{"id":11712,"date":"2013-11-23T01:17:28","date_gmt":"2013-11-23T03:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=11712"},"modified":"2023-01-21T23:36:49","modified_gmt":"2023-01-22T02:36:49","slug":"problemao-esfera-inscrita","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-esfera-inscrita\/","title":{"rendered":".Problem\u00e3o: Esfera inscrita"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"border: 3px solid #800000; padding: 8px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:25px;margin:10px\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 3\u00ba ano do E. M.)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana; color: #616161; line-height: 25px;\">Qual o raio da esfera inscrita num tetraedro regular de aresta <span style=\"font-family: times; font-size: 20px;\"><em>a<\/em> <\/span> ?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div class=\"cb36 g1n\" style=\"margin:30px;line-height:50px; width:95%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; \">\n<p class=\"c3 ti3\" style=\"line-height:30px; margin-bottom: 10px;\"> Lembretes<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<p><span class=\"c3\" style=\"font-size: 25px;\"> &#10000; <\/span>Volume de uma pir\u00e2mide qualquer:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad V_p=\\dfrac{\\text{\u00c1rea da base}\\times \\text{Altura}}{3}=\\dfrac{1}3\\times \\text{\u00c1rea da base}\\times \\text{Altura}~.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<table style=\" height:auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n<tr  class=\"bf\" style=\"border-top: 2px dashed #800000;\">\n<td class=\"bf\"><span class=\"c3\" style=\"font-size: 25px;\"> &#10000; <\/span>Volume de uma pir\u00e2mide triangular (tetraedro), cuja base \u00e9 um tri\u00e2ngulo equil\u00e1tero:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad V_t=\\dfrac{1}3\\times \\text{\u00c1rea da base}\\times \\text{Altura}\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad V_t=\\dfrac{1}{3} \\times \\dfrac{a^2 \\sqrt{3}}{4} \\times h~.[\/tex]<\/td>\n<td  class=\"bf\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/f263.png\" style=\"border:none;\"alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"256\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-182754\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"bf\"  style=\"border-top: 2px dashed #800000;\">\n<td class=\"bf\" style=width:40%;\"><span class=\"c3\" style=\"font-size: 25px;\"> &#10000; <\/span>Volume de um tetraedro regular:<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad V_{tr}=\\dfrac{1}{3} \\times \\dfrac{a^2 \\sqrt{3}}{4} \\times h\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad V_{tr}=\\dfrac{1}{3} \\times \\dfrac{a^2 \\sqrt{3}}{4} \\times \\left(\\dfrac{a\\, \\sqrt{6}}{3} \\right)\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad V_{tr}=\\dfrac{1}{3} \\times \\dfrac{a^3 \\sqrt{2}}{4}\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad V_{tr}=\\dfrac{a^3 \\sqrt{2}}{12}~.[\/tex]<\/td>\n<td class=\"bf\" style=\"text-align: left; width:40%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/f264.png\" style=\"border:none;\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"391\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-182755\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:40px\">\n<div style=\"border: 3px  solid  #800000; padding: 15px;text-align: justify; font-family: verdana; color: #616161; line-height: 25px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:25px;margin:10px\"><strong>Solu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nConsideremos o tetraedro regular [tex]ABCD[\/tex] exibido na imagem a seguir, juntamente com esfera nele inscrita cujo centro \u00e9 o ponto [tex]O[\/tex] e cujo raio mede [tex]r[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f091.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"285\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-179483\" \/><br \/>\nSe tra\u00e7armos segmentos com extremidades no centro da esfera e nos v\u00e9rtices do tetraedro, dividiremos o tetraedro [tex]ABCD[\/tex] em quatro tetraedros que possuem como base um tri\u00e2ngulo equil\u00e1tero de lado [tex]a[\/tex] e como altura o raio [tex]r[\/tex] da esfera.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f093.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"424\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-179493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f093.png 800w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f093-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f093-768x407.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Como a soma dos volumes dos tetraedros originados \u00e9 igual ao volume do tetraedro inicial, segue que:<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad 4 \\cdot V_t=V_{tr}\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad 4 \\cdot \\dfrac{1}{3} \\cdot \\dfrac{a^2 \\sqrt{3}}{4} \\cdot r = \\dfrac{a^3 \\sqrt{2}}{12}\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad  r = \\dfrac{a^3 \\sqrt{2}}{12} \\cdot \\dfrac{3}{a^2 \\sqrt{3}}\\\\<br \/>\n\\qquad  \\boxed{r = \\dfrac{a \\sqrt{6}}{12}~}\\,.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 5px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\nPara visualizar  em tamanho maior os quatro tetraedros constru\u00eddos a partir do centro da esfera inscrita, clique no bot\u00e3o abaixo.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<input  value=\"Ver figuras\" type=\"button\" class=\"buts1 c3\"  onclick=    \"if(this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != ''){this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = '';this.value = 'Ocultar figuras';} else{this.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.value = 'Ver figuras';}\"\/><\/p>\n<div  style=\"display: none;line-height:25px;text-align:center;\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f094.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"634\" height=\"307\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-179494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f094.png 634w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f094-300x145.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f095.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"303\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-179495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f095.png 514w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f095-300x177.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f096.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"574\" height=\"306\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-179496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f096.png 574w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f096-300x160.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f097.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"571\" height=\"303\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-179497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f097.png 571w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/f097-300x159.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:20px\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong> Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 3\u00ba ano do E. M.) Qual o raio da esfera inscrita num tetraedro regular de aresta a ? Lembretes &#10000; Volume de uma pir\u00e2mide qualquer: [tex]\\qquad V_p=\\dfrac{\\text{\u00c1rea da base}\\times \\text{Altura}}{3}=\\dfrac{1}3\\times \\text{\u00c1rea da base}\\times \\text{Altura}~.[\/tex] &#10000; Volume de uma pir\u00e2mide triangular (tetraedro), cuja base \u00e9 um tri\u00e2ngulo equil\u00e1tero: [tex]\\qquad V_t=\\dfrac{1}3\\times \\text{\u00c1rea &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-esfera-inscrita\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":179,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11712","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/179"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11712"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":183316,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11712\/revisions\/183316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}