{"id":130638,"date":"2019-06-22T20:50:27","date_gmt":"2019-06-22T23:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=130638"},"modified":"2023-06-02T03:19:44","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T06:19:44","slug":"problemao-perimetro","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-perimetro\/","title":{"rendered":".Problem\u00e3o: Per\u00edmetro"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:25px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\"style=\"line-height:20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 8\u00ba ano do E. F.)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p>Na figura abaixo, [tex]ABCD[\/tex] \u00e9 um quadril\u00e1tero cujos lados [tex]\\overline{AD}[\/tex] e [tex]\\overline{BC}[\/tex] t\u00eam o mesmo comprimento e a medida dos \u00e2ngulos [tex]D\\hat{A}B [\/tex] e [tex]C\\hat{B}A[\/tex] s\u00e3o [tex]80^\\circ[\/tex] e [tex]40^\\circ[\/tex], respectivamente. O ponto [tex]P[\/tex] \u00e9 tal que o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]DPC[\/tex] \u00e9 equil\u00e1tero.<br \/>\n<strong>Calcule o per\u00edmetro do tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]APB[\/tex], sabendo que o comprimento do segmento [tex]\\overline{AB}[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]6\\;cm[\/tex].<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro.png\" style=\"border:none;\" alt=\"\" width=\"391\" height=\"361\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-130606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro.png 391w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 391px) 100vw, 391px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px; font-size:12px;\"><strong>Nota\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/strong>Denotaremos o segmento definido por dois pontos, digamos [tex]A[\/tex] e [tex]B[\/tex], por [tex]\\overline{AB}[\/tex]  e o seu comprimento por [tex]AB[\/tex].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"cb36 g1\" style=\"margin:30px;line-height:27px; width:95%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/menino.jpg\" style=\"border:none\"  alt=\"explicador_p\" width=\"72\" height=\"86\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1001\" \/> <\/p>\n<p class=\"c3 ti3\"style=\"line-height:20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"> Lembretes<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><span class=\"c3\"><strong>(1)<\/strong><\/span> A soma dos \u00e2ngulos internos de qualquer tri\u00e2ngulo vale [tex]180^\\circ[\/tex].<br \/>\n<span class=\"c3\"><strong>(2)<\/strong><\/span> A soma dos \u00e2ngulos internos de qualquer quadril\u00e1tero convexo vale [tex]360^\\circ[\/tex].<br \/>\n<span class=\"c3\"><strong>(3)<\/strong><\/span>  Se dois tri\u00e2ngulos possuem dois lados congruentes e os \u00e2ngulos entre esses lados possuem a mesma medida, ent\u00e3o esses tri\u00e2ngulos s\u00e3o congruentes pelo caso <strong>L.A.L.<\/strong> .<br \/>\n<span class=\"c3\"><strong>(4)<\/strong><\/span>  Se um tri\u00e2ngulo is\u00f3sceles possui um \u00e2ngulo de [tex]60^\\circ[\/tex], ent\u00e3o esse tri\u00e2ngulo \u00e9 equil\u00e1tero.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:27px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\"style=\"line-height:30px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o <\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nInicialmente, vamos destacar na figura a seguir as informa\u00e7\u00f5es dadas no enunciado:<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 10px 10px 30px\">\nI) [tex]AD = BC[\/tex];<br \/>\nII) a medida do \u00e2ngulo [tex]D\\hat{A}B [\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]80^\\circ[\/tex];<br \/>\nIII)  a medida do \u00e2ngulo [tex]C\\hat{B}A [\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]40^\\circ[\/tex];<br \/>\nIV) [tex]DPC[\/tex] \u00e9 um tri\u00e2ngulo  equil\u00e1tero. Dessa  afirma\u00e7\u00e3o, conclu\u00edmos que [tex]P\\hat{D}C[\/tex] e [tex]P\\hat{C}D[\/tex] medem [tex]\\dfrac{180^\\circ}{3}=60^\\circ.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S1.png\"  style=\"border:none;\" alt=\"\" width=\"368\" height=\"337\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-130598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S1.png 368w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S1-300x275.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Chamemos de [tex]x[\/tex] a medida em graus do \u00e2ngulo [tex]A\\hat{D}C[\/tex]. Pelo <strong>lembrete 2<\/strong>, podemos concluir que a medida do \u00e2ngulo [tex]D\\hat{C}B[\/tex] \u00e9:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad 360^\\circ-80^\\circ-40^\\circ-x=\\boxed{240^\\circ-x} \\, .[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S2.png\"  style=\"border:none;\" alt=\"\" width=\"369\" height=\"335\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-130599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S2.png 369w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S2-300x272.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Como um \u00e2ngulo de uma volta completa mede [tex]360^\\circ[\/tex], podemos encontrar a medida do \u00e2ngulo [tex]P\\hat{C}B[\/tex] em fun\u00e7\u00e3o de [tex]x[\/tex]:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\qquad 360^\\circ-60^\\circ-(240^\\circ-x)=\\boxed{60^\\circ+x} \\, .[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S3.png\"  style=\"border:none;\" alt=\"\" width=\"368\" height=\"335\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-130600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S3.png 368w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S3-300x273.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Perceba que o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]PDA[\/tex] \u00e9 congruente ao tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]PCB[\/tex], pelo caso <strong>L.A.L.<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S4.png\"  style=\"border:none;\" alt=\"\" width=\"369\" height=\"336\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-130601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S4.png 369w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S4-300x273.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Devido a essa congru\u00eancia, os segmentos [tex]\\overline{PA}[\/tex] e [tex]\\overline{PB}[\/tex] t\u00eam o mesmo comprimento e os \u00e2ngulos [tex]D\\hat{P}A[\/tex]  e [tex]C\\hat{P}B[\/tex] tamb\u00e9m t\u00eam a mesma medida, digamos [tex]a.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S5.png\"  style=\"border:none;\" alt=\"\" width=\"367\" height=\"336\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-130603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S5.png 367w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S5-300x275.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Como o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]DPC[\/tex] \u00e9 equil\u00e1tero, o \u00e2ngulo [tex]A\\hat{P}C[\/tex] mede [tex]60^\\circ -a[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S6.png\"  style=\"border:none;\" alt=\"\" width=\"369\" height=\"336\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-130604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S6.png 369w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S6-300x273.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Note que o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]APB[\/tex] \u00e9 is\u00f3sceles e o \u00e2ngulo [tex]A\\hat{P}B[\/tex] mede [tex]60^\\circ[\/tex]. Assim, pelo <strong>lembrete 4<\/strong>, o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]APB[\/tex] \u00e9 equil\u00e1tero. <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S7.png\"  style=\"border:none;\" alt=\"\" width=\"368\" height=\"340\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-130605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S7.png 368w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Per\u00edmetro-S7-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Como [tex]AB = 6\\; cm[\/tex], o per\u00edmetro do tri\u00e2ngulo ser\u00e1 [tex]6+6+6=\\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$18\\;cm$} \\, .[\/tex]<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">\nSolu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 8\u00ba ano do E. F.) Na figura abaixo, [tex]ABCD[\/tex] \u00e9 um quadril\u00e1tero cujos lados [tex]\\overline{AD}[\/tex] e [tex]\\overline{BC}[\/tex] t\u00eam o mesmo comprimento e a medida dos \u00e2ngulos [tex]D\\hat{A}B [\/tex] e [tex]C\\hat{B}A[\/tex] s\u00e3o [tex]80^\\circ[\/tex] e [tex]40^\\circ[\/tex], respectivamente. O ponto [tex]P[\/tex] \u00e9 tal que o tri\u00e2ngulo [tex]DPC[\/tex] \u00e9 equil\u00e1tero. Calcule o per\u00edmetro do &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-perimetro\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":668,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-130638","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/130638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/668"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130638"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/130638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":192883,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/130638\/revisions\/192883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}