{"id":130512,"date":"2019-06-21T18:33:10","date_gmt":"2019-06-21T21:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=130512"},"modified":"2023-06-02T03:24:06","modified_gmt":"2023-06-02T06:24:06","slug":"problemao-paralelepipedo-reto-retangulo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-paralelepipedo-reto-retangulo\/","title":{"rendered":".Problem\u00e3o: Paralelep\u00edpedo retorret\u00e2ngulo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:25px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 3\u00ba ano do E. M.)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p>(<strong>Fundamentos de Matem\u00e1tica Elementar<\/strong>, Vol.10 &#8211; Adaptado) Considere o paralelep\u00edpedo retorret\u00e2ngulo de dimens\u00f5es [tex]a, b[\/tex] e [tex]c[\/tex], ilustrado na figura.<br \/>\nCalcule os valores das dimens\u00f5es [tex]a, b[\/tex] e [tex]c[\/tex] e do seu volume, sabendo que a soma de suas dimens\u00f5es \u00e9 [tex]45\\;cm[\/tex], que a sua diagonal da base mede [tex]25\\;cm[\/tex] e sua \u00e1rea total \u00e9 igual a [tex]1300\\;cm^2[\/tex]. <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Paralelep\u00edpedo.png\" style=\"border:none\" alt=\"\" width=\"324\" height=\"214\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-128193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Paralelep\u00edpedo.png 324w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Paralelep\u00edpedo-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:30px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:30px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o <\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p>Devemos calcular os valores de  [tex]a, b[\/tex] e [tex]c[\/tex] e tamb\u00e9m o volume do paralelep\u00edpedo retorret\u00e2ngulo, que \u00e9  expresso por [tex] V=a\\cdot b\\cdot c.[\/tex]<br \/>\nConsideremos que [tex]d=25\\;cm[\/tex] seja o comprimento da diagonal da base do paralelep\u00edpedo retorret\u00e2ngulo; ent\u00e3o,  do Teorema de Pit\u00e1goras, segue que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad d^2=a^2+b^2\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad a^2+b^2=25^2 \\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad a^2+b^2=625. \\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\; \\textcolor{#800000}{(i)} [\/tex]<br \/>\nDo enunciado, a soma das dimens\u00f5es vale [tex]45\\;cm[\/tex], ou seja,<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad a+b+c=45.\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\; \\textcolor{#800000}{(ii)}[\/tex]<br \/>\nElevando ao quadrado os dois membros da equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(ii)}[\/tex], obtemos que:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad (a+b+c)^2=(45)^2\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+ac+bc)=2025.\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\; \\textcolor{#800000}{(iii)}[\/tex]<br \/>\nSabemos que a \u00e1rea total do paralelep\u00edpedo retorret\u00e2ngulo, [tex]A_t[\/tex], \u00e9 igual a [tex]1300\\;cm^2[\/tex] e \u00e9 expressa por<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad A_t=2(ab+ac+bc)\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad2(ab+ac+bc)=1300.\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\; \\textcolor{#800000}{(iv)}[\/tex]<br \/>\nSubstituindo [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex] e [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(iv)}[\/tex] em [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(iii)}[\/tex] segue que:<br \/>\n[tex] \\qquad a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+ac+bc)=2025\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad 625+c^2+1300=2025\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad c^2=100 \\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad c=10\\;cm.[\/tex]<br \/>\nSubstituindo o valor de [tex]c=10[\/tex] na equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(ii)}[\/tex], vem que<br \/>\n[tex] \\qquad a+b=35\\Rightarrow a=35-b.\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\; \\textcolor{#800000}{(v)}[\/tex]<br \/>\nSubstituindo [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(v)}[\/tex] em [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex] obtemos<br \/>\n[tex] \\qquad (35-b)^2+b^2=625\\Rightarrow 1225-70b+b^2+b^2=625\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad 2b^2-70b+600=0. \\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\;\\; \\textcolor{#800000}{(vi)} [\/tex]<br \/>\nResolvendo a equa\u00e7\u00e3o do segundo grau, [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(vi)}[\/tex], obtemos que [tex]b=20[\/tex] ou [tex]b=15[\/tex], donde  [tex]a=15 [\/tex] ou  [tex]a=20.[\/tex]<br \/>\nAssim, as dimens\u00f5es do paralelep\u00edpedo retorret\u00e2ngulo s\u00e3o [tex] \\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$20\\;cm $} \\, [\/tex], [tex] \\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$15\\;cm $}[\/tex] e [tex] \\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$10\\;cm $}[\/tex].<br \/>\nComo seu volume \u00e9 [tex]V=a\\cdot b \\cdot c[\/tex], ent\u00e3o [tex]V=20\\cdot 15\\cdot 10= \\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$3000\\;cm^3$}.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 3\u00ba ano do E. M.) (Fundamentos de Matem\u00e1tica Elementar, Vol.10 &#8211; Adaptado) Considere o paralelep\u00edpedo retorret\u00e2ngulo de dimens\u00f5es [tex]a, b[\/tex] e [tex]c[\/tex], ilustrado na figura. Calcule os valores das dimens\u00f5es [tex]a, b[\/tex] e [tex]c[\/tex] e do seu volume, sabendo que a soma de suas dimens\u00f5es \u00e9 [tex]45\\;cm[\/tex], que a sua &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-paralelepipedo-reto-retangulo\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":721,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-130512","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/130512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/721"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130512"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/130512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":192890,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/130512\/revisions\/192890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}