{"id":22009,"date":"2014-08-22T23:30:34","date_gmt":"2014-08-23T02:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=22009"},"modified":"2023-02-26T01:59:43","modified_gmt":"2023-02-26T04:59:43","slug":"problema-paralelogramo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-paralelogramo\/","title":{"rendered":".Problema: Paralelogramo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:25px;margin:10px\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 1\u00ba ano do E. M.)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nUm ponto <span class=\"lat\">F<\/span> \u00e9 tomado no prolongamento do lado <span class=\"lat\">AD<\/span> de um paralelogramo <span class=\"lat\">ABCD<\/span>.<br \/>\nO segmento <span class=\"lat\">BF<\/span> intercepta a diagonal <span class=\"lat\">AC<\/span> no ponto <span class=\"lat\">E<\/span> e o lado <span class=\"lat\">DC<\/span> em <span class=\"lat\">G<\/span>.<br \/>\nSe <span class=\"lat\">EF=32 <\/span>cm e <span class=\"lat\">GF=24 <\/span>cm, determine a medida de <span class=\"lat\">BE<\/span>.\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:25px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nObserve a figura a seguir, constru\u00edda a partir dos dados do problema.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Paralelogramo.png\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"Paralelogramo\" width=\"444\" height=\"309\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22015\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Paralelogramo.png 444w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Paralelogramo-300x208.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Da semelhan\u00e7a dos tri\u00e2ngulos [tex]DGF[\/tex] e [tex]CGB[\/tex] <span style=\"font-size:12px; color:#800000\">(Voc\u00ea saberia justificar tal semelhan\u00e7a?)<\/span>, podemos escrever<br \/>\n[tex]\\quad \\quad  \\dfrac{a}{b}=\\dfrac{24}{8+x}~.\\qquad (I)[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>Agora, da semelhan\u00e7a dos tri\u00e2ngulos [tex]CEG[\/tex] e [tex]AEB[\/tex] <span style=\"font-size:12px; color:#800000\">(Voc\u00ea saberia justificar tal semelhan\u00e7a?)<\/span>, podemos escrever<br \/>\n[tex]\\quad \\quad  \\dfrac{b}{a+b}=\\dfrac{8}{x}~.\t\\qquad (II)[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>Ap\u00f3s resolver o sistema formados pelas equa\u00e7\u00f5es [tex](I)[\/tex] e [tex](II)[\/tex], encontramos [tex]x=16[\/tex].<br \/>\nPortanto, o comprimento do segmento [tex]BE[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]16\\,cm[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<div >\n<input   value=\"Ver a solu\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema\" style=\"padding: 0px; width: 250px; height: 30px; background-color:#BDB76B; font-size: 18px; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: #ffffff;\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar a solu\u00e7\u00e3o';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Ver a solu\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema';}\"    type=\"button\" \/>    <\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;color: #616161;line-height: 40px; margin-left:30px;\"> De (II) temos que<br \/>\n[tex]\\quad \\quad \\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\\dfrac{x}{8}[\/tex]<br \/>\ne assim<br \/>\n[tex]\\quad \\quad \\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\\dfrac{x}{8}[\/tex]<br \/>\nou ainda<br \/>\n[tex]\\quad \\quad \\dfrac{a}{b}=\\dfrac{x}{8}-1[\/tex].<br \/>\nEnt\u00e3o, por (I),<br \/>\n[tex]\\quad \\quad \\dfrac{24}{8+x}=\\dfrac{x-8}{8}[\/tex],<br \/>\ne assim:<br \/>\n[tex]\\quad \\quad 24\\times 8=(x-8)\\, (x+8)[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\quad \\quad 24\\times 8=x^2-64[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\quad \\quad x^2=192+64=256[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\quad \\quad x=\\pm 16[\/tex].<br \/>\nComo [tex]x[\/tex] representa um comprimento, [tex]\\fbox{$x=16$}[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 1\u00ba ano do E. M.) Um ponto F \u00e9 tomado no prolongamento do lado AD de um paralelogramo ABCD. O segmento BF intercepta a diagonal AC no ponto E e o lado DC em G. Se EF=32 cm e GF=24 cm, determine a medida de BE. Solu\u00e7\u00e3o Observe a figura &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-paralelogramo\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":164,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22009","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/164"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22009"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22009\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":184218,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/22009\/revisions\/184218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}