{"id":191804,"date":"2023-05-24T22:34:57","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T01:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=191804"},"modified":"2023-05-24T22:34:57","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T01:34:57","slug":"a-problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-angulos-e-retas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/a-problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-angulos-e-retas\/","title":{"rendered":"(A) Problema para ajudar na escola: \u00c2ngulos e retas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ti3\"  style=\"text-align:center;\">Clique no bot\u00e3o abaixo para visualizar o problema.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:10px;\">\n<input class=\"bo1 c1 cb13\" style=\"width:150px;\" value=\"Problema\" title=\"Clique aqui\" type=\"button\" onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Problema';}\" \/>  <\/p>\n<div style=\"display: none;\">\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:10px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:20px;margin:10px\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#00BF00\"> (A partir do 8\u00ba ano do E. F. &#8211; <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> N\u00edvel de dificuldade: M\u00e9dio<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nAs retas [tex]r[\/tex] e [tex]s[\/tex] s\u00e3o paralelas.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/fig001.png\" style=\"border: none;\" alt=\"fig001\" width=\"490\" height=\"171\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-75330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/fig001.png 612w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/fig001-300x105.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Qual a medida angular [tex]\\alpha[\/tex] ?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"cb31 g1n\" style=\"margin:30px;line-height:30px; width:75%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; \">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" style=\"border:none\"  alt=\"explicador_p\" width=\"80\" height=\"96\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1001\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"c3 ti3\" style=\"line-height:20px;margin:10px\"> Ajuda<\/p>\n<p>Quando duas retas distintas [tex]r \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, s[\/tex], paralelas ou n\u00e3o, s\u00e3o intersectadas por uma transversal, automaticamente fica definida uma fam\u00edlia de oito \u00e2ngulos. Particularmente, quando [tex]r \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, s[\/tex] forem paralelas, alguns \u00e2ngulos da fam\u00edlia t\u00eam a mesma medida.<br \/>\n Se voc\u00ea n\u00e3o se lembra disso, clique <a  title=\"Ajudinha\" href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?p=86804_#O1\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'width=830,height=600,left=0,top=0'); return false\"><span class=\"c3\"> <strong>AQUI<\/strong><\/span><\/a> antes de resolver este problema.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:28px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:30px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 1 <\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p>A reta [tex]k[\/tex] \u00e9 uma das retas que definem o \u00e2ngulo cuja medida [tex]\\alpha[\/tex] iremos determinar, conforme mostra a figura abaixo.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/prob48_2.png\" style=\"border: none;\"  alt=\"\" width=\"470\" height=\"379\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/prob48_2.png 470w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/prob48_2-300x242.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>Como os  \u00e2ngulos que aparecem na figura com medidas [tex]\\textcolor{#6699FF}{\\theta}[\/tex] e [tex]\\textcolor{#6699FF}{100^\\circ}[\/tex] s\u00e3o &quot;\u00e2ngulos correspondentes&quot; definidos pelas retas paralelas [tex]r \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, s \\, [\/tex] e a transversal [tex]k[\/tex], ent\u00e3o [tex]\\textcolor{#6699FF}{\\theta=100^\\circ}[\/tex].<br \/>\nCom isso, [tex]\\textcolor{#DC143C}{\\alpha} \\, [\/tex] \u00e9 a medida de um dos \u00e2ngulos internos de um tri\u00e2ngulo cujas medidas dos outros dois \u00e2ngulos internos s\u00e3o [tex]80^\\circ[\/tex] e [tex]40^\\circ[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/prob48_3.png\"  style=\"border: none;\" alt=\"\" width=\"297\" height=\"139\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88615\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Como a soma das medidas dos \u00e2ngulos internos de um tri\u00e2ngulo \u00e9 [tex]180^\\circ[\/tex], ent\u00e3o [tex]\\boxed{40^\\circ+80^\\circ+\\textcolor{#DC143C}{\\alpha}=180^\\circ}[\/tex], donde [tex]\\fcolorbox{black}{#F6A2B0}{$\\alpha= 60^\\circ $}[\/tex].<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:28px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:30px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 2 <\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p>Sejam [tex]t \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, k[\/tex] as retas que definem o \u00e2ngulo cuja medida [tex]\\alpha[\/tex] iremos determinar.<br \/>\nPelo v\u00e9rtice desse mesmo \u00e2ngulo trace a reta [tex]w[\/tex], paralela \u00e0s retas [tex]r \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, s[\/tex] definidas no problema.<br \/>\nObserve na figura abaixo que ficamos, ent\u00e3o,  com tr\u00eas retas paralelas [tex]r[\/tex], [tex]s \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, w[\/tex], intersectadas pelas transversais [tex]t \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, k[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/prob48_1.png\"  style=\"border: none;\" alt=\"\" width=\"662\" height=\"437\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-88586\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/prob48_1.png 662w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/prob48_1-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>Perceba que os \u00e2ngulos de medidas angulares [tex]\\textcolor{#DC143C}{\\alpha} \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, \\textcolor{#DC143C}{\\lambda}[\/tex] s\u00e3o opostos pelo v\u00e9rtice (OPV), logo [tex]\\textcolor{#DC143C}{\\alpha=\\lambda} \\, [\/tex] e, dessa forma, vamos determinar [tex] \\, \\textcolor{#DC143C}{\\lambda}[\/tex].<br \/>\nPerceba que:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Os \u00e2ngulos que aparecem na figura e cujas medidas s\u00e3o [tex]\\textcolor{#6699FF}{\\theta}[\/tex] e [tex]\\textcolor{#6699FF}{100^\\circ}[\/tex] s\u00e3o \u00e2ngulos correspondentes definidos pelas retas paralelas [tex]r \\, [\/tex] e [tex]w \\, [\/tex] e a transversal [tex]k[\/tex]; logo, [tex]\\textcolor{#6699FF}{\\theta=100^\\circ}[\/tex];<\/li>\n<li> Os \u00e2ngulos que aparecem na figura e cujas medidas s\u00e3o [tex]\\textcolor{#339900}{\\beta}[\/tex] e [tex]\\textcolor{#339900}{140^\\circ}[\/tex] s\u00e3o \u00e2ngulos correspondentes definidos pelas retas paralelas [tex]s \\, [\/tex] e [tex]w \\, [\/tex] e a transversal [tex]t[\/tex]; logo, [tex]\\textcolor{#339900}{\\beta=140^\\circ}[\/tex].<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Como [tex]\\textcolor{#6699FF}{\\theta}-\\textcolor{#DC143C}{\\lambda}+\\textcolor{#339900}{\\beta}=180^\\circ[\/tex], segue que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\textcolor{#DC143C}{\\lambda}=\\textcolor{#6699FF}{\\theta}+\\textcolor{#339900}{\\beta}+180^\\circ[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\textcolor{#DC143C}{\\lambda}=\\textcolor{#6699FF}{100^\\circ}+\\textcolor{#339900}{140^\\circ}+180^\\circ[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\textcolor{#DC143C}{\\lambda}=\\textcolor{#DC143C}{60^\\circ}[\/tex]<br \/>\ne, assim, [tex]\\fcolorbox{black}{#F6A2B0}{$\\alpha= 60^\\circ$}[\/tex].<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;width:640px;\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"bf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1001 alignright\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" width=\"80\" height=\"115\" \/><\/td>\n<td class=\"bf\">\n<p class=\"fala\" style=\"width:520px;background-color: #FFF5EE; padding:10px; font-family: calibri; font-size: 13px;color: #1C1C1C; line-height: 20px; \"> Se for conveniente, voc\u00ea pode obter um arquivo PDF desta p\u00e1gina, com o problema e a solu\u00e7\u00e3o, clicando no bot\u00e3o abaixo.<br \/>\nVoc\u00ea pode abrir o arquivo diretamente no seu navegador (<em>Chrome<\/em>, <em>Edge<\/em>, <em>Firefox<\/em>, <em>Safari<\/em>, entre outros), mas tamb\u00e9m pode utilizar o software gratuito <em><strong>Adobe Acrobat Reader<\/strong><\/em>.<br \/>\nCaso o dispositivo que voc\u00ea est\u00e1 utilizando n\u00e3o tenha o <strong><em>Acrobat Reader<\/em><\/strong> instalado, \u00e9 s\u00f3 clicar <a href=\"http:\/\/get.adobe.com\/br\/reader\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>AQUI<\/strong><\/a> para fazer o download adequado ao seu dispositivo.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\" float:right;  width: 100px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; border-style: dotted; border-color :#FFFAFA; border-width :thin; width:90px;  height:40px;  padding: 5px; background-color: #800000;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/\u00c2ngulos-e-retas.pdf\" title=\" Arquivo PDF\" download=\"Clubes_ \u00c2ngulos e retas.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #FFFAFA; font-family: georgia; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Arquivo <\/strong><\/span><\/a>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Clique no bot\u00e3o abaixo para visualizar o problema. Problema (A partir do 8\u00ba ano do E. F. &#8211; N\u00edvel de dificuldade: M\u00e9dio) As retas [tex]r[\/tex] e [tex]s[\/tex] s\u00e3o paralelas. Qual a medida angular [tex]\\alpha[\/tex] ? Ajuda Quando duas retas distintas [tex]r \\, [\/tex] e [tex] \\, s[\/tex], paralelas ou n\u00e3o, s\u00e3o intersectadas por uma transversal, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/a-problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-angulos-e-retas\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-191804","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/191804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191804"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/191804\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":191805,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/191804\/revisions\/191805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}