{"id":159705,"date":"2020-07-29T00:53:35","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T03:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=159705"},"modified":"2023-06-29T05:51:50","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T08:51:50","slug":"problema-calculando-a-imagem-da-funcao","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-calculando-a-imagem-da-funcao\/","title":{"rendered":".Problema: Calculando a imagem de 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:28px;padding-bottom:15px\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:25px;margin:10px\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 3\u00ba ano do E. M.)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n Considere a fun\u00e7\u00e3o polinomial definida por [tex]f(x) = x^{3} + 2x^{2} -ax -2[\/tex], sendo [tex]a[\/tex] um n\u00famero real.<br \/>\nSabendo que [tex]x_{1}[\/tex] e [tex]-x_{1}[\/tex] s\u00e3o ra\u00edzes da equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]f(x)=0[\/tex], calcule [tex]f(2)[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:12px;text-align:right; line-height:10px;\">Adaptado de <strong>Matem\u00e1tica &#8211; Contexto e Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong>, Volume \u00danico  \u00fanico &#8211; Luiz Roberto Dante<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:38px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:28px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nSendo  [tex]x_{1}[\/tex] e [tex]-x_{1}[\/tex] ra\u00edzes de [tex]f(x)=0[\/tex]  temos que:<br \/>\n[tex] \\qquad \\begin{cases}<br \/>\nf(x_{1}) = 0 \\\\<br \/>\n f(-x_{1}) =0<br \/>\n\\end{cases}\\;\\;.[\/tex]<br \/>\nSubstituindo a express\u00e3o da fun\u00e7\u00e3o, temos:<br \/>\n[tex]  \\qquad \\begin{cases}<br \/>\nx_{1}^{3} +2x_{1}^{2} -ax_{1} -2=0     \\\\<br \/>\n (-x_{1})^{3} +2(-x_{1})^{2} -a(-x_{1}) -2=0<br \/>\n  \\end{cases}\\;\\;[\/tex],<br \/>\n ou seja,<br \/>\n[tex] \\qquad  \\left\\{ \\begin{array}{ccc}<br \/>\n x_{1}^{3} +2x_{1}^{2} -ax_{1} -2=0, &#038; \\hspace{0.3cm}  \\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}&#038;  \\\\<br \/>\n  -x_{1}^{3} +2x_{1}^{2} + ax_{1} -2=0.  &#038; \\hspace{0.3cm}  \\textcolor{#800000}{(ii)} &#038;  \\\\<br \/>\n\\end{array}\\right.[\/tex]<br \/>\nSomando as equa\u00e7\u00f5es [tex] \\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}\\;[\/tex] e [tex]\\;  \\textcolor{#800000}{(ii)} [\/tex], segue que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad 4x_{1}^{2}-4=0 \\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad 4x_{1}^{2}=4 \\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad \\cancel{4}x_{1}^{2}= \\cancel{4} \\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad x_1^{2}=1, [\/tex]<br \/>\ndonde conclu\u00edmos que [tex] x_{1} =1[\/tex] ou [tex]x_{1}=-1[\/tex].<br \/>\nAssim, as duas ra\u00edzes sim\u00e9tricas [tex]x_1[\/tex] e [tex]-x_1[\/tex] s\u00e3o os n\u00fameros [tex]1[\/tex] e [tex]-1[\/tex]. De posse desta informa\u00e7\u00e3o, vamos calcular o valor de [tex]a[\/tex].  Considere, sem perda de generalidade,  [tex]x_1=1 [\/tex]; assim, segue de [tex] \\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}\\;[\/tex], que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (1)^{3} +2 \\cdot (1)^{2} -a \\cdot 1  -2=0  \\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad  1+2-a-2=0 \\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad  a=1 \\,.[\/tex]<br \/>\nDessa forma,  [tex]f(x)=x^{3} +2x^{2} -x -2[\/tex]   e<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad f(2) = 2^{3} +2 \\cdot 2^{2} -2-2=16-4=12[\/tex].<br \/>\nPortanto, [tex] \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$ f(2)=12$}\\,.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 3\u00ba ano do E. M.) Considere a fun\u00e7\u00e3o polinomial definida por [tex]f(x) = x^{3} + 2x^{2} -ax -2[\/tex], sendo [tex]a[\/tex] um n\u00famero real. Sabendo que [tex]x_{1}[\/tex] e [tex]-x_{1}[\/tex] s\u00e3o ra\u00edzes da equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]f(x)=0[\/tex], calcule [tex]f(2)[\/tex]. Adaptado de Matem\u00e1tica &#8211; Contexto e Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es, Volume \u00danico \u00fanico &#8211; Luiz Roberto Dante Solu\u00e7\u00e3o &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-calculando-a-imagem-da-funcao\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":732,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-159705","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/732"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159705"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":196278,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/159705\/revisions\/196278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}