{"id":170376,"date":"2020-11-11T21:38:01","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T23:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=170376"},"modified":"2023-07-24T21:59:24","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T00:59:24","slug":"problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-tres-numeros-tres-produtos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-tres-numeros-tres-produtos\/","title":{"rendered":".Problema para ajudar na escola: Tr\u00eas n\u00fameros, tr\u00eas  produtos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:30px;padding-bottom:15px; margin-bottom:40px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:20px;margin:10px\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#00BF00;\"> (A partir da 9\u00ba ano do E. F.- <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> N\u00edvel de dificuldade: M\u00e9dio<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nDetermine os n\u00fameros positivos [tex]a[\/tex], [tex]b\\,[\/tex] e [tex]\\,c\\,[\/tex] tais que [tex]ab=112[\/tex], [tex]ac=168\\,[\/tex] e [tex]\\,bc=96\\,.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px;text-align:right;line-height:10px;\">Adaptado de <strong> VII Concurso de Primavera de Matem\u00e1ticas<\/strong>, 2003.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:25px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:30px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 1 <\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nVamos montar um sistema com as tr\u00eas equa\u00e7\u00f5es dadas no problema:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n[tex]\\qquad S=\\begin{cases}<br \/>\nab=112\\\\<br \/>\nac=168\\\\<br \/>\nbc=96<br \/>\n\\end{cases}\\quad[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\nComo [tex]a\\ne 0[\/tex], [tex]b\\ne 0\\,[\/tex] e [tex]\\,c\\ne 0\\,[\/tex], segue que:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\n[tex]\\qquad S= \\begin{cases}<br \/>\nab=112\\\\<br \/>\nac=168\\\\<br \/>\nbc=96<br \/>\n\\end{cases}<br \/>\n\\; \\Longrightarrow\\;<br \/>\n\\begin{cases}<br \/>\na=\\dfrac{112}{b}\\\\<br \/>\na=\\dfrac{168}{c}\\\\<br \/>\nbc=96<br \/>\n\\end{cases}<br \/>\n\\; \\Longrightarrow\\;<br \/>\n\\begin{cases}<br \/>\n\\dfrac{112}{b}=\\dfrac{168}{c}\\\\<br \/>\nbc=96<br \/>\n\\end{cases}<br \/>\n\\; \\Longrightarrow\\;\\\\<br \/>\n\\quad \\; \\Longrightarrow\\;<br \/>\n\\begin{cases}<br \/>\nb=\\dfrac{112c}{168}\\\\<br \/>\nb=\\dfrac{96}{c}<br \/>\n\\end{cases}<br \/>\n\\; \\Longrightarrow\\;<br \/>\n\\begin{cases}<br \/>\n\\dfrac{112c}{168}=\\dfrac{96}{c}<br \/>\n\\end{cases}<br \/>\n\\; \\Longrightarrow\\;<br \/>\nc^2=144<br \/>\n\\; \\Longrightarrow\\;<br \/>\nc=\\pm 12\\,.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px;\">\nMas sabemos que [tex]c \\gt 0[\/tex]; assim:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>[tex]\\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$c=12$}\\,[\/tex]; <\/li>\n<li>[tex]\\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$b=\\dfrac{96}{c}=\\dfrac{96}{12}=8$}\\,[\/tex];<\/li>\n<li>[tex]\\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$a=\\dfrac{112}{b}=\\dfrac{112}{8}=14$}\\,[\/tex].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Conferindo:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\boxed{ab=14\\cdot 8=112}\\,[\/tex] ; [tex]\\, \\boxed{ac=14\\cdot 12=168}\\,[\/tex] ; [tex]\\,\\boxed{bc=8\\cdot 12=96}\\,.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:30px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:30px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 2 <\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nMultiplicando as equa\u00e7\u00f5es dadas no problema, obtemos:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (ab)\\cdot (ac)\\cdot (bc)=(aa)\\cdot (bb)\\cdot (cc)=a^2b^2c^2=(abc)^2=1806336[\/tex].<br \/>\nComo [tex]a[\/tex], [tex]b\\,[\/tex] e [tex]\\,c\\,[\/tex] s\u00e3o positivos, [tex]abc[\/tex] \u00e9 positivo. Logo, podemos extrair a raiz quadrada em ambos os membros da igualdade [tex]\\;(abc)^2=1806336\\;[\/tex]e obter [tex]abc=\\sqrt{1806336}=1344\\,.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p>Assim: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>[tex]a=\\dfrac{abc}{bc}=\\dfrac{1344}{96}=14[\/tex], <\/li>\n<li>[tex]b=\\dfrac{abc}{ac}=\\dfrac{1344}{168}=8[\/tex], <\/li>\n<li>[tex]c=\\dfrac{abc}{ab}=\\dfrac{1344}{112}=12[\/tex].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;width:640px;\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"bf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1001 alignright\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" width=\"80\" height=\"115\" \/><\/td>\n<td class=\"bf\">\n<p class=\"fala\" style=\"width:520px;background-color: #FFF5EE; padding:10px; font-family: calibri; font-size: 13px;color: #1C1C1C; line-height: 20px; \"> Se for conveniente, voc\u00ea pode obter um arquivo PDF desta p\u00e1gina, com o problema e a solu\u00e7\u00e3o, clicando no bot\u00e3o abaixo.<br \/>\nVoc\u00ea pode abrir o arquivo diretamente no seu navegador (<em>Chrome<\/em>, <em>Edge<\/em>, <em>Firefox<\/em>, <em>Safari<\/em>, entre outros), mas tamb\u00e9m pode utilizar o software gratuito <em><strong>Adobe Acrobat Reader<\/strong><\/em>.<br \/>\nCaso o dispositivo que voc\u00ea est\u00e1 utilizando n\u00e3o tenha o <strong><em>Acrobat Reader<\/em><\/strong> instalado, \u00e9 s\u00f3 clicar <a href=\"http:\/\/get.adobe.com\/br\/reader\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>AQUI<\/strong><\/a> para fazer o download adequado ao seu dispositivo.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\" float:right;  width: 100px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; border-style: dotted; border-color :#FFFAFA; border-width :thin; width:90px;  height:40px;  padding: 5px; background-color: #800000;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Tr\u00eas-n\u00fameros-tr\u00eas-produtos_cc.pdf\" title=\" Arquivo PDF\" download=\"Clubes_ Tr\u00eas n\u00fameros, tr\u00eas produtos.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #FFFAFA; font-family: georgia; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Arquivo <\/strong><\/span><\/a>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (A partir da 9\u00ba ano do E. F.- N\u00edvel de dificuldade: M\u00e9dio) Determine os n\u00fameros positivos [tex]a[\/tex], [tex]b\\,[\/tex] e [tex]\\,c\\,[\/tex] tais que [tex]ab=112[\/tex], [tex]ac=168\\,[\/tex] e [tex]\\,bc=96\\,.[\/tex] Adaptado de VII Concurso de Primavera de Matem\u00e1ticas, 2003. Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 1 Vamos montar um sistema com as tr\u00eas equa\u00e7\u00f5es dadas no problema: [tex]\\qquad S=\\begin{cases} ab=112\\\\ ac=168\\\\ bc=96 \\end{cases}\\quad[\/tex]. &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-tres-numeros-tres-produtos\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-170376","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/170376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170376"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/170376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":197870,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/170376\/revisions\/197870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}