{"id":11675,"date":"2013-11-18T01:26:55","date_gmt":"2013-11-18T03:26:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=11675"},"modified":"2023-01-13T01:03:09","modified_gmt":"2023-01-13T04:03:09","slug":"desafio-quadrado-perfeito","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/desafio-quadrado-perfeito\/","title":{"rendered":".Desafio: Quadrado Perfeito"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"border: 3px solid #800000; padding: 8px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:25px;margin:10px\"><strong>Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 8\u00ba ano do E. F.)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 12px; font-family: verdana; color: #616161; line-height: 30px;\"> Sabendo que os n\u00fameros inteiros [tex]a,\\,  b,\\, c[\/tex] satisfazem \u00e0 rela\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]a+b+c=0[\/tex], mostre que o n\u00famero [tex]2(a^4+b^4+c^4)[\/tex] \u00e9 um quadrado perfeito.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 3px  solid  #800000; padding: 8px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:30px;margin:10px\"><strong>Solu\u00e7\u00e3o <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 12px;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana; color: #616161; line-height: 20px;\" > Vamos elevar ao quadrado a express\u00e3o [tex]a+b+c=0[\/tex]. Assim, teremos a seguinte sequ\u00eancia de igualdades equivalentes:<br \/>\n[tex]\\quad\\\\<br \/>\n \\quad(a+b+c)^2=(0)^2\\\\<br \/>\n\\quad a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+ac+bc)=0 \\\\<br \/>\n\\quad a^2+b^2+c^2=-2(ab+ac+bc)\\\\<br \/>\n\\quad (a^2+b^2+c^2)^2=(-2(ab+ac+bc))^2 \\\\<br \/>\n\\quad a^4+b^4+c^4+2(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2)=4(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2) \\\\<br \/>\n\\quad a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2+8abc(a+b +c) \\\\<br \/>\n\\quad a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2 \\\\<br \/>\n\\quad 2(a^4+b^4+c^4)= a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2 \\\\<br \/>\n\\quad 2(a^4+b^4+c^4)= (a^2+b^2+c^2)^2.\\\\<br \/>\n\\;[\/tex]<br \/>\nComo [tex]k=a^2+b^2+c^2~[\/tex] \u00e9 um n\u00famero natural, segue que<br \/>\n[tex]\\qquad 2(a^4+b^4+c^4)=k^2[\/tex], com [tex]k \\in \\mathbb{N}[\/tex],<br \/>\n e, portanto, o n\u00famero [tex]2(a^4+b^4+c^4)[\/tex] \u00e9, de fato, um quadrado perfeito. <\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong> Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #616161; padding: 8px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: verdana; color: #616161;\">Participaram da discuss\u00e3o do problema os seguintes Clubes: <strong> Einstens do Leonor II;<span style=\" color: #8B8682;\"> Math Error; <span style=\" color: #616161;\"> Os Pitag\u00f3ricos.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 8\u00ba ano do E. F.) Sabendo que os n\u00fameros inteiros [tex]a,\\, b,\\, c[\/tex] satisfazem \u00e0 rela\u00e7\u00e3o [tex]a+b+c=0[\/tex], mostre que o n\u00famero [tex]2(a^4+b^4+c^4)[\/tex] \u00e9 um quadrado perfeito. &nbsp; Solu\u00e7\u00e3o Vamos elevar ao quadrado a express\u00e3o [tex]a+b+c=0[\/tex]. Assim, teremos a seguinte sequ\u00eancia de igualdades equivalentes: [tex]\\quad\\\\ \\quad(a+b+c)^2=(0)^2\\\\ \\quad a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+ac+bc)=0 \\\\ \\quad a^2+b^2+c^2=-2(ab+ac+bc)\\\\ &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/desafio-quadrado-perfeito\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":164,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11675","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/164"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11675"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":182859,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11675\/revisions\/182859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}