{"id":223851,"date":"2025-02-19T21:35:30","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T00:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=223851"},"modified":"2025-02-19T21:38:43","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T00:38:43","slug":"problemao-minimo-da-funcao","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-minimo-da-funcao\/","title":{"rendered":".Problem\u00e3o: M\u00ednimo da fun\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:25px;padding-bottom:15px\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:25px;margin:10px\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 3\u00ba ano do E. M.)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nCalcule o valor m\u00ednimo da fun\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]f:(0, \\infty)\\rightarrow\\mathbb{R}[\/tex] definida por [tex]f(x)=6x+\\dfrac {24}{x^{2}}[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px;text-align:right;line-height:1px;\">Extra\u00eddo de <strong> PAPMEM<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"cb31 g1n\" style=\"margin:30px;line-height:30px; width:85%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; \">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" style=\"border:none\"  alt=\"explicador_p\" width=\"63\" height=\"76\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1001\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"c3 ti3\" style=\"line-height:20px;margin:10px\"> Lembretes<\/p>\n<p> Sejam [tex]a_1, a_2, a_3, \\cdots, a_n[\/tex] n\u00fameros reais positivos.<br \/>\n<span class=\"c3\"> <strong>(1)<\/strong> <\/span>  Chamamos de M\u00e9dia Aritm\u00e9tica dos n\u00fameros [tex]a_1, a_2, a_3, \\cdots a_n[\/tex] o n\u00famero assim definido:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">[tex]\\boxed{MA=\\dfrac{a_1+a_2+a_3+\\cdots+a_n}{n}}.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c3\"> <strong>(2)<\/strong> <\/span>  Chamamos de M\u00e9dia Geom\u00e9trica dos n\u00fameros [tex]a_1, a_2, a_3, \\cdots, a_n[\/tex] o n\u00famero assim definido:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">[tex]\\boxed{MG=\\sqrt[n]{a_1 \\cdot a_2 \\cdot a_3  \\cdots  a_n}}.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c3\"> <strong>(3)<\/strong> <\/span><strong> Propriedade importante:<\/strong> [tex]\\boxed{MA \\geqslant  MG}[\/tex], ou seja, <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">[tex]\\boxed{\\dfrac{a_1+a_2+a_3+\\cdots+a_n}{n}\\geqslant  \\sqrt[n]{a_1 \\cdot a_2 \\cdot a_3  \\cdots  a_n}}.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p>A igualdade s\u00f3 ocorre para [tex]a_1=a_2=a_3=\\cdots = a_n.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:12px; text-align:right;\">\n(Para aprender um pouco mais sobre m\u00e9dias, clique <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?p=115823\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"M\u00e9dias e Desigualdades\" >AQUI<\/a><\/strong>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:28px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:28px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nNote que: <\/p>\n<p>[tex]\\qquad f(x)=6x+\\dfrac {24}{x^{2}}=3x+3x+\\dfrac{24}{x^{2}}[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p>Agora, como [tex]x \\gt 0[\/tex] e [tex]3x \\cdot 3x \\cdot \\dfrac{24}{x^{2}}=216[\/tex], podemos utilizar a desigualdade entre a m\u00e9dia aritm\u00e9tica e a m\u00e9dia geom\u00e9trica para obter:<\/p>\n<p>[tex]\\qquad\\dfrac{3x+3x+\\dfrac{24}{x^{2}}}{3} \\ge \\sqrt[3]{3x \\cdot 3x \\cdot \\dfrac{24}{x^{2}}}[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p>[tex]\\qquad\\dfrac{3x+3x+\\dfrac{24}{x^{2}}}{3} \\ge \\sqrt[3]{216}[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p>[tex]\\qquad\\dfrac{3x+3x+\\dfrac{24}{x^{2}}}{3} \\ge 6[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p>[tex]\\qquad3x+3x+\\dfrac{24}{x^{2}} \\ge 18[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p>Portanto, o valor m\u00ednimo de [tex]3x+3x+\\dfrac{24}{x^{2}}[\/tex]   \u00e9 [tex]18[\/tex] e isso s\u00f3 ocorre quando as parcelas s\u00e3o todas iguais, ou seja: <\/p>\n<p>[tex]\\qquad3x=3x=\\dfrac{24}{x^{2}}=6[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p>[tex]\\qquad 3x=6[\/tex].<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad x=2[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p>De fato, quando [tex]x=2[\/tex]:<\/p>\n<p>[tex]\\qquad f(2)=6\\cdot 2+ \\dfrac {24}{2^2} =12+6=18.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" >Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"g3\">\nParticiparam da discuss\u00e3o os Clubes: <strong>Koreil Guys<\/strong>, <strong>Obm\u00e9picos<\/strong> e <strong>Phidias <\/strong>.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 3\u00ba ano do E. M.) Calcule o valor m\u00ednimo da fun\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]f:(0, \\infty)\\rightarrow\\mathbb{R}[\/tex] definida por [tex]f(x)=6x+\\dfrac {24}{x^{2}}[\/tex]. Extra\u00eddo de PAPMEM. Lembretes Sejam [tex]a_1, a_2, a_3, \\cdots, a_n[\/tex] n\u00fameros reais positivos. (1) Chamamos de M\u00e9dia Aritm\u00e9tica dos n\u00fameros [tex]a_1, a_2, a_3, \\cdots a_n[\/tex] o n\u00famero assim definido: [tex]\\boxed{MA=\\dfrac{a_1+a_2+a_3+\\cdots+a_n}{n}}.[\/tex] (2) Chamamos de &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-minimo-da-funcao\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":668,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-223851","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/223851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/668"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223851"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/223851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224499,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/223851\/revisions\/224499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}