{"id":216016,"date":"2024-04-08T07:29:58","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T10:29:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=216016"},"modified":"2024-04-08T07:29:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T10:29:58","slug":"a-problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-uma-operacao-estranha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/a-problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-uma-operacao-estranha\/","title":{"rendered":"(A) Problema para ajudar na escola: Uma opera\u00e7\u00e3o estranha&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ti3\"  style=\"text-align:center;\">Clique no bot\u00e3o abaixo para visualizar o problema.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:10px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 c1 cb13\" style=\"width:150px;\" value=\"Problema\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Problema';}\" \/>  <\/p>\n<div style=\"display: none;\">\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:27px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:25px;margin:10px\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#00BF00\"> (A partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F. &#8211; <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> N\u00edvel de dificuldade: M\u00e9dio<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n(<strong>ONEM<\/strong> 2010 &#8211; Adaptado) Vamos trabalhar no conjunto dos n\u00fameros reais, utilizando uma opera\u00e7\u00e3o  diferente das habituais.<br \/>\nEssa opera\u00e7\u00e3o, indicada por  [tex]\\triangle[\/tex], ser\u00e1  assim definida:<\/p>\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\qquad \\quad \\boxed{ \\, x \\triangle y= x^2+y \\, } \\, .[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p><strong>(a)<\/strong> Determine [tex]5 \\triangle 1[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p><strong>(b)<\/strong> Existe um n\u00famero real [tex]a[\/tex] tal que [tex]a \\triangle b=b[\/tex], para todo n\u00famero real [tex]b[\/tex]?<\/p>\n<p><strong>(c)<\/strong> Se [tex]r_1 \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, r_2[\/tex] s\u00e3o as ra\u00edzes da equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]\\boxed{(2x)\\triangle 1+1\\triangle (2x)=x\\triangle 2}[\/tex], determine o valor de [tex]r_1+r_2[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:33px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:30px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o  <\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<strong>(a)<\/strong> Utilizando a defini\u00e7\u00e3o da opera\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]\\triangle [\/tex], temos que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad 5 \\triangle 1=5^2+1[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad 5 \\triangle 1=25+1[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad  \\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$5 \\triangle 1=26$} \\, .[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<p><strong>(b)<\/strong> Sejam [tex]a[\/tex] e [tex]b[\/tex] n\u00fameros reais.<br \/>\nNote que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad \\quad \\quad a \\triangle b=b \\Leftrightarrow   a^2+b=b \\Leftrightarrow a^2=0 \\Leftrightarrow a=0 \\, .[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>Assim, se [tex] \\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$a=0$} \\, [\/tex], ent\u00e3o  [tex]a \\triangle b=b[\/tex] para todo n\u00famero real [tex]b \\, .[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<p><strong>(c)<\/strong> Sejam [tex]r_1 \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, r_2[\/tex] ra\u00edzes da equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex](2x)\\triangle 1+1\\triangle (2x)=x\\triangle 2 \\, .[\/tex]<br \/>\nComo<br \/>\n[tex]\\quad \\begin{align*}\\boxed{(2x)\\triangle 1+1\\triangle (2x)=x\\triangle 2} &#038;\\Leftrightarrow   \\left(\\left(2x\\right)^2+1\\right)+ \\left(1^2+2x\\right)=x^2+2 \\Leftrightarrow\\\\<br \/>\n&#038;\\Leftrightarrow \\boxed{3x^2+2x=0} \\, , \\end{align*}[\/tex]<br \/>\nent\u00e3o [tex]r_1 \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, r_2[\/tex] s\u00e3o ra\u00edzes da equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]3x^2+2x=0 \\, .[\/tex]<br \/>\nMas sabemos que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad \\quad\\boxed{3x^2+2x=0}  \\Leftrightarrow x\\cdot(3x+2)=0 \\Leftrightarrow x=0 \\text{ ou } x=-\\frac{2}{3} \\, [\/tex];<br \/>\nportanto, as ra\u00edzes da equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]\\boxed{3x^2+2x=0}[\/tex] s\u00e3o  [tex]\\boxed{ 0 \\text{ e } -\\frac{2}{3}} \\, [\/tex], que s\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m as ra\u00edzes da equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]\\boxed{(2x)\\triangle 1+1\\triangle (2x)=x\\triangle 2} \\, .[\/tex]<br \/>\nDessa forma, [tex] \\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$r_1+r_2=0-\\dfrac{2}{3}=-\\dfrac{2}{3}$}[\/tex].<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;width:640px;\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"bf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1001 alignright\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" width=\"80\" height=\"115\" \/><\/td>\n<td class=\"bf\">\n<p class=\"fala\" style=\"width:520px;background-color: #FFF5EE; padding:10px; font-family: calibri; font-size: 13px;color: #1C1C1C; line-height: 20px; \"> Se for conveniente, voc\u00ea pode obter um arquivo PDF desta p\u00e1gina, com o problema e a solu\u00e7\u00e3o, clicando no bot\u00e3o abaixo.<br \/>\nVoc\u00ea pode abrir o arquivo diretamente no seu navegador (<em>Chrome<\/em>, <em>Edge<\/em>, <em>Firefox<\/em>, <em>Safari<\/em>, entre outros), mas tamb\u00e9m pode utilizar o software gratuito <em><strong>Adobe Acrobat Reader<\/strong><\/em>.<br \/>\nCaso o dispositivo que voc\u00ea est\u00e1 utilizando n\u00e3o tenha o <strong><em>Acrobat Reader<\/em><\/strong> instalado, \u00e9 s\u00f3 clicar <a href=\"http:\/\/get.adobe.com\/br\/reader\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>AQUI<\/strong><\/a> para fazer o download adequado ao seu dispositivo.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\" float:right;  width: 100px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; border-style: dotted; border-color :#FFFAFA; border-width :thin; width:90px;  height:40px;  padding: 5px; background-color: #800000;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Uma-opera\u00e7\u00e3o-estranha.pdf\" title=\" Arquivo PDF\" download=\"Clubes_ Uma opera\u00e7\u00e3o estranha.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #FFFAFA; font-family: georgia; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Arquivo <\/strong><\/span><\/a>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Clique no bot\u00e3o abaixo para visualizar o problema. Problema (A partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F. &#8211; N\u00edvel de dificuldade: M\u00e9dio) (ONEM 2010 &#8211; Adaptado) Vamos trabalhar no conjunto dos n\u00fameros reais, utilizando uma opera\u00e7\u00e3o diferente das habituais. Essa opera\u00e7\u00e3o, indicada por [tex]\\triangle[\/tex], ser\u00e1 assim definida: [tex]\\qquad \\qquad \\quad \\boxed{ \\, x \\triangle y= &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/a-problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-uma-operacao-estranha\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-216016","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/216016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=216016"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/216016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":216017,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/216016\/revisions\/216017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=216016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}