{"id":116334,"date":"2018-11-26T13:57:09","date_gmt":"2018-11-26T15:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/?page_id=116334"},"modified":"2023-05-13T04:02:28","modified_gmt":"2023-05-13T07:02:28","slug":"problemao-volumes-de-piramides","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-volumes-de-piramides\/","title":{"rendered":".Problem\u00e3o: Volumes de Pir\u00e2mides"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:25px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:25px;margin:10px\">Problema<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#800000\"> (Indicado a partir do 3\u00ba ano do E. M.)<\/span><\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n(<strong>Fundamentos de Matem\u00e1tica Elementar, Vol. 10<\/strong> &#8211; Adaptado) Sejam [tex]P[\/tex]  e  [tex]Q[\/tex] pir\u00e2mides quadrangulares regulares tais que a base de [tex]P[\/tex]  \u00e9 formada pelos pontos m\u00e9dios das arestas da base de [tex]Q[\/tex]. Sabendo <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>que o volume de [tex]Q[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]48\\; m^3[\/tex], <\/li>\n<li>que o v\u00e9rtice de [tex]P[\/tex] pertence \u00e0 altura de [tex]Q[\/tex] <\/li>\n<li>e que a dist\u00e2ncia deste v\u00e9rtice ao v\u00e9rtice de [tex]Q[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]\\frac{1}{3}[\/tex] desta altura,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>determine o volume da pir\u00e2mide [tex]P[\/tex].<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:10px\">\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin:30px\">\n<div class=\"g1n\" style=\"line-height:25px;\">\n<p class=\"tit\" style=\"line-height:30px;margin:10px\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o <\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n Na figura a seguir, ilustramos as pir\u00e2mides [tex]P[\/tex] e [tex]Q[\/tex], de acordo com as informa\u00e7\u00f5es do problema.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/piramide1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"363\" height=\"329\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/piramide1.jpg 363w, https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/piramide1-300x272.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Vamos calcular o comprimento do lado da base da pir\u00e2mide [tex]P[\/tex] usando a medida do lado da base da pir\u00e2mide [tex]Q[\/tex]. Na figura abaixo, temos as bases das pir\u00e2mides [tex]Q[\/tex] e [tex]P[\/tex]. Sendo [tex] l[\/tex] o comprimento do lado da base da pir\u00e2mide [tex]Q[\/tex] podemos encontrar o comprimento [tex]a[\/tex] do lado da base da pir\u00e2mide [tex]P.[\/tex]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/piramide2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"286\" height=\"236\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-116313\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Notemos que o tri\u00e2ngulo em destaque \u00e9 ret\u00e2ngulo, assim:<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray}<br \/>\na^2&#038;=&#038;\\bigg(\\frac{l}{2}\\bigg)^2+\\bigg(\\frac{l}{2}\\bigg)^2\\\\\\nonumber<br \/>\na^2&#038;=&#038;\\frac{l^2}{4}+\\frac{l^2}{4}\\\\ \\nonumber<br \/>\na^2&#038;=&#038;\\frac{l^2}{2}\\\\<br \/>\na&#038;=&#038;\\frac{l\\sqrt{2}}{2}.\\;\\;\\;<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray}<br \/>\nConsidere [tex]h[\/tex] o comprimento da altura da pir\u00e2mide [tex]Q[\/tex]. Assim, o comprimento da altura [tex]h_1[\/tex] da pir\u00e2mide [tex] P[\/tex] \u00e9  [tex]h_1=\\frac{2}{3}\\cdot h[\/tex]. Sabemos que o volume de uma pir\u00e2mide qualquer \u00e9 [tex] V=\\frac{1}{3}\\cdot B\\cdot h'[\/tex], sendo [tex]B[\/tex] a \u00e1rea da base e [tex]h'[\/tex] o comprimento da sua altura. Logo, os volumes [tex] V_Q[\/tex] e [tex] V_P[\/tex] das pir\u00e2mides [tex]Q[\/tex] e [tex]P[\/tex], respectivamente, s\u00e3o dados por<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray}\\label{v2}<br \/>\nV_Q=\\frac{1}{3}\\cdot l^2\\cdot h.\\;\\;\\;\\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray}<\/p>\n<p>\\begin{eqnarray}<br \/>\nV_P=\\frac{1}{3}\\cdot \\bigg(\\frac{l\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\bigg)^2\\cdot h_1.\\;\\;\\;<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray}<\/p>\n<p>Como o volume de [tex]Q[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]48\\; m^3[\/tex], substituindo esse valor em [tex]\\textcolor{#800000}{(i)}[\/tex] e calculando [tex]h[\/tex], temos que<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray}\\nonumber<br \/>\n\\frac{1}{3}\\cdot l^2 \\cdot h=48\\\\<br \/>\nh=\\frac{144}{l^2}.<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray}<br \/>\nAgora, podemos calcular o volume da pir\u00e2mide [tex]P[\/tex]:<br \/>\n\\begin{eqnarray}\\nonumber<br \/>\nV_P=\\frac{1}{3}\\cdot\\frac{l^2\\cdot 2}{4}\\cdot h_1\\\\ \\nonumber<br \/>\nV_P=\\frac{1}{3}\\cdot\\frac{l^2\\cdot 2}{4}\\cdot  \\frac{2}{3}\\cdot\\frac{144}{l^{2}}\\\\<br \/>\n\\fcolorbox{black}{#eee0e5}{$V_P=16\\;m^3$} \\, .<br \/>\n\\end{eqnarray}<\/p>\n<hr style=\"height:1px; width:100%;background-color:#800000; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px;border: 0 none\"\/>\n<p class=\"g2\" style=\"line-height:20px;\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o elaborada pelos <strong>Moderadores do Blog<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Problema (Indicado a partir do 3\u00ba ano do E. M.) (Fundamentos de Matem\u00e1tica Elementar, Vol. 10 &#8211; Adaptado) Sejam [tex]P[\/tex] e [tex]Q[\/tex] pir\u00e2mides quadrangulares regulares tais que a base de [tex]P[\/tex] \u00e9 formada pelos pontos m\u00e9dios das arestas da base de [tex]Q[\/tex]. Sabendo que o volume de [tex]Q[\/tex] \u00e9 [tex]48\\; m^3[\/tex], que o v\u00e9rtice de &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/problemao-volumes-de-piramides\/\">Continue lendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":721,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-onecolumn.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-116334","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/721"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116334"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":189965,"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116334\/revisions\/189965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clubes.obmep.org.br\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}