#0e5028; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: dashed; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 1px; width: 83%;padding: 10px;line-height: 30px;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"color: #105f30;\"><strong> Um problema inicial<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#105f30; border: 0 none\"\/>Determinar um n\u00famero positivo tal que a diferen\u00e7a entre seu quadrado e ele seja 1. <\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\"><input   value=\"Ver a solu\u00e7\u00e3o\" style=\"cursor:pointer; padding: 0px; width: 150px; height: 40px; background-color:#1a994d; font-size: 18px; font-family: calibri, sans-serif; color: #FFFAFA;\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar a solu\u00e7\u00e3o';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Ver a solu\u00e7\u00e3o';}\"    type=\"button\" \/> <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; border-style: dotted; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 1px; width: 80%; padding: 10px;line-height: 50px;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;color: #616161;\"> \tSeja [tex]a[\/tex] o n\u00famero procurado, assim\t[tex]a^2-a=1[\/tex], ou seja, [tex]a^2-a-1=0[\/tex].<br \/>\n\tDessa forma, ter\u00edamos  [tex]a=\\dfrac{1\\pm\\sqrt{1+4}}{2}=\\dfrac{1\\pm\\sqrt{5}}{2}[\/tex]; mas como [tex]a[\/tex] \u00e9 positivo, ent\u00e3o<br \/>\n\t[tex]\\qquad a=\\dfrac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}=1,61803&#8230;\\approx1,618[\/tex].<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\"><span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">A equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]X^2-X-1=0[\/tex], resultante da modelagem desse problema, fornece respostas para alguns problemas geom\u00e9tricos interessantes. Observem dois deles.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: dashed; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 1px; width: 95%;padding: 10px;line-height: 40px;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><span style=\"color: #105f30;\"><strong>Problema:<\/strong><\/span> Sejam [tex]\\overline{AB}[\/tex] um segmento de comprimento [tex]1[\/tex] e [tex]X[\/tex] um ponto entre [tex]A[\/tex] e [tex]B[\/tex]. Assim, consideraremos tr\u00eas segmentos: o segmento menor, o maior e o segmento todo.<br \/>\n\t\t(i) Determinar a dist\u00e2ncia entre os pontos [tex]A[\/tex] e [tex]X[\/tex] de forma que a raz\u00e3o entre os comprimentos do menor e do maior dos segmentos seja igual \u00e0 raz\u00e3o entre os comprimentos do maior e do segmento todo.<br \/>\n\t\t(ii) Determinar a raz\u00e3o entre os comprimentos do maior e do menor segmento.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\"><input   value=\"Ver a solu\u00e7\u00e3o\" style=\"cursor:pointer; padding: 0px; width: 150px; height: 40px; background-color:#1a994d; font-size: 18px; font-family: calibri, sans-serif; color: #FFFAFA;\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar a solu\u00e7\u00e3o';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Ver a solu\u00e7\u00e3o';}\"    type=\"button\" \/>   <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; border-style: dotted; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 1px; width: 95%; padding:10px;line-height: 50px;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;color: #616161;\"> \t\tSejam [tex]\\overline{AB}[\/tex] um segmento unit\u00e1rio e [tex]X[\/tex] um ponto interno desse segmento.<br \/>\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/f12.jpg\" style=\"border:0px;\" alt=\"f12\" width=\"462\" height=\"31\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/f12.jpg 462w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/f12-300x20.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/>\t\t Suponhamos, sem perda de generalidade, que o maior segmento tenha comprimento [tex]x[\/tex].<br \/>\n\t(i) Pelas informa\u00e7\u00f5es do problema, temos que [tex]\\dfrac{1-x}{x}=\\dfrac{x}{1}[\/tex], donde [tex]1-x=x^2[\/tex], ou ainda  [tex]x^2+x-1=0[\/tex].<br \/>\n\tCom isso  [tex]x=\\dfrac{-1\\pm\\sqrt{1+4}}{2}=\\dfrac{-1\\pm\\sqrt{5}}{2}[\/tex]; mas como [tex]x[\/tex] \u00e9 positivo, j\u00e1 que \u00e9 representa uma dist\u00e2ncia n\u00e3o nula,  ent\u00e3o  [tex]x=\\dfrac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}[\/tex].<br \/>\n\t(ii) Seja [tex]r[\/tex] a raz\u00e3o procurada. Ent\u00e3o, pelo item (i) podemos afirmar que:<br \/>\n\t[tex]\\qquad r=\\dfrac{x}{1-x}=\\dfrac{\\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}}{1-\\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}}=\\dfrac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2-(\\sqrt{5}-1)}=\\dfrac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{3-\\sqrt{5}}=\\dfrac{(\\sqrt{5}-1)(3+\\sqrt{5})}{(3-\\sqrt{5})(3+\\sqrt{5})}[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad r=\\dfrac{3\\sqrt{5}+5-3-\\sqrt{5}}{3^2-(\\sqrt{5})^2}=\\dfrac{2\\sqrt{5}+2}{4}=\\dfrac{\\sqrt{5}+1}{2}[\/tex]<br \/>\n\tEnt\u00e3o, a raz\u00e3o entre os comprimentos do maior e do menor segmento \u00e9 [tex]\\dfrac{\\sqrt{5}+1}{2}[\/tex].<br \/>\n\tLembrando que [tex]\\dfrac{1-x}{x}=\\dfrac{x}{1}[\/tex], essa raz\u00e3o poderia ser obtida por outro caminho.<br \/>\n\tComo [tex]r=\\dfrac{x}{1-x}=\\dfrac{1}{x}=\\dfrac{1-x+x}{x}=\\dfrac{1-x}{x}+1=\\dfrac{1}{r}+1[\/tex], ent\u00e3o [tex]r=\\dfrac{1}{r}+1[\/tex].<br \/>\n\tDessa forma, [tex]r^2=1+r[\/tex], ou seja, [tex]r^2-r-1=0[\/tex] e a raz\u00e3o procurada \u00e9 a raiz positiva da equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]X^2-X-1=0[\/tex].<br \/>\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">O segundo problema trata de ret\u00e2ngulos semelhantes. Se voc\u00eas sabem quando dois ret\u00e2ngulos s\u00e3o semelhantes, podem ir direto para o problema; caso contr\u00e1rio, vejam antes a pr\u00f3xima defini\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\"><input   value=\"Ver a defini\u00e7\u00e3o\" style=\"cursor:pointer; padding: 0px; width: 150px; height: 40px; background-color:#1a994d; font-size: 18px; font-family: calibri, sans-serif; color: #FFFAFA;\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar a Defini\u00e7\u00e3o';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Ver a defini\u00e7\u00e3o';}\" type=\"button\" \/>   <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; border-style: dotted; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 1px; width: 95%; padding: 5px;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;color: #616161;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/f24.png\" style=\"border:0px\"  alt=\"f24\" width=\"346\" height=\"173\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-37748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/f24.png 346w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/f24-300x150.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><br \/>\n\tDois ret\u00e2ngulos s\u00e3o ditos <strong><em>semelhantes<\/em><\/strong>, se seus lados correspondentes s\u00e3o proporcionais, isto \u00e9, se a raz\u00e3o entre os lados maior e menor de um ret\u00e2ngulo \u00e9 igual \u00e0 raz\u00e3o entre os lados maior e menor do outro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:30px;\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: dashed; border-color: #1DAF57; border-width: 1px; width: 90%;padding: 10px;line-height: 30px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/aureo.png\" style=\"border:0px\" alt=\"aureo\" width=\"220\" height=\"180\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-38127\" \/> <span style=\"color: #105f30;\"><strong>Problema:<\/strong><\/span> Considere qualquer ret\u00e2ngulo ABCD com a seguinte propriedade:<br \/>\nse dele suprimirmos um quadrado como AEFD, o ret\u00e2ngulo restante, EBCF, ser\u00e1 semelhante ao ret\u00e2ngulo original.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><strong>Determinar a raz\u00e3o entre os lados maior e menor do ret\u00e2ngulo inicial ABCD.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<input   value=\"Ver a solu\u00e7\u00e3o\" style=\"cursor:pointer; padding: 0px; width: 150px; height: 40px; background-color:#1a994d; font-size: 18px; font-family: calibri, sans-serif; color: #FFFAFA;\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar a solu\u00e7\u00e3o';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Ver a solu\u00e7\u00e3o';}\"    type=\"button\" \/>    <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; border-style: dotted; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 1px; width: 85%; padding: 20px; line-height: 40px;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;color: #616161;\">Suponhamos que o ret\u00e2ngulo ABCD tenha lados com comprimento [tex]a \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, a+b \\, [\/tex].<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/aureo2.png\" style=\"border:0px\" alt=\"aureo2\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-38128\" \/>\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>Como os ret\u00e2ngulos ABCD e EBCF s\u00e3o semelhantes, ent\u00e3o[tex] \\, \\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\\dfrac{a}{b}[\/tex].<br \/>\n\tSe [tex] \\, r=\\dfrac{a+b}{a}[\/tex], podemos, ent\u00e3o afirmar que [tex] \\, r=\\dfrac{a+b}{a}=1+\\dfrac{b}{a}=1+\\dfrac{1}{r} \\, [\/tex], ou, ainda, que  [tex]r^2-r-1=0[\/tex].<br \/>\nComo [tex]r\\gt0[\/tex], ent\u00e3o [tex]r=\\dfrac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}[\/tex] .\n\t\t\t<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\t<span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">Apresentamos tr\u00eas dos in\u00fameros problemas cuja solu\u00e7\u00e3o consiste em encontrar a raiz positiva da equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]X^2-X-1=0[\/tex], portanto j\u00e1 temos uma motiva\u00e7\u00e3o inicial para darmos um nome especial para o n\u00famero irracional positivo  [tex]\\dfrac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}[\/tex]. Vamos l\u00e1!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: solid; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 1px; width: 90%;padding:30px;line-height: 40px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: dotted; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 1px; width: 90%;padding: 10px;line-height: 40px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><span style=\" font-size: 30px;color: #105f30;\"><strong>&#10149;<\/strong><\/span> Diz-se que um ponto [tex]X[\/tex] de um segmento [tex]\\overline{AB}[\/tex]  divide este segmento em<strong><em> m\u00e9dia e extrema raz\u00e3o <\/em><\/strong>se a raz\u00e3o entre os comprimentos do menor e do maior dos segmentos \u00e9 igual \u00e0 raz\u00e3o entre os comprimentos do maior e do segmento todo.<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/extrema.jpg\" style=\"border:0px;\" alt=\"extrema\" width=\"602\" height=\"170\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37811\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/extrema.jpg 602w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/extrema-300x85.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/>\t<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t<span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">\u00c9 claro que<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>se [tex]\\dfrac{b}{a}=\\dfrac{a}{a+b}[\/tex], ent\u00e3o  [tex]\\dfrac{a}{b}=\\dfrac{a+b}{a}[\/tex]  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\t\t\te que <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>se  [tex]\\dfrac{a}{b}=\\dfrac{a+b}{a}[\/tex], ent\u00e3o [tex]\\dfrac{b}{a}=\\dfrac{a}{a+b}[\/tex],<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>logo poder\u00edamos caracterizar a m\u00e9dia e extrema raz\u00e3o por qualquer uma das duas igualdades. A op\u00e7\u00e3o  pela igualdade  [tex]\\dfrac{b}{a}=\\dfrac{a}{a+b}[\/tex] foi preservar a defini\u00e7\u00e3o dada por <a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?p=7463\" title=\"Veja uma pequena biografia de Euclides\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #1a994d;\">Euclides<\/span><\/a>, em os Elementos.<br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">Independente de qual seja a igualdade utilizada para definirmos m\u00e9dia e extrema raz\u00e3o, a pr\u00f3xima divis\u00e3o se refere a uma raz\u00e3o espec\u00edfica.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: dotted; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 1px; width: 95%;padding: 10px;line-height: 40px;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; \"><span style=\" font-size: 30px;color: #105f30;\"><strong>&#10149;<\/strong><\/span> Seja [tex]X[\/tex] o ponto que divide um segmento [tex]\\overline{AB}[\/tex]  em m\u00e9dia e extrema raz\u00e3o.<br \/>\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/extrema-desenho.jpg\" style=\"border:0px;\" alt=\"extrema desenho\" width=\"500\" height=\"58\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37880\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/extrema-desenho.jpg 500w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/extrema-desenho-300x35.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><br \/>\n\t\tChamamos de <strong> <em>raz\u00e3o \u00e1urea<\/em> <\/strong> a raz\u00e3o entre os comprimentos do maior e do menor segmentos resultantes da divis\u00e3o do segmento inicial [tex]\\overline{AB}[\/tex], isto \u00e9, [tex]\\dfrac{a}{b}[\/tex].\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<p>\t<span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">Embora possa n\u00e3o parecer, a raz\u00e3o \u00e1urea \u00e9 uma constante que independe do segmento que foi dividido em m\u00e9dia e extrema raz\u00e3o. Podemos verificar essa afirma\u00e7\u00e3o utilizando parte do racioc\u00ednio do segundo problema acima para mostrar que a raz\u00e3o \u00e1urea \u00e9 a raiz positiva da equa\u00e7\u00e3o  [tex]X^2-X-1=0[\/tex], qual seja, [tex]\\dfrac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}[\/tex].<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\"><input   value=\"Verifica\u00e7\u00e3o\" style=\"cursor:pointer; padding: 0px; width: 160px; height: 40px; background-color:#1a994d; font-size: 18px; font-family: calibri, sans-serif; color: #FFFAFA;\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar a verifica\u00e7\u00e3o';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Verifica\u00e7\u00e3o';}\"    type=\"button\" \/>  <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n<div  style=\"display: none;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; border-style: dotted; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 1px; width: 85%; padding: 5px;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;color: #616161;\">  Suponhamos que o segmento  [tex]\\overline{AB}[\/tex] tenha sido dividido em m\u00e9dia e extrema raz\u00e3o pelo ponto [tex]X[\/tex]. <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/extrema-desenho.jpg\" style=\"border:0px;\" alt=\"extrema desenho\" width=\"500\" height=\"58\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37880\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/extrema-desenho.jpg 500w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/extrema-desenho-300x35.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\t\tDessa forma, [tex]\\dfrac{b}{a}=\\dfrac{a}{a+b}[\/tex].<br \/>\n\tSeja [tex]r[\/tex] a chamada raz\u00e3o \u00e1urea, isto \u00e9, [tex]r=\\dfrac{a}{b}=\\dfrac{a+b}{a}[\/tex] e observe, inicialmente, que<br \/>\n\t\t[tex] \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\,  \\, r=\\dfrac{a+b}{a}=1+\\dfrac{b}{a}=1+\\dfrac{1}{r}[\/tex].<br \/>\n\tAssim [tex]r^2=r+1[\/tex], donde [tex]r^2-r-1=0[\/tex].<br \/>\n\tA princ\u00edpio,  ter\u00edamos dois valores poss\u00edveis para [tex]r[\/tex]: [tex]r=\\dfrac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}[\/tex] ou  [tex]r=\\dfrac{1-\\sqrt{5}}{2}[\/tex]; mas [tex]r[\/tex] \u00e9 um quociente entre comprimentos, logo [tex] r \\gt 0[\/tex] e, portanto, [tex]r=\\dfrac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}[\/tex].<br \/>\n\t<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">Finalmente, podemos apresentar formalmente o n\u00famero de ouro e tamb\u00e9m outro belo objeto matem\u00e1tico: o ret\u00e2ngulo \u00e1ureo! <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: dotted; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 1px; width: 65%;padding: 10px;line-height: 40px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"><span style=\" font-size: 30px;color: #105f30;\"><strong>&#10149;<\/strong><\/span> Chamamos de <strong><em>n\u00famero de ouro<\/em><\/strong>, e denotamos por [tex]\\phi[\/tex] ou [tex]\\Phi[\/tex], ou ainda [tex]\\varphi[\/tex]; o n\u00famero irracional positivo [tex] \\,  \\, \\dfrac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}[\/tex].\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: dotted; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 1px; width: 90%;padding: 10px;line-height: 40px;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; \"><span style=\" font-size: 30px;color: #105f30;\"><strong>&#10149;<\/strong><\/span> Um <strong><em>ret\u00e2ngulo \u00e1ureo<\/em><\/strong> \u00e9 um ret\u00e2ngulo cujo comprimento do seu lado maior dividido pelo comprimento  do seu lado menor \u00e9 igual ao n\u00famero de ouro.<br \/>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/f4.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"f4\" width=\"515\" height=\"256\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37924\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/f4.jpg 515w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/f4-300x149.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\" \/>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<p>\n<span style=\" padding-left: 30px;\">\tConv\u00e9m observar que, sendo  irracional, o n\u00famero de ouro \u00e9 um n\u00famero <strong>decimal infinito e n\u00e3o peri\u00f3dico<\/strong>. Assim, qualquer representa\u00e7\u00e3o finita de [tex]\\Phi[\/tex] \u00e9 uma aproxima\u00e7\u00e3o e n\u00e3o o valor do n\u00famero de ouro:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>[tex]\\Phi=\\dfrac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}[\/tex]<\/li>\n<li>\t\t\t[tex]\\Phi=1,6180339887498948482045868343656381177203091798&#8230;[\/tex]<\/li>\n<li>\t\t\t[tex]\\Phi\\approx1,618[\/tex]<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p><a id=\"O3\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/FI.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"FI\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36490\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1\" style=\" border: 5px solid #0e5028;font-size:  16px ;  color: #333333;\">\n<p class=\"ti1\" style=\"color: #105f30;line-height:30px;margin:10px\"><em>III &#8211; Como podemos obter a raz\u00e3o \u00e1urea?<\/em><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:3px;background-color:#0e5028; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<p><strong>Resolvam os problemas abaixo e comprovem que a raz\u00e3o \u00e1urea aparece, de fato, em v\u00e1rias situa\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:20px; line-height: 50px;\">\t1) Determinar um n\u00famero positivo que seja uma unidade maior do que o seu inverso.<br \/>\n\t\t2) Qual o comprimento da diagonal de um pent\u00e1gono regular cujos lados medem 1?<br \/>\n\t\t3) Determinar o valor de[tex]\\sqrt{1+\\sqrt{1+\\sqrt{1+\\sqrt{1+\\sqrt{1+\\sqrt{1+ \\, \\cdots\\textcolor{white}{(}}}}}}}[\/tex].<br \/>\n\t\t4) Determinar o valor de [tex]1+\\dfrac{1}{1+\\dfrac{1}{1+\\frac{1}{1+\\frac{1}{1+\\frac{1}{1+\\cdots}}}}}[\/tex].<br \/>\n        5) Verificar que, se um ret\u00e2ngulo de lados com comprimentos [tex]a + b[\/tex] e [tex]a[\/tex] \u00e9 \u00e1ureo, ent\u00e3o o ret\u00e2ngulo de lados com comprimentos [tex]a[\/tex] e [tex]b[\/tex] tamb\u00e9m o \u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p><a id=\"O4\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/FI.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"FI\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36490\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1\" style=\" border: 5px solid #0e5028;font-size:  16px;  color: #333333;\">\n<p class=\"ti1\" style=\"color: #105f30;line-height:30px;margin:10px\"><em>IV &#8211; Pesquisas<\/em><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:3px;background-color:#0e5028; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:60px;\">Pesquisem os temas abaixo e, com certeza, voc\u00eas encontrar\u00e3o muita coisa interessante sobre [tex]\\Phi[\/tex]. Busquem informa\u00e7\u00f5es na Internet, em livros e n\u00e3o dispensem, mais uma vez, a ajuda imprescind\u00edvel de seus professores.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: dotted; border-color: #09331a; border-width: thin; width: 95%; background-color: #dbf9e7; padding: 10px;\">\n 1) Mostrem como dividir geometricamente um segmento em m\u00e9dia e extrema raz\u00e3o.<br \/>\n2) Mostrem como construir geometricamente um Ret\u00e2ngulo \u00c1ureo.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: dotted; border-color: #09331a; border-width: thin; width: 95%; background-color: #dbf9e7; padding: 10px;\">\n3) O que \u00e9 o \u201c\u00c2ngulo de Ouro\u201d?<br \/>\n4) Investiguem uma poss\u00edvel rela\u00e7\u00e3o do \u201c\u00c2ngulo de Ouro\u201d com as sementes e as p\u00e9talas de um Girassol.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: dotted; border-color: #09331a; border-width: thin; width: 95%; background-color: #dbf9e7; padding: 10px;\">\n5) Investiguem se \u00e9 poss\u00edvel encontrar a Raz\u00e3o \u00c1urea  na natureza do crescimento, por exemplo, no crescimento de plantas, em espirais de gal\u00e1xias, nos dentes dos elefantes e em ondas dos oceanos.<br \/>\n6) Expliquem a rela\u00e7\u00e3o da Sequ\u00eancia de Fibonacci com a Raz\u00e3o \u00c1urea.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: dotted; border-color: #09331a; border-width: thin; width: 95%; background-color: #dbf9e7; padding: 10px;\">\n7) Investiguem uma poss\u00edvel rela\u00e7\u00e3o do Ret\u00e2ngulo \u00c1ureo com as  obras \u201cMona Lisa\u201d de Leonardo da Vinci e \u201cO Sacramento da \u00daltima Ceia\u201d de Salvador Dal\u00ed.<br \/>\n8) Investiguem uma poss\u00edvel rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre a Raz\u00e3o \u00c1urea e o <em>Parthenon \/ Partenon<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p><a id=\"O5\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/FI.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"FI\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36490\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1\" style=\" border: 5px solid #0e5028;font-size:  16px;  color: #333333;\">\n<p class=\"ti1\" style=\"color: #105f30;line-height:30px;margin:10px\"><em> V &#8211; Galeria de V\u00eddeos<\/em><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:3px;background-color:#0e5028; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:40px;\">Aqui voc\u00eas encontram v\u00eddeos que poder\u00e3o utilizar nas suas pesquisas.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:40px;\">Cliquem na figura correspondente ao v\u00eddeo que voc\u00eas querem assistir: na janela que ir\u00e1 abrir, \u00e9 s\u00f3 clicar na setinha e, depois de assistir ao v\u00eddeo escolhido, \u00e9 s\u00f3 fechar a janela que se abriu.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<table style=\"border: 2px solid #0e5028; width:80%; height:200px; text-align:justify; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n         <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SUSyRUkFKHY?rel=0&amp;showinfo=0\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=720, height=480, scrollbars=no, resizable=no, toolbar=no, directories=no, location=no, menubar=no, status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/video_03.jpg\"  style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"video_01\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36423\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t         <\/td>\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n         <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/txblqQDwxrs?rel=0&amp;showinfo=0\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=720, height=447, scrollbars=no, resizable=no, toolbar=no, directories=no, location=no, menubar=no, status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/fig_000102.png\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"185\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-204111\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<span style=\"color: #105f30;\">Donald no Pa\u00eds da Matem\u00e1gica:<br \/>\nDivina propor\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<span style=\"color: #105f30;\">Os Segredos do Partenon <\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border: 2px solid #0e5028; width:80%; height:200px; text-align:justify; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n         <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mfL6-g5mQw4?rel=0&amp;showinfo=0\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=720, height=447, scrollbars=no, resizable=no, toolbar=no, directories=no, location=no, menubar=no, status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/video_01.jpg\"  style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"video_01\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36423\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t         <\/td>\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n         <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xtsTXAwWF20?rel=0&amp;showinfo=0\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=720, height=447, scrollbars=no, resizable=no, toolbar=no, directories=no, location=no, menubar=no, status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/video_02.jpg\"  style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"video_02\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36430\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t         <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<span style=\"color: #105f30;\">Isto \u00e9 Matem\u00e1tica:<br \/>\nA Propor\u00e7\u00e3o Divina &#8211; Parte 1<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<span style=\"color: #105f30;\">Isto \u00e9 Matem\u00e1tica:<br \/>\nA Propor\u00e7\u00e3o Divina &#8211; Parte 2<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border: 2px solid #0e5028; width:80%; height:200px; text-align:justify; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n         <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R9n8x6lP1GE?rel=0&amp;showinfo=0\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=720, height=447, scrollbars=no, resizable=no, toolbar=no, directories=no, location=no, menubar=no, status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/video_05.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"video_05\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36528\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t         <\/td>\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n         <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VPS0lvzXd7g?rel=0&amp;showinfo=0\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=720, height=447, scrollbars=no, resizable=no, toolbar=no, directories=no, location=no, menubar=no, status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/video_06.jpg\"  style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"video_06\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36442\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t         <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<span style=\"color: #105f30;\">M<sup>3<\/sup> Matem\u00e1tica Multim\u00eddia:<br \/>\nUm encontro inusitado<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<span style=\"color: #105f30;\">Propor\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e1urea:<br \/>\nferramenta ou mito? <\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"border: 2px solid #0e5028; width:80%; height:200px; text-align:justify; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n         <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2VuS8JOkr7s?rel=0&amp;showinfo=0\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=640, height=390, scrollbars=no, resizable=no, toolbar=no, directories=no, location=no, menubar=no, status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/video_07.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"video_05\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36528\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t         <\/td>\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n         <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cEmMXs4wRT8?rel=0&amp;showinfo=0\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=720, height=480, scrollbars=no, resizable=no, toolbar=no, directories=no, location=no, menubar=no, status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/video_08.jpg\"  style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"video_06\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36442\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t         <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<span style=\"color: #105f30;\">Phi Ratio &#8211; Sequ\u00eancia de Fibonacci<br \/>\n\t Propor\u00e7\u00e3o \u00c1urea<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<span style=\"color: #105f30;\">Matem\u00e1tica em toda parte<br \/>\n\t Artes \/ Ret\u00e2ngulo \u00c1ureo<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p><a id=\"O6\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/FI.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"FI\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36490\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1\" style=\" border: 5px solid #0e5028;font-size:  16px;  color: #333333;\">\n<p class=\"ti1\" style=\"color: #105f30;line-height:30px;margin:10px\"><em>VI &#8211; Pequena Galeria de Arte<\/em><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:3px;background-color:#0e5028; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:40px;\">Aqui est\u00e3o  duas obras de arte necess\u00e1rias para suas pesquisas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<table style=\"border: 2px solid #0e5028; width:90%; height:200px; text-align:justify; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\">  <a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/obra_01-1024x668.jpg\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=1024,height=668,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/obra_01-1024x668.jpg\" alt=\"obra_01\" width=\"300\"  height=\"200\" style=\"box-shadow: 1px 1px 10px #555; border-radius: 5px;\"><\/a><br \/>\nClique na figura para ampli\u00e1-la.\n\t\t         <\/td>\n<td  style=\"text-align:center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/obra_02.jpg\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=570,height=900,scrollbars=no, resizable=no, toolbar=no, directories=no, location=no, menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/obra_02.jpg\" alt=\"obra_02\" width=\"150\"  height=\"200\" style=\"box-shadow: 1px 1px 10px #555; border-radius: 5px;\"><\/a><br \/>\nClique na figura para ampli\u00e1-la.\n\t\t         <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"vertical-align: middle\">\n<td style=\" text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"color: #105f30; font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 10px;\"><strong>Obra:<\/strong> O Sacramento da \u00daltima Ceia (1955)<br \/>\n<strong>Autor:<\/strong> Salvador Dal\u00ed (1904-1989)<br \/>\n<strong>T\u00e9cnica:<\/strong> \u00d3leo sobre tela<br \/>\n<strong>Estilo:<\/strong> Surrealismo<br \/>\n<strong>Tamanho:<\/strong> 167 cm \u00d7 268 cm<br \/>\n<strong>Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nga.gov\/content\/ngaweb.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Fa\u00e7a uma visita ao site.\"> <span style=\"color: #21C362;\"><strong>Galeria Nacional de Artes<\/strong><\/span><\/a> &#8211; Washington <\/span>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\" text-align:justify;\">\n<span style=\"color: #105f30; font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 10px;\"><strong>Obra:<\/strong> Mona Lisa (1503\u20131517)<br \/>\n<strong>Autor:<\/strong> Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)<br \/>\n<strong>T\u00e9cnica:<\/strong> Tinta a \u00f3leo<br \/>\n<strong>Estilo:<\/strong> Renascimento<br \/>\n<strong>Tamanho:<\/strong> 77 cm \u00d7 53 cm<br \/>\n<strong>Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.louvre.fr\/\" title=\"Fa\u00e7a uma visita ao site.\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #21C362;\"> <strong>Museu do Louvre<\/strong><\/span><\/a> &#8211; Paris<\/span>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p><a id=\"O7\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/FI.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"FI\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36490\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1\" style=\" border: 5px solid #0e5028;font-size:  16px ;  color: #333333;\">\n<p class=\"ti1\" style=\"color: #105f30;line-height:30px;margin:10px\"><em> VII &#8211;  Galeria de Applets<\/em><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:3px;background-color:#0e5028; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">Disponibilizamos alguns applets para ajud\u00e1-los nas investiga\u00e7\u00f5es propostas. Para facilitar o manuseio e ampliar a \u00e1rea de trabalho, cada applet abrir\u00e1 em uma outra janela.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: solid; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 2px; width: 90%;padding: 10px;line-height: 25px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:30px;margin:10px\"><span style=\" font-size: 22px;color: #105f30;\"> <strong> Segmento \u00e1ureo X ret\u00e2ngulo \u00e1ureo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#105f30; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\" font-size: 16px;\"> <strong>Segmentos \u00e1ureos e ret\u00e2ngulos \u00e1ureos t\u00eam alguma rela\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">Com esse applet \u00e9 poss\u00edvel dividir segmentos quaisquer em m\u00e9dia e extrema raz\u00e3o e tamb\u00e9m construir ret\u00e2ngulos \u00e1ureos a partir do lado menor.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">Para utilizar o applet, basta clicar na figura abaixo!<\/span>\t<a href=\"http:\/\/ggbtu.be\/mNTD5m6tB\" title=\"Para abrir o applet, clique AQUI.\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/f5-1024x356.jpg\" alt=\"f5\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-37960\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:20%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:40%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:3px; width:50%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:3px; width:50%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:40%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:20%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 40px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: solid; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 2px; width: 90%;padding: 10px;line-height: 30px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:30px;margin:10px\"><span style=\" font-size: 22px;color: #105f30;\"> <strong> Investigando a Mona Lisa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#105f30; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"text-align:center; line-height: 50px;\"><span style=\" font-size: 16px;\"> <strong>A propor\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e1urea est\u00e1 presente na <strong>Mona Lisa<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">Com este applet \u00e9 poss\u00edvel procurar por segmentos e ret\u00e2ngulos \u00e1ureos na famos\u00edssima obra de arte <strong>Mona Lisa<\/strong>, de <em>Leonardo da Vinci<\/em>.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">Para utilizar o applet, basta clicar na figura abaixo!<\/span>\t<a href=\"http:\/\/ggbtu.be\/mPrSLGd6L\" title=\"Para abrir o applet, clique AQUI.\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/f6-1024x517.jpg\" alt=\"f6\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-37966\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:20%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:40%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:3px; width:50%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:3px; width:50%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:40%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:20%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 40px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: solid; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 2px; width: 90%;padding: 10px;line-height: 25px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:30px;margin:10px\"><span style=\" font-size: 22px;color: #105f30;\"> <strong> Investigando a \u00daltima Ceia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#105f30; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"text-align:center; line-height: 50px;\"><span style=\" font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Encontramos a propor\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e1urea na <strong>\u00daltima Ceia<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">Com este applet tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 poss\u00edvel procurar por segmentos e ret\u00e2ngulos \u00e1ureos na obra de arte  <strong>\u00daltima Ceia<\/strong>, de <em>Salvador Dal\u00ed<\/em>.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">Para utilizar o applet, basta clicar na figura abaixo!<\/span>\t<a href=\"http:\/\/ggbtu.be\/mYMOP6EfO\" title=\"Para abrir o applet, clique AQUI.\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Ultima_ceia-1024x488.jpg\" alt=\"f7\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-37966\" \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:20%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:40%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:3px; width:50%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:3px; width:50%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:2px; width:40%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:20%;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 40px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;  border-style: solid; border-color: #105f30; border-width: 2px; width: 90%;padding: 10px;line-height: 25px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<p style=\"text-align:center;line-height:30px;margin:10px\"><span style=\" font-size: 22px;color: #105f30;\"> <strong> Investigando pent\u00e1gonos regulares<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px;background-color:#105f30; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"text-align:center; line-height: 50px;\"><span style=\" font-size: 16px;\"> <strong>Encontramos a propor\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e1urea em <strong>pent\u00e1gonos regulares<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">Este applet vai ajudar a obter respostas para essa pergunta.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">Para utilizar o applet, basta clicar na figura abaixo!<\/span>\t<a href=\"http:\/\/ggbtu.be\/mB2ITso1q\" title=\"Para abrir o applet, clique AQUI.\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/f7-1024x555.jpg\" alt=\"f7\" width=\"400\" height=\"200\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-38146\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p><a id=\"O8\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/FI.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"FI\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36490\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1\" style=\" border: 5px solid #0e5028;font-size: 16px;  color: #333333;\">\n<p class=\"ti1\" style=\"color: #105f30;line-height:30px;margin:10px\"><em> VIII &#8211; Textos que podem ajudar<\/em><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:3px;background-color:#0e5028; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:30px;\">Disponibilizamos abaixo links de textos que voc\u00eas poder\u00e3o utilizar nas diversas atividades propostas nas salas sobre a Raz\u00e3o \u00c1urea. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ti1\" style=\"color: #105f30;\"><em> Bom proveito!<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<p style=\"margin-left:30px; line-height: 50px;\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/sophiaofnature.wordpress.com\/2014\/01\/07\/a-mitologia-e-a-verdade-da-razao-de-ouro\/\" title=\"Clique aqui para acessar o texto\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\" font-size: 30px;color: #105f30;\"><strong>&#10064;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #1a994d;font-size:  16px;\"> A Mitologia e a Verdade da Raz\u00e3o de Ouro<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\" font-size: 12px;\">(\u00daltimo acesso em 08\/08\/18)<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/gizmodo.uol.com.br\/mitos-proporcao-aurea\/\" title=\"Clique aqui para acessar o texto\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\" font-size: 30px;color: #105f30;\"><strong>&#10064;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #1a994d;font-size:  16px;\"> Os mitos e verdades sobre a propor\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e1urea<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\" font-size: 12px;\">(\u00daltimo acesso em 08\/08\/18)<\/span><br \/>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ufrgs.br\/espmat\/disciplinas\/midias_digitais_II\/modulo_IV\/retangulo_aureo.pdf\" title=\"Clique aqui para acessar o texto\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\" font-size: 30px;color: #105f30;\"><strong>&#10064;<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #1a994d;font-size:  16px;\"> Ret\u00e2ngulo \u00e1ureo e divis\u00e3o \u00e1urea<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\" font-size: 12px;\">(\u00daltimo acesso em 08\/08\/18)<\/span>\n\t<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<p><a id=\"O9\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/FI.jpg\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"FI\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36490\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div class=\"gr1\" style=\" border: 5px solid #0e5028;font-size:  16px;  color: #333333;\">\n<p class=\"ti1\" style=\"color: #105f30;line-height:30px;margin:10px\"><em> IX &#8211;  Atividades de Campo<\/em><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:3px;background-color:#0e5028; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<p><span style=\"padding-left:25px;\">Agora que voc\u00eas j\u00e1 est\u00e3o familiarizados com a raz\u00e3o \u00e1urea, que tal utilizarem-na para se divertir?<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"padding-left:25px;\">Escolham um tema, cliquem sobre ele e m\u00e3os \u00e0 obra!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:30px; line-height: 50px;\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/seta-animada_verde.gif\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"seta-animada_verde\" width=\"36\" height=\"34\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-36671\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?p=36683\" title=\"Cliquem aqui para ir para a p\u00e1gina\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #1a994d;font-size: 20px;\"><strong> Propor\u00e7\u00e3o \u00c1urea: um dos padr\u00f5es de beleza.<\/strong> <\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/seta-animada_verde.gif\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"seta-animada_verde\" width=\"36\" height=\"34\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-36671\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?p=36745\" title=\"Cliquem aqui para ir para a p\u00e1gina\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #1a994d;font-size: 20px;\"> <strong>Um concurso de beleza. <\/strong><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/seta-animada_verde.gif\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"seta-animada_verde\" width=\"36\" height=\"34\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-36671\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?p=36784\" title=\"Cliquem aqui para ir para a p\u00e1gina\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #1a994d;font-size: 20px;\"> <strong>Procurando a rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e1urea &#8230; <\/strong><\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/seta-animada_verde.gif\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"seta-animada_verde\" width=\"36\" height=\"34\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-36671\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?p=36856\" title=\"Cliquem aqui para ir para a p\u00e1gina\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #1a994d;font-size: 20px;\"> <strong>A Espiral \u00c1urea.<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div style=\"border: 2px solid #877787; padding: 5px; padding-left: 20px; background-color:#dbf9e7; padding-top: 15px; padding-right: 20px; width: 300px;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px;\">\n <marquee style=\"font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color:#0e5028;\" direction=\"up\" scrolldelay=\"250\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong>Bons estudos, pessoal!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/marquee>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px;\">\n<div class=\"ref\" style=\" font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;width:70%\"><strong>Sugest\u00f5es de material para os professores:<\/strong><br \/>\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.matematicasvisuales.com\/html\/geometria\/proporcionaurea\/goldensection.html\" title=\"Visite o site!\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #1a994d;\">&#10152; Matematicas Visuales<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(\u00daltimo acesso em 08\/11\/19)<br \/>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/projetos.unioeste.br\/cursos\/cascavel\/matematica\/xxiisam\/artigos\/20.pdf\" title=\"Visite o site!\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #1a994d;\">&#10152; O N\u00daMERO DE OURO E A DIVINA PROPOR\u00c7\u00c3O<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(\u00daltimo acesso em 08\/11\/19)<br \/>\n\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uel.br\/projetos\/matessencial\/superior\/pde\/rosania-razao-aurea.pdf\" title=\"Leia o texto!\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #1a994d;\">&#10152; RAZ\u00c3O \u00c1UREA<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(\u00daltimo acesso em 08\/11\/19)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WVc2bS5Gc-k\" title=\"Assista ao v\u00eddeo!\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #1a994d;\">&#10152; V\u00eddeo: N\u00famero de Ouro<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(\u00daltimo acesso em 08\/11\/19)\n\t<\/div>\n<hr style=\"height:2px;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 8px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:2px;background-color:#0e5028;  margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 10px; border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #0e5028; font-size: 20px;\"><strong>Equipe COM &#8211; OBMEP<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 30px;text-align: right; color: #0e5028;\">Julho de 2015.<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 20px; padding-right:30%;\">\n<div class=\"ref\">Figuras, v\u00eddeos e material eventual extra\u00eddos de:<br \/>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aquaa3.com.br\/2015\/03\/video-nautilus-em-aquario.html#.XfA_OehKiUk\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #1a994d;\">&#10152; Aqua A3<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(\u00daltimo acesso em 08\/11\/19)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/listafatos.com\/15-principais-obras-de-salvador-dali\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #1a994d;\">&#10152; 15 principais obras de Salvador Dali<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(\u00daltimo acesso em 08\/11\/19)<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #1a994d;\">&#10152;<\/span> Licen\u00e7as sob Dom\u00ednio p\u00fablico via <a href=\"\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #1a994d;\">Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mona_Lisa\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #1a994d;\">&#10152; Wikipedia<\/span><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(\u00daltimo acesso em 08\/11\/19)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #1a994d;\">&#10152; YouTube <\/span><\/a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(\u00daltimo acesso em 08\/11\/19)\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align:right; font-size:12px;\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/pandemia4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"94\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-166657\" \/><br \/>\nSmiles extra\u00eddos de  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.freepik.com\/search?format=search&#038;last_filter=query&#038;last_value=smiles+com+mascara&#038;query=smiles+com+mascara&#038;selection=1&#038;type=vector\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Freepik <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Raz\u00e3o \u00c1urea T\u00f3picos I &#8211; Apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o do Tema II &#8211; Um pouco de matem\u00e1tica para come\u00e7ar III &#8211; Como podemos obter a raz\u00e3o \u00e1urea? IV &#8211; Pesquisas V &#8211; Galeria de V\u00eddeos VI &#8211; Pequena Galeria de Arte VII &#8211; Galeria de Applets VIII &#8211; Textos que podem ajudar IX &#8211; Atividades de Campo &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/atividade-a-razao-aurea\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":164,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-36846","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/164"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36846"}],"version-history":[{"count":174,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":223585,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36846\/revisions\/223585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}