{"id":13348,"date":"2014-02-01T10:30:32","date_gmt":"2014-02-01T12:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=13348"},"modified":"2023-01-18T22:34:02","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T01:34:02","slug":"problema-olimpico-nivel-c-catetos-de-um-triangulo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-olimpico-nivel-c-catetos-de-um-triangulo\/","title":{"rendered":".Problema Ol\u00edmpico &#8211; N\u00edvel C Catetos de um tri\u00e2ngulo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:28px;margin:10px\">Problema<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nEm um tri\u00e2ngulo ret\u00e2ngulo, a hipotenusa mede 49 cm e a altura relativa \u00e0 hipotenusa mede 16 cm.<br \/>\nCalcule, em cent\u00edmetros, a soma dos comprimentos dos catetos desse tri\u00e2ngulo.\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:28px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 1<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nNa figura abaixo, o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]ABC[\/tex] \u00e9 ret\u00e2ngulo em [tex]B[\/tex], a altura relativa hipotenusa \u00e9 [tex]{BP}=16[\/tex], [tex]{AB}=a[\/tex] e [tex]{BC}=b[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gin3.png\" style=\"border: 0px;\"  alt=\"gin3\" width=\"315\" height=\"248\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gin3.png 315w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gin3-300x236.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Agora, observe que [tex]\\triangle{APB}[\/tex] e  [tex]\\triangle{ABC}[\/tex] s\u00e3o tri\u00e2ngulos semelhantes, pois possuem um \u00e2ngulo em comum, o [tex]\\measuredangle{PAB}[\/tex], e possuem um \u00e2ngulo reto.<br \/>\nAssim:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\dfrac{a}{49} = \\dfrac{16}{b}[\/tex],<br \/>\ndonde<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad ab = 784[\/tex].<br \/>\nPelo Teorema de Pit\u00e1goras, podemos escrever que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad a^2 + b^2 = 2401[\/tex],<br \/>\nlogo<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (a+b)^2 = 2401 + 2ab[\/tex],<br \/>\nou seja,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (a+b)^2 = 3969[\/tex]<br \/>\ne, finalmente,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad a+b=63\\, [\/tex]cm.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelo aluno do PIC-OBMEP <strong>Angelo Donizeti Lorenconi Junior<\/strong>, com contribui\u00e7\u00f5es dos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:28px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 2<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gin3.png\" style=\"border: 0px;\"  alt=\"gin3\" width=\"315\" height=\"248\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gin3.png 315w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gin3-300x236.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Com base na figura acima podemos comparar as \u00e1reas dos tr\u00eas tri\u00e2ngulos e observar que [tex]\\, A_{\\triangle{APB}}+A_{\\triangle{CPB}}=A_{\\triangle{ABC}}[\/tex].<br \/>\nAssim, segue que:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<p>[tex]\\qquad \\dfrac{16x}{2}+\\dfrac{16y}{2}=\\dfrac{ba}{2}[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad 16x+16y=ba[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad 16(x+y)=ba[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad 16\\cdot{49}=ba[\/tex]<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad ba=784[\/tex].<br \/>\nPelo Teorema de Pit\u00e1goras temos que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad a^2 + b^2 =49^2= 2401[\/tex]<br \/>\ne, por outro lado,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (a+b)^2=a^2 + 2ab+b^2[\/tex].<br \/>\nAssim,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (a+b)^2 = 2401 + 2ab=2401+2\\cdot 784[\/tex],<br \/>\nou seja,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (a+b)^2 = 3969[\/tex]<br \/>\ne, finalmente,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad a+b=63[\/tex].<br \/>\nPortanto, a soma dos catetos do tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]ABC[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]63\\, [\/tex]cm.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pela aluna do PIC-OBMEP <strong>Larissa Bonadiman Grassi<\/strong>, com contribui\u00e7\u00f5es dos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:28px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 3<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gin3.png\" style=\"border: 0px;\"  alt=\"gin3\" width=\"315\" height=\"248\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gin3.png 315w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/gin3-300x236.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A \u00e1rea do tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]ABC[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]\\dfrac{49\\times 16}{2}[\/tex], ou seja, [tex]392\\, \\text{cm}^2[\/tex].<br \/>\nPor outro lado, essa \u00e1rea \u00e9 definida por [tex]\\dfrac{ab}{2}[\/tex], sendo [tex]a[\/tex] e [tex]b[\/tex] as medidas dos catetos, uma vez que o tri\u00e2ngulo \u00e9 ret\u00e2ngulo, assim:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\dfrac{ab}{2}=392[\/tex],<br \/>\ndonde<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad ab=784[\/tex].<br \/>\nVeja que, pelo Teorema de Pit\u00e1goras,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad a^2+b^2=49^2=2401[\/tex]<br \/>\nmas, por outro lado,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab[\/tex],<br \/>\ndessa forma,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (a+b)^2=(a^2+b^2)+2ab=2401+2\\cdot 784=3969[\/tex],<br \/>\ndonde,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (a+b)=\\sqrt{3969}=\\fbox{63}[\/tex].<br \/>\nFinalmente,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad a+b=63[\/tex]<br \/>\ne, portanto, a soma dos catetos do tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]ABC[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]63\\, [\/tex]cm.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pela aluna do PIC-OBMEP <strong>Noemi Zeraick Monteiro<\/strong>, com contribui\u00e7\u00f5es dos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema Em um tri\u00e2ngulo ret\u00e2ngulo, a hipotenusa mede 49 cm e a altura relativa \u00e0 hipotenusa mede 16 cm. Calcule, em cent\u00edmetros, a soma dos comprimentos dos catetos desse tri\u00e2ngulo. Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 1 Na figura abaixo, o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]ABC[\/tex] \u00e9 ret\u00e2ngulo em [tex]B[\/tex], a altura relativa hipotenusa \u00e9 [tex]{BP}=16[\/tex], [tex]{AB}=a[\/tex] e [tex]{BC}=b[\/tex]. Agora, observe que [tex]\\triangle{APB}[\/tex] &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-olimpico-nivel-c-catetos-de-um-triangulo\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13348","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13348"}],"version-history":[{"count":67,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":182978,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13348\/revisions\/182978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}