{"id":164736,"date":"2020-10-05T11:32:49","date_gmt":"2020-10-05T14:32:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=164736"},"modified":"2023-07-23T03:35:14","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T06:35:14","slug":"problemao-um-lindo-produto","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-um-lindo-produto\/","title":{"rendered":".Problem\u00e3o: Um lindo produto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:35px;padding-bottom:15px\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:25px;margin:10px\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n Sendo [tex]a[\/tex] um n\u00famero real tal que [tex]a\\ne 0[\/tex] e [tex]a\\ne 1[\/tex], mostre que o produto<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^2}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^4}\\right) \\cdots \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{100}}}\\right)[\/tex]<br \/>\nresulta em<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\dfrac{ 1-\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{101}}}}{1-\\dfrac{1}{a}}\\,[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 12px;text-align:right;line-height:1px;\">Adaptado de <strong>The Art and Craft of Problem Solving<\/strong>&#8211; Paul Zeitz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"cb36 g1\" style=\"margin:30px;line-height:30px; width:80%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" style=\"border:none\"  alt=\"explicador_p\" width=\"80\" height=\"91\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1001\" \/> <\/p>\n<p class=\"c3 ti3\" style=\"line-height:20px;margin:10px\"> Lembretes<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><span class=\"c3\" style=\"font-size: 25px;\"> &#10000; <\/span> Fatora\u00e7\u00e3o da diferen\u00e7a de dois quadrados\/ Produto da soma pela diferen\u00e7a:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad \\boxed{m^2-n^2=(m+n) \\cdot (m-n)}[\/tex], para todos [tex]m,n\\in\\mathbb{R}\\,.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:11px; text-align:right;\">\n(Para aprender um pouco mais, clique <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?p=103292\" target=\"_blank\" >AQUI<\/a><\/strong>.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:36px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:28px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 30px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nSeja [tex]P=\\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^2}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^4}\\right) \\cdots \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{100}}}\\right)\\,.\\\\<br \/>\n\\,[\/tex]<br \/>\n<span style=\"color:#800000;\">&#9658;<\/span> Multiplicando ambos os membros dessa igualdade por [tex]\\left(1-\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right)[\/tex], obtemos<br \/>\n[tex]\\quad \\left(1-\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right) \\cdot P=\\left(1-\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^2}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^4}\\right) \\cdots \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{100}}}\\right)\\,.\\qquad \\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><span style=\"color:#800000;\">&#9658;<\/span> Aplicando a identidade do produto da soma pela diferen\u00e7a no produto dos dois primeiros termos da igualdade [tex] \\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex], segue que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\quad \\left(1-\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right) \\cdot P=\\left[\\left(1-\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right)\\right] \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^2}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^4}\\right) \\cdots \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{100}}}\\right)\\\\<br \/>\n\\quad \\left(1-\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right) \\cdot P=\\left(1-\\dfrac{1}{a^2}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^2}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^4}\\right) \\cdots \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{100}}}\\right)\\,.\\qquad \\textcolor{#800000}{(ii)}[\/tex]<br \/>\n<span style=\"color:#800000;\">&#9658;<\/span> Aplicando novamente a identidade do produto da soma pela diferen\u00e7a agora no produto dos dois primeiros termos da igualdade [tex] \\textcolor{#800000}{(ii)}[\/tex], segue que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\quad \\left(1-\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right) \\cdot P=\\left[\\left(1-\\dfrac{1}{a^2}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^2}\\right)\\right] \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^4}\\right) \\cdots \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{100}}}\\right)\\\\<br \/>\n\\quad \\left(1-\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right) \\cdot P=\\left(1-\\dfrac{1}{a^4}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^4}\\right) \\cdots \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{100}}}\\right)\\,.\\qquad \\textcolor{#800000}{(iii)}[\/tex]<br \/>\nObserve que, a cada aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da identidade do produto da soma pela diferen\u00e7a, o n\u00famero de fatores do produto que aparece \u00e0 direita da igualdade inicial vai diminuindo.<br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#800000;\">&#9658;<\/span> Assim, seguindo o mesmo racioc\u00ednio sucessivamente, podemos chegar a<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\left(1-\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right) \\cdot P= \\left(1-\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{100}}}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{100}}}\\right)[\/tex].<br \/>\n <span style=\"color:#800000;\">&#9658;<\/span> Aplicando uma \u00faltima vez a identidade do produto da soma pela diferen\u00e7a, obtemos:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\left(1-\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right) \\cdot P= \\left(1-\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{101}}}\\right)\\\\<br \/>\n\\,[\/tex]<br \/>\ndonde conclui-se que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad  P= \\dfrac{ 1-\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{101}}}}{1-\\dfrac{1}{a}}[\/tex].<br \/>\nPortanto, [tex]\\boxed{ \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^2}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^4}\\right) \\cdots \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{100}}}\\right)= \\dfrac{ 1-\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{101}}}}{1-\\dfrac{1}{a}}}\\,.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.) Sendo [tex]a[\/tex] um n\u00famero real tal que [tex]a\\ne 0[\/tex] e [tex]a\\ne 1[\/tex], mostre que o produto [tex]\\qquad \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^2}\\right) \\cdot \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^4}\\right) \\cdots \\left(1+\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{100}}}\\right)[\/tex] resulta em [tex]\\qquad \\dfrac{ 1-\\dfrac{1}{a^{2^{101}}}}{1-\\dfrac{1}{a}}\\,[\/tex]. Adaptado de The Art and Craft of Problem Solving&#8211; Paul Zeitz. Lembretes &#10000; Fatora\u00e7\u00e3o da diferen\u00e7a &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-um-lindo-produto\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":164,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-164736","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/164736","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/164"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164736"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/164736\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":197753,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/164736\/revisions\/197753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}