{"id":127969,"date":"2019-05-16T21:45:48","date_gmt":"2019-05-17T00:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=127969"},"modified":"2023-05-31T04:37:23","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T07:37:23","slug":"problema-impares-consecutivos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-impares-consecutivos\/","title":{"rendered":".Problema: \u00cdmpares consecutivos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"g1\" style=\"line-height:25px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:20px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n(<strong>Fundamentos de Matem\u00e1tica<\/strong>, Vol 1 &#8211; Adaptado) Sejam [tex]m[\/tex] e [tex]n[\/tex] inteiros positivos tais que [tex]m,n[\/tex] s\u00e3o \u00edmpares consecutivos, nessa ordem, e que [tex]m\\cdot n=1599[\/tex].<br \/>\n<strong>Calcule o valor de [tex]m+n[\/tex].<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"g1\" style=\"line-height:30px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:28px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 1<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p>Como [tex]m, n[\/tex] s\u00e3o \u00edmpares consecutivos, vamos considerar [tex]m=2a+1[\/tex] e [tex]n=2a+3[\/tex], com [tex]a\\in \\mathbb{Z}[\/tex]. Sendo [tex]m\\cdot n=1599[\/tex] obtemos<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad  (2a+1)\\cdot (2a+3)= 1599\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad 4a^2+8a+3=1599\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad 4a^2+8a-1596=0.\\qquad \\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex]<br \/>\nVamos resolver a equa\u00e7\u00e3o do [tex]2^{\\circ}[\/tex] grau [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex].<br \/>\nPara isso, observe que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad \\Delta=8^2-4\\cdot 4\\cdot (-1596)=25600[\/tex];<br \/>\n e, portanto:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad  a=\\dfrac{-8\\pm \\sqrt{25600}}{2\\cdot 4}\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad a=\\dfrac{-8\\pm 160}{8}.[\/tex]<br \/>\nDessa forma, obtemos duas solu\u00e7\u00f5es para a equa\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex]:<br \/>\n[tex] \\qquad a_1=\\dfrac{-8+160}{8}=19 \\qquad [\/tex] e [tex]\\qquad a_2=\\dfrac{-8-160}{8}=-21.[\/tex]<br \/>\nComo [tex]m, n[\/tex] s\u00e3o inteiros positivos o valor adequado \u00e9 [tex]\\boxed{a=19} \\, .[\/tex] Assim,<br \/>\n[tex] \\qquad m+n=(2a+1)+(2a+3)=(2\\cdot 19+1)+(2\\cdot 19+3)= 39+41=  \\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$80$} \\, .[\/tex]<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"g1\" style=\"line-height:30px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:28px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 2<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p>Fatorando o n\u00famero [tex]1599[\/tex] como produto de primos, obtemos que [tex]1599=1\\cdot 3 \\cdot 13\\cdot 41[\/tex]. Assim, temos as seguintes possibilidades para os valores de [tex]m[\/tex] e [tex]n[\/tex]:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>[tex]m=1[\/tex] e [tex]n=1599[\/tex];<\/li>\n<li> [tex]m=3[\/tex] e [tex]n=533[\/tex];<\/li>\n<li> [tex]m=13[\/tex] e [tex]n=123[\/tex];<\/li>\n<li> [tex]m=39[\/tex] e [tex]n=41[\/tex].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Como [tex]m[\/tex] e [tex]n[\/tex] s\u00e3o \u00edmpares consecutivos, nessa ordem,  ent\u00e3o [tex]m=39[\/tex] e [tex]n=41[\/tex]. Portanto, [tex]  \\, \\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$m+n=39+41=80$} \\, .[\/tex]<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 9\u00ba ano do E. F.) (Fundamentos de Matem\u00e1tica, Vol 1 &#8211; Adaptado) Sejam [tex]m[\/tex] e [tex]n[\/tex] inteiros positivos tais que [tex]m,n[\/tex] s\u00e3o \u00edmpares consecutivos, nessa ordem, e que [tex]m\\cdot n=1599[\/tex]. Calcule o valor de [tex]m+n[\/tex]. Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 1 Como [tex]m, n[\/tex] s\u00e3o \u00edmpares consecutivos, vamos considerar [tex]m=2a+1[\/tex] e [tex]n=2a+3[\/tex], com [tex]a\\in &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-impares-consecutivos\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":721,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-127969","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/127969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/721"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127969"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/127969\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":192475,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/127969\/revisions\/192475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}