{"id":144807,"date":"2020-01-01T19:11:47","date_gmt":"2020-01-01T21:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=144807"},"modified":"2023-06-10T07:40:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-10T10:40:38","slug":"problema-menor-inteiro","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-menor-inteiro\/","title":{"rendered":".Problema: Menor inteiro"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:25px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p>(<strong>ITA<\/strong>-2005) Encontre o menor n\u00famero inteiro [tex]n[\/tex] tal que [tex]\\sqrt{n}-\\sqrt{n-1}\\lt 0,01[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:37px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:30px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom:20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p> Do enunciado temos que [tex]\\sqrt{n}-\\sqrt{n-1}\\lt 0,01[\/tex]; assim,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (\\sqrt{n}-\\sqrt{n-1})^2\\lt( 0,01)^2[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad n-2\\sqrt{n(n-1)}+n-1\\lt 0,0001[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad -2\\sqrt{n(n-1)}\\lt -2n+1+0,0001[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad -2\\sqrt{n(n-1)}\\lt -2n+1,0001. \\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex]<br \/>\nMultiplicando ambos os lados da desigualdade [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex] por [tex]-\\dfrac{1}{2}[\/tex] segue que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\sqrt{n(n-1)}\\gt n-0,50005[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (\\sqrt{n(n-1)})^2\\gt (n-0,50005)^2[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad n(n-1)\\gt n^2-1,0001n+0,2500500025[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad n^2-n\\gt n^2-1,0001n+0,2500500025[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad -n+1,0001n\\gt 0,2500500025[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad 0,0001n\\gt 0,2500500025[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad n\\gt \\dfrac{0,2500500025}{0,0001}[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad n\\gt 2500,500025[\/tex].<br \/>\nPortanto, o menor inteiro que satisfaz [tex]\\sqrt{n}-\\sqrt{n-1}\\lt 0,01[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]\\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$n=2501$}\\, .[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/fig009.png\" style=\"border: none\" alt=\"\" width=\"369\" height=\"90\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-144814\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/fig009.png 369w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/fig009-300x73.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.) (ITA-2005) Encontre o menor n\u00famero inteiro [tex]n[\/tex] tal que [tex]\\sqrt{n}-\\sqrt{n-1}\\lt 0,01[\/tex]. Solu\u00e7\u00e3o Do enunciado temos que [tex]\\sqrt{n}-\\sqrt{n-1}\\lt 0,01[\/tex]; assim, [tex]\\qquad (\\sqrt{n}-\\sqrt{n-1})^2\\lt( 0,01)^2[\/tex] [tex]\\qquad n-2\\sqrt{n(n-1)}+n-1\\lt 0,0001[\/tex] [tex]\\qquad -2\\sqrt{n(n-1)}\\lt -2n+1+0,0001[\/tex] [tex]\\qquad -2\\sqrt{n(n-1)}\\lt -2n+1,0001. \\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex] Multiplicando ambos os lados da desigualdade [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex] por [tex]-\\dfrac{1}{2}[\/tex] segue que: [tex]\\qquad \\sqrt{n(n-1)}\\gt &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-menor-inteiro\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":721,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-144807","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/144807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/721"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144807"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/144807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":194126,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/144807\/revisions\/194126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}