{"id":219656,"date":"2024-06-02T04:41:25","date_gmt":"2024-06-02T07:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=219656"},"modified":"2024-06-02T04:41:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-02T07:41:25","slug":"a-problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-simplificando","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/a-problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-simplificando\/","title":{"rendered":"(A) Problema para ajudar na escola:  Simplificando&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ti3\"  style=\"text-align:center;\">Clique no bot\u00e3o abaixo para visualizar o problema.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:10px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 c1 cb13\" style=\"width:150px;\" value=\"Problema\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Problema';}\" \/>  <\/p>\n<div style=\"display: none;\">\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:24px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:25px;margin:10px\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#00BF00\"> (A partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F. &#8211; <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> N\u00edvel de dificuldade: M\u00e9dio<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nSimplifique a seguinte express\u00e3o:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:16px;\">[tex]\\sqrt{2^{2018}+2^{1010}+1}-\\sqrt{2^{2018}-2^{1010}+1}\\, \\, .[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"cb36 g1\" style=\"margin:30px;line-height:27px; width:85%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" style=\"border:none\"  alt=\"explicador_p\" width=\"99\" height=\"120\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1001\" \/> <\/p>\n<p class=\"c3 ti3\" style=\"line-height:25px;margin:10px\"> Lembretes<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>As duas identidades alg\u00e9bricas abaixo podem ajudar&#8230;<br \/>\n<span class=\"c3\"><strong>(01)<\/strong><\/span> [tex] (a +b)^2 = a^2 +2ab +b^2\\, ;\\, \\forall \\, a,\\, b\\, \\in \\mathbb{R}[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c3\"><strong>(02)<\/strong><\/span>  [tex] (a-b)^2 = a^2-2ab +b^2\\, ;\\, \\forall\\, a,\\, b\\in \\mathbb{R}.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:12px; text-align:right;\"> (Para conhecer um pouco mais sobre &quot;Malabarismos aritm\u00e9ticos e alg\u00e9bricos&quot;, clique <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?p=67064\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Sala de Estudo: Malabarismos aritm\u00e9ticos e alg\u00e9bricos\" >AQUI<\/a><\/strong>)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c3\"><strong>(03)<\/strong><\/span> Para finalizar a solu\u00e7\u00e3o, vamos precisar da defini\u00e7\u00e3o de m\u00f3dulo de um n\u00famero real [tex]x[\/tex]:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\sqrt{x^2}=|x|[\/tex],<br \/>\nonde [tex]|x|[\/tex] indica o m\u00f3dulo do n\u00famero real [tex]x[\/tex]:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad |x|=\\begin{cases} x, \\text{ se } x\\geqslant 0\\\\<br \/>\n -x, \\text{ se } x\\lt 0\\\\<br \/>\n\\end{cases}\\, . [\/tex]\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:27px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:30px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o <\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nObserve que:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>[tex]\\begin{align*} 2^{2018}+2^{1010}&#038;+1=\\left(2^{1009}\\right)^2+2\\left(2^{1009}\\right)+1=\\left(2^{1009}\\right)^2+2\\left(2^{1009}\\right)\\left(1\\right)+1^2\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;\\stackrel{\\textcolor{#800000}{\\text{Lembrete (1)}}}{=}\\left(2^{1009}+1\\right)^2\\, ;\\end{align*}[\/tex]<\/li>\n<li>[tex]\\begin{align*}2^{2018}-2^{1010}&#038;+1=\\left(2^{1009}\\right)^2-2\\left(2^{1009}\\right)+1=\\left(2^{1009}\\right)^2-2\\left(2^{1009}\\right)\\left(1\\right)+1^2\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;\\stackrel{\\textcolor{#800000}{\\text{Lembrete (2)}}}{=}\\left(2^{1009}-1\\right)^2\\, .\\end{align*}[\/tex]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Assim, segue que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\begin{align*}\\sqrt{2^{2018}+2^{1010}+1}-\\sqrt{2^{2018}-2^{1010}+1}=&#038;\\sqrt{\\left(2^{1009}+1\\right)^2}-\\sqrt{\\left(2^{1009}-1\\right)^2}\\\\<br \/>\n\\stackrel{\\textcolor{#800000}{\\text{Lembrete (3)}}}{=}&#038;|2^{1009}+1|-|2^{1009}-1|\\, .\\qquad  \\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}<br \/>\n\\end{align*}[\/tex]<br \/>\nMas<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad 2^{1009}+1 \\gt 0\\, \\, \\, [\/tex] e [tex]\\, \\, 2^{1009}-1 \\gt 0\\, [\/tex];<br \/>\nassim,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\boxed{|2^{1009}+1|= 2^{1009}+1}\\, [\/tex] e [tex]\\, \\boxed{|2^{1009}-1|= 2^{1009}-1}\\, .[\/tex]<br \/>\nLogo, segue de [tex] \\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex], que:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\begin{align*}\\sqrt{2^{2018}+2^{1010}+1}-\\sqrt{2^{2018}-2^{1010}+1}&#038;=\\left(2^{1009}+1\\right)-\\left(2^{1009}-1\\right)\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;=2^{1009}+1-2^{1009}+1\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;=2\\, .\\end{align*}[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>Portanto, [tex]\\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$\\sqrt{2^{2018}+2^{1010}+1}-\\sqrt{2^{2018}-2^{1010}+1}=2$}\\, .[\/tex]<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;width:640px;\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"bf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1001 alignright\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" width=\"80\" height=\"115\" \/><\/td>\n<td class=\"bf\">\n<p class=\"fala\" style=\"width:520px;background-color: #FFF5EE; padding:10px; font-family: calibri; font-size: 13px;color: #1C1C1C; line-height: 20px; \"> Se for conveniente, voc\u00ea pode obter um arquivo PDF desta p\u00e1gina, com o problema e a solu\u00e7\u00e3o, clicando no bot\u00e3o abaixo.<br \/>\nVoc\u00ea pode abrir o arquivo diretamente no seu navegador (<em>Chrome<\/em>, <em>Edge<\/em>, <em>Firefox<\/em>, <em>Safari<\/em>, entre outros), mas tamb\u00e9m pode utilizar o software gratuito <em><strong>Adobe Acrobat Reader<\/strong><\/em>.<br \/>\nCaso o dispositivo que voc\u00ea est\u00e1 utilizando n\u00e3o tenha o <strong><em>Acrobat Reader<\/em><\/strong> instalado, \u00e9 s\u00f3 clicar <a href=\"http:\/\/get.adobe.com\/br\/reader\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>AQUI<\/strong><\/a> para fazer o download adequado ao seu dispositivo.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\" float:right;  width: 100px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; border-style: dotted; border-color :#FFFAFA; border-width :thin; width:90px;  height:40px;  padding: 5px; background-color: #800000;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Simplicando.pdf\" title=\" Arquivo PDF\" download=\"Clubes_ Simplicando.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #FFFAFA; font-family: georgia; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Arquivo <\/strong><\/span><\/a>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Clique no bot\u00e3o abaixo para visualizar o problema. Problema (A partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F. &#8211; N\u00edvel de dificuldade: M\u00e9dio) Simplifique a seguinte express\u00e3o: [tex]\\sqrt{2^{2018}+2^{1010}+1}-\\sqrt{2^{2018}-2^{1010}+1}\\, \\, .[\/tex] Lembretes As duas identidades alg\u00e9bricas abaixo podem ajudar&#8230; (01) [tex] (a +b)^2 = a^2 +2ab +b^2\\, ;\\, \\forall \\, a,\\, b\\, \\in \\mathbb{R}[\/tex]. (02) [tex] (a-b)^2 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/a-problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-simplificando\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-219656","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/219656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/219656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":219657,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/219656\/revisions\/219657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}