{"id":12693,"date":"2014-01-31T15:15:36","date_gmt":"2014-01-31T17:15:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=12693"},"modified":"2023-01-21T21:50:45","modified_gmt":"2023-01-22T00:50:45","slug":"problema-possiveis-diferencas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-possiveis-diferencas\/","title":{"rendered":".Problema:  Poss\u00edveis diferen\u00e7as"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"border: 3px solid #800000; padding: 20px;line-height:30px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:25px;margin:10px\"><strong>Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 7\u00ba ano do E. F.)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 12px;font-family: verdana; color: #616161; line-height: 20px;\">\u00c9 poss\u00edvel que as seis diferen\u00e7as entre dois elementos de um conjunto de quatro n\u00fameros inteiros sejam iguais a [tex]\\, 2,\\,  2,\\,  3,\\,  4, \\, 4,\\,  6[\/tex]?<br \/>\nJustifique.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 3px  solid  #800000; padding: 20px;line-height:30px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:28px;margin:10px\"><strong>Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 12px;font-family: verdana; color: #616161; line-height: 23px;\" > <strong> N\u00e3o. Vejamos o porqu\u00ea!<\/strong><br \/>\nSe [tex]a,\\, b,\\, x\\, , \\, y[\/tex] fossem n\u00fameros inteiros cujas diferen\u00e7as s\u00e3o [tex]\\, 2,\\,  2,\\,  3,\\,  4, \\, 4,\\,  6[\/tex], ent\u00e3o duas dessas diferen\u00e7as, digamos [tex]\\,a-b\\,[\/tex] e [tex]\\,x-y\\,[\/tex], seriam [tex]3[\/tex] e [tex]4[\/tex].<br \/>\nMas se  [tex]\\,a-b=4\\,[\/tex] e [tex]\\,x-y=3\\,[\/tex], ent\u00e3o [tex]a[\/tex] e [tex]b[\/tex] teriam a mesma paridade, enquanto que [tex]x[\/tex] e [tex]y[\/tex] teriam paridades contr\u00e1rias<span style=\"color: #ff9900;font-size: 14px;\"><sup><strong>*<\/strong><\/sup><\/span>.<br \/>\nDessa forma, [tex] \\, a-x\\,  [\/tex] e [tex]\\,  a-y\\, [\/tex] (assim como [tex]\\, b-x\\, [\/tex] e [tex]\\, b-y\\, [\/tex]) teriam paridades contr\u00e1rias<span style=\"color: #ff9900;font-size: 14px;\"><sup><strong>*<\/strong><\/sup><\/span>, o que \u00e9 imposs\u00edvel, j\u00e1 que as demais diferen\u00e7as, [tex]2,\\, 2,\\, 4\\,[\/tex] e [tex]\\, 6 [\/tex], t\u00eam todas a mesma paridade.<br \/>\n<strong>Deste modo, \u00e9 imposs\u00edvel que a configura\u00e7\u00e3o 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 6 exista.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; padding-left: 12px; font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>( * )<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana; color: #616161; line-height: 20px;\" > Voc\u00ea saberia explicar por qu\u00ea? N\u00e3o? Ent\u00e3o leia <a href=\" http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/quadrado-perfeito-um-segundo-estudo\" title=\"Leia o texto!\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">este texto<\/span><\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong> Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 3px  solid  #800000; padding: 20px;line-height:30px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:28px;margin:10px\"><strong>Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-family: verdana; color: #616161; line-height: 30px;\">Suponhamos que existam quatro n\u00fameros inteiros cujas diferen\u00e7as sejam [tex]\\, 2,\\,  2,\\,  3,\\,  4, \\, 4,\\,  6[\/tex].<br \/>\nSe os quatro n\u00fameros s\u00e3o inteiros, ent\u00e3o um dentre estes quatro casos deve necessariamente ocorrer:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px; font-family: verdana; color: #616161;\"><strong>1\u00ba) Os quatro n\u00fameros s\u00e3o todos pares ou todos \u00edmpares.<\/strong><br \/>\nNeste caso, as diferen\u00e7as seriam todas pares<span style=\"color: #ff9900;font-size: 14px;\"><sup><strong>*<\/strong><\/sup><\/span>. Assim, n\u00e3o poderia aparecer 3 como diferen\u00e7a.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong>2\u00ba) Tr\u00eas n\u00fameros s\u00e3o pares e um n\u00famero \u00e9 \u00edmpar.<\/strong><br \/>\nAqui iriam aparecer tr\u00eas diferen\u00e7as \u00edmpares<span style=\"color: #ff9900;font-size: 14px;\"><sup><strong>*<\/strong><\/sup><\/span>, o que   n\u00e3o \u00e9 o caso.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong>3\u00ba) Dois n\u00fameros s\u00e3o pares, e dois \u00edmpares.<\/strong><br \/>\nAgora deveriam aparecer quatro diferen\u00e7as \u00edmpares<span style=\"color: #ff9900;font-size: 14px;\"><sup><strong>*<\/strong><\/sup><\/span>, o que tamb\u00e9m n\u00e3o \u00e9 o caso.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong>4\u00ba) Tr\u00eas n\u00fameros s\u00e3o \u00edmpares e um par.<\/strong><br \/>\n Mais uma vez iriam aparecer tr\u00eas diferen\u00e7as \u00edmpares<span style=\"color: #ff9900;font-size: 14px;\"><sup><strong>*<\/strong><\/sup><\/span>, o que n\u00e3o ocorre. <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 12px;font-family: verdana; color: #616161; line-height: 23px;\" >Esgotadas as possibilidades de paridade para os quatro n\u00fameros inteiros em quest\u00e3o, conclu\u00edmos que <strong>\u00e9 imposs\u00edvel que a configura\u00e7\u00e3o 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 6 exista<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right; padding-left: 12px; font-size: 12px;\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><strong>( * )<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana; color: #616161; line-height: 20px;\" > Voc\u00ea saberia explicar por qu\u00ea? N\u00e3o? Ent\u00e3o leia <a href=\" http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/quadrado-perfeito-um-segundo-estudo\" title=\"Leia o texto!\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">este texto<\/span><\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong> Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 3px  solid  #800000; padding: 20px;text-align: justify; font-family: verdana; color: #616161; line-height: 25px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:28px;margin:10px\"><strong>Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>Suponhamos que existam quatro n\u00fameros inteiros  [tex]a\\, \\lt \\, b\\, \\lt \\, c\\, \\lt \\, d\\, [\/tex] cujas diferen\u00e7as sejam [tex]\\, 2,\\,  2,\\,  3,\\,  4, \\, 4,\\,  6[\/tex].<br \/>\nAssim,  podemos afirmar que:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>[tex]d-a=6 [\/tex]; (Tente justificar.)<\/li>\n<li>as diferen\u00e7as [tex]\\, d-c\\, [\/tex], [tex]\\, c-b\\; [\/tex] e [tex]\\; b-a\\, [\/tex] est\u00e3o na lista [tex]\\, 2,\\,  2,\\,  3,\\,  4, \\, 4,\\,  6[\/tex].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mas, por outro lado, [tex](d-c)+(c-b)+(b-a)=d-a=6[\/tex] e na lista [tex]\\, 2,\\,  2,\\,  3,\\,  4, \\, 4,\\,  6[\/tex] n\u00e3o temos tr\u00eas n\u00fameros cuja soma seja [tex]6[\/tex].<br \/>\n<strong>Portanto \u00e9 imposs\u00edvel que a configura\u00e7\u00e3o 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 6 exista.<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong> Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 7\u00ba ano do E. F.) \u00c9 poss\u00edvel que as seis diferen\u00e7as entre dois elementos de um conjunto de quatro n\u00fameros inteiros sejam iguais a [tex]\\, 2,\\, 2,\\, 3,\\, 4, \\, 4,\\, 6[\/tex]? Justifique. &nbsp; Solu\u00e7\u00e3o 1 N\u00e3o. Vejamos o porqu\u00ea! Se [tex]a,\\, b,\\, x\\, , \\, y[\/tex] fossem n\u00fameros inteiros &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problema-possiveis-diferencas\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":164,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12693","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/164"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12693"}],"version-history":[{"count":83,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":183300,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12693\/revisions\/183300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}