{"id":15742,"date":"2014-04-02T22:44:01","date_gmt":"2014-04-03T01:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=15742"},"modified":"2023-06-01T00:01:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-01T03:01:00","slug":"problema-cevianas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-cevianas\/","title":{"rendered":".Problema: Cevianas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"border: 3px solid #800000; padding: 8px;text-align: justify; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; font-family: verdana; color: #616161; line-height: 25px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:25px;margin:10px; font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 20px; color: #616161;\"><strong>Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nSendo [tex]ABC[\/tex] um tri\u00e2ngulo ret\u00e2ngulo em [tex]C[\/tex], [tex]\\overline{CF}[\/tex] uma mediana, [tex]\\overline{CE}[\/tex] uma bissetriz interna e [tex]\\overline{CD}[\/tex] uma altura deste tri\u00e2ngulo, prove que os \u00e2ngulos [tex]D\\hat{C}E~[\/tex] e [tex]~E\\hat{C}F[\/tex] t\u00eam a mesma medida.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/img-problema-300x195.jpg\"  style=\"border: 0px;\"  alt=\"img problema\" width=\"400\" height=\"195\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-12305\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"cb36 g1\" style=\"margin:30px;line-height:28px; width:75%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" style=\"border:none\"  alt=\"explicador_p\" width=\"80\" height=\"108\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1001\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"c3 ti3\" style=\"line-height:20px;margin:10px\"> Lembretes<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"c3\"><strong>(1)<\/strong><\/span> A soma das medidas dos \u00e2ngulos internos de um tri\u00e2ngulo \u00e9 [tex]180^{\\circ}[\/tex].<br \/>\n<span class=\"c3\"><strong>(2)<\/strong><\/span> Todo tri\u00e2ngulo is\u00f3sceles possui os \u00e2ngulos da base com mesma medida.<br \/>\n<span class=\"c3\"><strong>(3)<\/strong><\/span> A mediana de um tri\u00e2ngulo ret\u00e2ngulo relativa \u00e0 hipotenusa mede metade da hipotenusa.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/f255_1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-182302\" \/><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div style=\"border: 3px  solid  #800000; padding: 8px;text-align: justify; padding: 5px;padding-left: 12px; font-family: verdana; color: #616161; line-height: 30px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:25px;margin:10px\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 20px; color: #616161;\"><strong>Solu\u00e7\u00e3o <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n Considere [tex]x[\/tex] e [tex]y[\/tex] as medidas, em graus, dos \u00e2ngulos [tex]B \\hat{A}C[\/tex] e [tex]C \\hat{B}A[\/tex], respectivamente.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/f254_0.png\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"\" width=\"496\" height=\"290\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-189648\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/f254_0.png 496w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/f254_0-300x175.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" \/><br \/>\nComo [tex]A \\hat{C}B[\/tex] \u00e9 um \u00e2ngulo reto, temos que [tex]x[\/tex] e [tex]y[\/tex] s\u00e3o medidas de \u00e2ngulos complementares ([tex]x+y=90^\\circ[\/tex]).<br \/>\nAl\u00e9m disso, [tex]B \\hat{D}C[\/tex] \u00e9 reto, sendo [tex]B \\hat{C}D[\/tex] complemento de [tex]D \\hat{B}C[\/tex]; logo, a medida do \u00e2ngulo  [tex]B \\hat{C}D[\/tex] \u00e9 tamb\u00e9m [tex]x[\/tex].<br \/>\nSabemos que em um tri\u00e2ngulo ret\u00e2ngulo a mediana relativa \u00e0 hipotenusa mede metade desta; assim, os segmentos [tex]\\overline{AF}~[\/tex] e [tex]~\\overline {FC}[\/tex] t\u00eam mesma medida. Portanto, o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]AFC[\/tex] \u00e9 is\u00f3sceles e, consequentemente, os \u00e2ngulos [tex]F \\hat{A}C[\/tex] e  [tex]F \\hat{C}A[\/tex] s\u00e3o congruentes e t\u00eam medida [tex]x[\/tex].<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/f254_1.png\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"\" width=\"497\" height=\"320\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-182288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/f254_1.png 497w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/f254_1-300x193.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><br \/>\nSe [tex]\\overline{CE}[\/tex] \u00e9 bissetriz de [tex]B \\hat{C}A[\/tex], que \u00e9 um \u00e2ngulo reto, ent\u00e3o a medida dos \u00e2ngulos [tex]A \\hat{C}E~[\/tex] e  [tex]~B \\hat{C}E[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]45^\\circ[\/tex].<br \/>\nFinalmente, temos que os \u00e2ngulos [tex]E \\hat{C}F[\/tex] e [tex]D \\hat{C}E[\/tex] s\u00e3o congruentes com medidas iguais a  [tex]~\\boxed{45^\\circ-x~}.[\/tex]<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/f254_2.png\"  style=\"border: 0px;\"  alt=\"\" width=\"493\" height=\"298\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-182293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/f254_2.png 493w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/f254_2-300x181.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong> Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.) Sendo [tex]ABC[\/tex] um tri\u00e2ngulo ret\u00e2ngulo em [tex]C[\/tex], [tex]\\overline{CF}[\/tex] uma mediana, [tex]\\overline{CE}[\/tex] uma bissetriz interna e [tex]\\overline{CD}[\/tex] uma altura deste tri\u00e2ngulo, prove que os \u00e2ngulos [tex]D\\hat{C}E~[\/tex] e [tex]~E\\hat{C}F[\/tex] t\u00eam a mesma medida. Lembretes (1) A soma das medidas dos \u00e2ngulos internos de um tri\u00e2ngulo \u00e9 [tex]180^{\\circ}[\/tex]. &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-cevianas\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":179,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15742","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/179"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15742"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":192694,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15742\/revisions\/192694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}