{"id":144889,"date":"2020-01-01T23:02:39","date_gmt":"2020-01-02T01:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=144889"},"modified":"2023-06-10T07:38:46","modified_gmt":"2023-06-10T10:38:46","slug":"problema-encontre-a-solucao","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-encontre-a-solucao\/","title":{"rendered":".Problema: Encontre mais uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:25px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:12px;\">(Adaptado: <strong>Algebra &#8211; Problems and Solutions from Mathematical Olympiads<\/strong>)<\/span> Determine a solu\u00e7\u00e3o no conjunto dos reais do sistema de equa\u00e7\u00f5es abaixo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center; margin:10px\">[tex]\\begin{equation}<br \/>\n\\left \\{<br \/>\n\\begin{array}{cc}<br \/>\nx^3+y^3=7\\\\<br \/>\nxy(x+y)=-2\\\\<br \/>\n\\end{array}<br \/>\n\\right.<br \/>\n\\end{equation}[\/tex]<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:32px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:28px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 0px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p>Do enunciado temos<br \/>\n [tex]\\qquad x^3+y^3=7\\;\\;\\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex]<br \/>\ne<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad xy(x+y)=-2.\\;\\;\\textcolor{#800000}{(ii)}[\/tex]<br \/>\nDo produto not\u00e1vel <strong>cubo da soma de dois termos<\/strong> <span style=\"font-size:12px;\">(Para relembrar esse e outros produtos not\u00e1veis, d\u00ea uma passadinha <a href=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/produtos-notaveis-e-equacoes-polinomiais\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>nesta Sala<\/strong><\/a>.)<\/span>, obtemos<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (x+y)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3[\/tex]<br \/>\nou ainda,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (x+y)^3=x^3+y^3+3(x^2y+xy^2).\\;\\;\\textcolor{#800000}{(iii)}[\/tex]<br \/>\nDa equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(ii)}[\/tex] vem que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad x^2y+xy^2=-2.\\;\\; \\textcolor{#800000}{(iv)}[\/tex]<br \/>\nSubstituindo [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex] e [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(iv)}[\/tex] em [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(iii)}[\/tex] segue que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (x+y)^3=7+3(-2)[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (x+y)^3=1[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad x+y=1.\\;\\;\\; \\textcolor{#800000}{(v)}[\/tex]<br \/>\nSubstituindo [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(v)}[\/tex] em [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(ii)}[\/tex] temos que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad xy=-2.\\;\\;\\textcolor{#800000}{(vi)}[\/tex]<br \/>\nComo [tex]x+y=1[\/tex], ent\u00e3o [tex]y=1-x\\;\\; \\textcolor{#800000}{(vii)}[\/tex].<br \/>\nSubstituindo [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(vii)}[\/tex] em [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(vi)}[\/tex] segue que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad x(1-x)=-2[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad x-x^2=-2[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad x^2-x-2=0.\\;\\; \\textcolor{#800000}{(viii)}[\/tex]<br \/>\nResolvendo a equa\u00e7\u00e3o do [tex]2^{\\circ}[\/tex] grau [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(viii)}[\/tex], temos<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad x=\\dfrac{-(-1)\\pm \\sqrt{(-1)^{2^\\textcolor{white}{1}}-4\\cdot 1\\cdot(-2)}}{2\\cdot 1\\,}[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad x=\\dfrac{1\\pm\\sqrt{9}}{2}\\\\\\,[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad x=\\dfrac{1\\pm3}{2}.[\/tex]<br \/>\nAssim, [tex]x=2[\/tex] ou [tex]x=-1[\/tex]. Substituindo esses valores em [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(vii)}[\/tex], temos que:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>se [tex]x=2[\/tex], ent\u00e3o [tex]y=-1[\/tex];<\/li>\n<li>se [tex]x=-1[\/tex], ent\u00e3o [tex]y=2[\/tex].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Portanto, as solu\u00e7\u00f5es do sistema s\u00e3o os pares ordenados [tex](2,-1)[\/tex]  e [tex](-1,2)[\/tex].<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.) (Adaptado: Algebra &#8211; Problems and Solutions from Mathematical Olympiads) Determine a solu\u00e7\u00e3o no conjunto dos reais do sistema de equa\u00e7\u00f5es abaixo. [tex]\\begin{equation} \\left \\{ \\begin{array}{cc} x^3+y^3=7\\\\ xy(x+y)=-2\\\\ \\end{array} \\right. \\end{equation}[\/tex] Solu\u00e7\u00e3o Do enunciado temos [tex]\\qquad x^3+y^3=7\\;\\;\\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex] e [tex]\\qquad xy(x+y)=-2.\\;\\;\\textcolor{#800000}{(ii)}[\/tex] Do produto not\u00e1vel cubo da soma &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-encontre-a-solucao\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":721,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-144889","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/144889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/721"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144889"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/144889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194123,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/144889\/revisions\/194123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}