{"id":219492,"date":"2024-06-01T08:33:33","date_gmt":"2024-06-01T11:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=219492"},"modified":"2024-06-01T08:33:33","modified_gmt":"2024-06-01T11:33:33","slug":"a-problemao-ali-babao-e-a-trigesima-quinta-de-suas-quarenta-equacoes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/a-problemao-ali-babao-e-a-trigesima-quinta-de-suas-quarenta-equacoes\/","title":{"rendered":"(A) Problem\u00e3o: Ali Bab\u00e3o e a Trig\u00e9sima Quinta de suas Quarenta Equa\u00e7\u00f5es"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ti3\"  style=\"text-align:center;\">Clique no bot\u00e3o abaixo para visualizar o problema.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:10px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 c1 cb13\" style=\"width:150px;\" value=\"Problema\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Problema';}\" \/>  <\/p>\n<div style=\"display: none;\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height: 25px; padding-bottom: 15px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height: 25px; margin: 10px;\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #800000;\"> (Indicado a partir da 2\u00aa s\u00e9rie do E. M.)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 1px; width: 100%; background-color: #800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0 none;\" \/>\nResolva no conjunto dos n\u00fameros reais a equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]4^x+6^x=9^x.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px; text-align: right; line-height: 1px;\">Extra\u00eddo de <strong> Matem\u00e1tica. Volume \u00fanico. Iezzi, etc.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height: 33px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height: 28px; margin: 10px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 1px; width: 100%; background-color: #800000; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; border: 0 none;\" \/>\nComo [tex]4^x\\ne 0[\/tex], podemos dividir os dois membros da equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]4^x+6^x=9^x[\/tex] por [tex]4^x[\/tex]. Desta forma, teremos:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad 1+\\left(\\dfrac{6}{4}\\right)^x=\\left(\\dfrac{9}{4}\\right)^x.[\/tex]<br \/>\nComo [tex]6\/4=3\/2~[\/tex] e [tex]~9\/4=(3\/2)^2[\/tex] nossa equa\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 equivalente a<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad 1+\\left(\\dfrac{3}{2}\\right)^x=\\left(\\dfrac{3}{2}\\right)^{2x}.[\/tex]<br \/>\nFazendo a substitui\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]y=\\left(\\dfrac{3}{2}\\right)^x[\/tex] segue que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad 1+y=y^2 \\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad  y^2-y-1=0.[\/tex]<br \/>\nAplicando a f\u00f3rmula resolutiva para a equa\u00e7\u00e3o do segundo grau [tex] \\boxed{y^2-y-1=0}[\/tex], encontramos as ra\u00edzes [tex]y_1=\\dfrac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}~[\/tex] e [tex]~y_2=\\dfrac{1-\\sqrt{5}}{2}.[\/tex]<br \/>\nMas observe que [tex]y=\\left(\\dfrac{3}{2}\\right)^x\\gt 0[\/tex]; logo, a solu\u00e7\u00e3o deve ser [tex]y=\\dfrac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}[\/tex] e com isso [tex]\\dfrac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}=\\left(\\dfrac{3}{2}\\right)^x.[\/tex]<br \/>\nAplicando logaritmo a ambos os lados dessa \u00faltima igualdade, obtemos<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad x\\log \\left(\\dfrac{3}{2}\\right)=\\log \\left( \\dfrac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}\\right),[\/tex]<br \/>\ndonde conclu\u00edmos que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad x=\\dfrac{\\log \\left( \\dfrac{1+\\sqrt{5}}{2}\\right)}{\\log\\left(\\dfrac{3}{2}\\right)}.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height: 1px; width: 100%; background-color: #800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px; border: 0 none;\" \/>\n<p class=\"g2\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Clique no bot\u00e3o abaixo para visualizar o problema. Problema (Indicado a partir da 2\u00aa s\u00e9rie do E. M.) Resolva no conjunto dos n\u00fameros reais a equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]4^x+6^x=9^x.[\/tex] Extra\u00eddo de Matem\u00e1tica. Volume \u00fanico. Iezzi, etc. &nbsp; Solu\u00e7\u00e3o Como [tex]4^x\\ne 0[\/tex], podemos dividir os dois membros da equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]4^x+6^x=9^x[\/tex] por [tex]4^x[\/tex]. Desta forma, teremos: [tex]\\qquad 1+\\left(\\dfrac{6}{4}\\right)^x=\\left(\\dfrac{9}{4}\\right)^x.[\/tex] Como &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/a-problemao-ali-babao-e-a-trigesima-quinta-de-suas-quarenta-equacoes\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-219492","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/219492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219492"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/219492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":219494,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/219492\/revisions\/219494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}