{"id":155399,"date":"2020-06-13T16:36:02","date_gmt":"2020-06-13T19:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=155399"},"modified":"2023-06-14T04:01:41","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T07:01:41","slug":"problemao-encontre-a-medida-do-segmento","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-encontre-a-medida-do-segmento\/","title":{"rendered":".Problem\u00e3o: Encontre a medida de um segmento"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:25px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:20px;margin:10px\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;\">(<strong>Revista Tzaloa<\/strong>, ano 1, n\u00famero 3- 2009)<\/span> Na figura abaixo, sejam [tex]CA = 2[\/tex], [tex]CB = 3[\/tex], [tex]\\angle CAP=\\angle PBC=90^{\\circ}[\/tex] e [tex]\\angle APB=60^{\\circ}[\/tex].<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Triangulo11.png\" style=\"border:none\" alt=\"\" width=\"227\" height=\"212\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155402\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Encontre a medida do segmento [tex]\\overline{PC}[\/tex].<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"cb36 g1\" style=\"margin:30px;line-height:30px; width:85%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; \">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" style=\"border:none\"  alt=\"explicador_p\" width=\"81\" height=\"97\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1001\" \/> <\/p>\n<p class=\"c3 ti3\" style=\"line-height:20px;margin:10px\"> Nota\u00e7\u00f5es e lembretes<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<p><span class=\"c3\" style=\"font-size: 25px;\"> &#10000; <\/span> A soma das medidas dos \u00e2ngulos internos de qualquer tri\u00e2ngulo \u00e9 [tex]180^\\circ.[\/tex]<br \/>\n<span class=\"c3\"><strong>Nota\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/strong> <\/span><br \/>\n&#8211; Denotaremos a medida do \u00e2ngulo de v\u00e9rtice [tex]V[\/tex] e definido por dois pontos, digamos [tex]X [\/tex] e [tex]Y[\/tex],  por [tex]\\angle XVY. [\/tex]<br \/>\n&#8211; Denotaremos o segmento definido por dois pontos, digamos [tex]X[\/tex] e  [tex]Y[\/tex], por [tex]\\overline{XY}[\/tex] e o seu comprimento por [tex]XY[\/tex].\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:30px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:30px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o <\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p> Para a solu\u00e7\u00e3o do problema, vamos prolongar os segmentos [tex]\\overline{PA}[\/tex] e [tex]\\overline{BC}[\/tex].<br \/>\nObservem que esses segmentos n\u00e3o s\u00e3o paralelos (os \u00e2ngulos com v\u00e9rtices nos pontos [tex]P[\/tex] e [tex]B[\/tex] t\u00eam medidas diferentes); logo, os seus prolongamentos de intersectar\u00e3o em um ponto que denotaremos por [tex]D[\/tex].<br \/>\nComo [tex]\\angle APB=60^{\\circ}[\/tex] e [tex]\\angle PBD=90^{\\circ}[\/tex], podemos utilizar o <strong>Lembrete <\/strong> e concluir que  [tex]\\angle PDB=30^{\\circ}[\/tex].<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Triangulo12.png\" style=\"border:none\" alt=\"\" width=\"237\" height=\"329\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155406\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Triangulo12.png 237w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Triangulo12-216x300.png 216w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No [tex]\\triangle DAC[\/tex] temos que <\/li>\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\mbox{sen}\\;30^{\\circ}=\\dfrac{2}{CD}\\Rightarrow \\dfrac{1}{2}=\\dfrac{2}{CD}\\Rightarrow CD=4.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<li>Ainda no [tex]\\triangle DAC[\/tex] temos que <\/li>\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\cos \\;30^{\\circ}=\\dfrac{AD}{CD}\\Rightarrow \\dfrac{\\sqrt{3}}{2}=\\dfrac{AD}{4}\\Rightarrow AD=2\\sqrt{3}.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<li>No [tex]\\triangle PBD[\/tex] temos<\/li>\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\mbox{tg} \\;30^{\\circ}=\\dfrac{PB}{(BC+CD)}\\Rightarrow \\dfrac{\\sqrt{3}}{3}=\\dfrac{PB}{7}\\Rightarrow PB=\\dfrac{7\\sqrt{3}}{3}.[\/tex]<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p>Agora, utilizando o Teorema de Pit\u00e1goras no [tex]\\triangle PBC[\/tex], segue que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (PC)^2=(PB)^2+(BC)^2\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad (PC)^2=\\bigg(\\dfrac{7\\sqrt{3}}{3}\\bigg)^2+3^2\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad (PC)^2=\\dfrac{49\\cdot 3}{9}+9\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad (PC)^2=\\dfrac{49}{3}+9\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad (PC)^2=\\dfrac{76}{3}\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad PC=\\pm\\sqrt{\\dfrac{76}{3}}[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p>Portanto, [tex]\\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$PC=\\sqrt{\\dfrac{76}{3}}\\text{ unidades de comprimento}$}\\;[\/tex].<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.) (Revista Tzaloa, ano 1, n\u00famero 3- 2009) Na figura abaixo, sejam [tex]CA = 2[\/tex], [tex]CB = 3[\/tex], [tex]\\angle CAP=\\angle PBC=90^{\\circ}[\/tex] e [tex]\\angle APB=60^{\\circ}[\/tex]. Encontre a medida do segmento [tex]\\overline{PC}[\/tex]. Nota\u00e7\u00f5es e lembretes &#10000; A soma das medidas dos \u00e2ngulos internos de qualquer tri\u00e2ngulo \u00e9 [tex]180^\\circ.[\/tex] &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-encontre-a-medida-do-segmento\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":721,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-155399","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/721"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155399"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155399\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194499,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/155399\/revisions\/194499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}