{"id":166534,"date":"2020-10-20T21:43:44","date_gmt":"2020-10-21T00:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=166534"},"modified":"2023-07-24T06:23:18","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T09:23:18","slug":"problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-uma-fracao-natural","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-uma-fracao-natural\/","title":{"rendered":".Problema para ajudar na escola: Uma fra\u00e7\u00e3o natural"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:25px;padding-bottom:15px; margin-bottom:40px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:20px;margin:10px\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#00BF00;\"> (A partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.- <span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> N\u00edvel de dificuldade: M\u00e9dio<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nPara quais inteiros positivos [tex]n[\/tex] o n\u00famero [tex]\\boxed{\\,m=\\dfrac{n+17}{n-7}\\,}[\/tex] \u00e9 um inteiro positivo?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:32px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:30px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nObserve, inicialmente, que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad n+17=n+17+(7-7)=(n-7)+24\\,.[\/tex]<br \/>\nAssim, podemos reescrever a fra\u00e7\u00e3o dada no problema como:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad m=\\dfrac{n+17}{n-7}\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad m=\\dfrac{(n-7)+24}{n-7}\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad m=\\dfrac{(n-7)}{n-7}+\\dfrac{24}{n-7}\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad m=1+\\dfrac{24}{n-7}\\,.[\/tex]<br \/>\nDessa forma, para que a fra\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]m[\/tex] seja um n\u00famero inteiro positivo, basta que [tex]n-7[\/tex] seja um divisor positivo de [tex]24\\,.[\/tex]<br \/>\nVamos, ent\u00e3o, determinar quais s\u00e3o os divisores positivos de [tex]24\\,.[\/tex] Para isso, faremos a decomposi\u00e7\u00e3o em fatores primos de [tex]24[\/tex] e, a partir dela, determinaremos todos os seus divisores positivos.<\/p>\n<table class=\"bf\" style=\"width:90%; margin-left:80px;\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"bf\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n[tex]\\begin{array}{r|l} 24&#038; 2 \\\\12&#038; 2 \\\\6&#038; 2 \\\\3&#038; 3\\\\1 \\end{array}[\/tex]  <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"bf\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">[tex]\\begin{array}{c} \\hspace{1.4 cm} \\end{array}   \\begin{array}{l} \\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#C6E2FF}{1} \\,  \\\\  \\hline \\end{array}[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex] \\begin{array}{r|l} 24&#038; 2 &#038; \\fcolorbox{black}{#C6E2FF}{2}\\\\<br \/>\n12&#038; 2 &#038; \\fcolorbox{black}{#C6E2FF}{4}\\\\<br \/>\n6&#038; 2&#038; \\fcolorbox{black}{#C6E2FF}{8}\\\\<br \/>\n3&#038; 3&#038; \\fcolorbox{black}{#C6E2FF}{3} \\,  \\,  \\,  \\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#C6E2FF}{6}\\,  \\,  \\,  \\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#C6E2FF}{12}\\,  \\,  \\,  \\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#C6E2FF}{24}\\\\<br \/>\n1 \\end{array}[\/tex] <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>Esses oito divisores nos fornecem os seguintes valores de [tex]n[\/tex]:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad \\begin{array}{c| c| c}<br \/>\nn-7 &#038; \\quad n \\quad &#038; \\text{Conferindo&#8230;}\\\\<br \/>\n\\hline<br \/>\n1&#038;8&#038;m=\\dfrac{25}{1}=25\\\\<br \/>\n\\hline<br \/>\n2&#038;9&#038;m=\\dfrac{26}{2}=13\\\\<br \/>\n\\hline<br \/>\n4&#038;11&#038;m=\\dfrac{28}{4}=7\\\\<br \/>\n\\hline<br \/>\n8&#038;15&#038;m=\\dfrac{32}{8}=4\\\\<br \/>\n\\hline<br \/>\n3&#038;10&#038;m=\\dfrac{27}{3}=9\\\\<br \/>\n\\hline<br \/>\n6&#038;13&#038;m=\\dfrac{30}{6}=5\\\\<br \/>\n\\hline<br \/>\n12&#038;19&#038;m=\\dfrac{36}{12}=3\\\\<br \/>\n\\hline<br \/>\n24&#038;31&#038;m=\\dfrac{48}{24}=2\\\\<br \/>\n\\end{array}[\/tex]<br \/>\nA segunda coluna da tabela nos mostra os poss\u00edveis inteiros positivos [tex]n[\/tex] para os quais a fra\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]\\dfrac{n+17}{n-7}[\/tex] \u00e9 um inteiro positivo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>[tex]\\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$8,\\,9,\\,10,\\,11,\\,13,\\,15,\\,19 \\,\\text{ e }\\,31$}\\,.[\/tex]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;width:640px;\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"bf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1001 alignright\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" width=\"80\" height=\"115\" \/><\/td>\n<td class=\"bf\">\n<p class=\"fala\" style=\"width:520px;background-color: #FFF5EE; padding:10px; font-family: calibri; font-size: 13px;color: #1C1C1C; line-height: 20px; \"> Se for conveniente, voc\u00ea pode obter um arquivo PDF desta p\u00e1gina, com o problema e a solu\u00e7\u00e3o, clicando no bot\u00e3o abaixo.<br \/>\nVoc\u00ea pode abrir o arquivo diretamente no seu navegador (<em>Chrome<\/em>, <em>Edge<\/em>, <em>Firefox<\/em>, <em>Safari<\/em>, entre outros), mas tamb\u00e9m pode utilizar o software gratuito <em><strong>Adobe Acrobat Reader<\/strong><\/em>.<br \/>\nCaso o dispositivo que voc\u00ea est\u00e1 utilizando n\u00e3o tenha o <strong><em>Acrobat Reader<\/em><\/strong> instalado, \u00e9 s\u00f3 clicar <a href=\"http:\/\/get.adobe.com\/br\/reader\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>AQUI<\/strong><\/a> para fazer o download adequado ao seu dispositivo.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\" float:right;  width: 100px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center; border-style: dotted; border-color :#FFFAFA; border-width :thin; width:90px;  height:40px;  padding: 5px; background-color: #800000;\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Uma-fra\u00e7\u00e3o-natural.pdf\" title=\" Arquivo PDF\" download=\"Clubes_ Uma fra\u00e7\u00e3o natural.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #FFFAFA; font-family: georgia; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Arquivo <\/strong><\/span><\/a>\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (A partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.- N\u00edvel de dificuldade: M\u00e9dio) Para quais inteiros positivos [tex]n[\/tex] o n\u00famero [tex]\\boxed{\\,m=\\dfrac{n+17}{n-7}\\,}[\/tex] \u00e9 um inteiro positivo? Solu\u00e7\u00e3o Observe, inicialmente, que [tex]\\qquad n+17=n+17+(7-7)=(n-7)+24\\,.[\/tex] Assim, podemos reescrever a fra\u00e7\u00e3o dada no problema como: [tex]\\qquad m=\\dfrac{n+17}{n-7}\\\\ \\qquad m=\\dfrac{(n-7)+24}{n-7}\\\\ \\qquad m=\\dfrac{(n-7)}{n-7}+\\dfrac{24}{n-7}\\\\ \\qquad m=1+\\dfrac{24}{n-7}\\,.[\/tex] Dessa forma, para que a fra\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]m[\/tex] &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-para-ajudar-na-escola-uma-fracao-natural\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-166534","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/166534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166534"}],"version-history":[{"count":38,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/166534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":197835,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/166534\/revisions\/197835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}