{"id":137902,"date":"2019-10-17T22:22:13","date_gmt":"2019-10-18T01:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=137902"},"modified":"2023-06-09T04:00:31","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T07:00:31","slug":"problemao-coeficientes-do-polinomio","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-coeficientes-do-polinomio\/","title":{"rendered":".Problem\u00e3o: Coeficientes do Polin\u00f4mio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:25px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:20px;margin:10px\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 3\u00ba ano do E. M.)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p>(<strong>OPRM<\/strong>, 2016 Adaptado)  Desenvolvendo a express\u00e3o alg\u00e9brica  [tex]\\boxed{E(x)=\\left(ax^2-2bx+c+1\\right)^5}~[\/tex], obt\u00e9m-se um polin\u00f4mio [tex]p(x)[\/tex] cuja soma dos coeficientes \u00e9 [tex]32[\/tex].<br \/>\nSabendo que [tex]0[\/tex] e [tex]-1[\/tex] s\u00e3o ra\u00edzes de [tex]p(x)[\/tex], calcule [tex]a+b+c[\/tex].  <\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"cb36 g1\" style=\"margin:30px;line-height:27px; width:60%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" style=\"border:none\"  alt=\"explicador_p\" width=\"65\" height=\"77\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1001\" \/> <\/p>\n<p class=\"c3 ti3\" style=\"line-height:20px;margin:10px\"> AJUDA<\/p>\n<p>Dado um polin\u00f4mio [tex]p(x)[\/tex], para sabermos a soma de todos os seus coeficientes basta calcularmos [tex]p(1).[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:30px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:28px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o <\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 30px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p>Como [tex]0[\/tex] \u00e9 raiz do polin\u00f4mio [tex]p(x)[\/tex], ent\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m ser\u00e1 raiz de [tex]E(x)[\/tex]. Assim, [tex]E(0)=0[\/tex], donde:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (a\\cdot 0^2-2\\cdot b\\cdot 0+c+1)^5=0[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad c+1=0[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\boxed{c=-1}~.[\/tex]<br \/>\nCom isso, [tex]E(x)=(ax^2-2bx)^5[\/tex].<br \/>\nMas [tex]-1[\/tex]  \u00e9 raiz de [tex]p(x)[\/tex]  e consequentemente tamb\u00e9m de [tex]E(x)[\/tex]; logo, [tex]E(-1)=0[\/tex] e segue que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (a\\cdot  (-1)^2-2\\cdot b\\cdot (-1))^5=0[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad a+2b=0[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad  a=-2b.\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p>Agora, como as somas dos coeficientes de [tex]p(x)[\/tex] \u00e9 igual a [tex]32[\/tex], temos pelo <span class=\"c3\"><strong>Lembrete <\/strong><\/span> que [tex]p(1)=32[\/tex] e ent\u00e3o:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (a\\cdot 1^2-2\\cdot b\\cdot 1)^5=32[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad a-2b=\\sqrt[5]{32}[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad a-2b=2.\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\; \\textcolor{#800000}{(ii)}[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p>Substituindo [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex] em [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(ii)}[\/tex] temos<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad -2b-2b=2[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad\\boxed{ b=-\\dfrac{1}{2}}~.[\/tex]<br \/>\nLogo,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad a=-2b[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad a=-2\\bigg(-\\dfrac{1}{2}\\bigg)[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\boxed{a=1}~.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p>Portanto, [tex]a+b+c=1-\\dfrac{1}{2}-1=~\\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$-\\dfrac{1}{2}$}~.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 3\u00ba ano do E. M.) (OPRM, 2016 Adaptado) Desenvolvendo a express\u00e3o alg\u00e9brica [tex]\\boxed{E(x)=\\left(ax^2-2bx+c+1\\right)^5}~[\/tex], obt\u00e9m-se um polin\u00f4mio [tex]p(x)[\/tex] cuja soma dos coeficientes \u00e9 [tex]32[\/tex]. Sabendo que [tex]0[\/tex] e [tex]-1[\/tex] s\u00e3o ra\u00edzes de [tex]p(x)[\/tex], calcule [tex]a+b+c[\/tex]. AJUDA Dado um polin\u00f4mio [tex]p(x)[\/tex], para sabermos a soma de todos os seus coeficientes basta calcularmos &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-coeficientes-do-polinomio\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":721,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-137902","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/137902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/721"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137902"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/137902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":193855,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/137902\/revisions\/193855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}